Howe, Irving. World of Our Fathers. New York: New York University Press, 1976.

Hoffman, Eva. Shtetl. Lexington: Public Affairs, 1996.

Zborowski, Mark and Herzog, Elizabeth. Life is With People: the culture of the shtetl.  New York: Schocken Books, 1952.

Wald, Lillian D. The House on Henry Street (Philanthropy and Society). Transaction, 1991.Print.

Dosick, Wayne D. Living Judaism: the Complete Guide to Jewish Belief, Tradition, and Practice. HarperOne, 1998. Print.

The Educational Alliance. Web. 21 Apr. 2011. <http://www.edalliance.org/>.