Entrepreneurship, Gentrification, and Religion
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 |  St. Matthew's RC Church is located in a predominantly Caribbean neighborhood, and has a sizeable number of West Indians which attend its services. 1123 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
| The Holy Cross RC Church is located in a largely Caribbean populated area; and it offers masses in Creole as well as in Spanish and English. 2530 Church Ave, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
| A Roman Catholic parish, situated in the middle of a large Caribbean neighborhood, Holy Innocents parish serves a population of Caribbean immigrants who bring their own touches to the masses held at Holy Innocents. 279 E 17th Street, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
| Church of St. Vincent de Paul: located in Manhattan, this parish serves the French-speaking congregants of NYC, which includes Afro-Caribbean immigrants from francophone islands. 123 W 23rd St, New York City, NY 10011, United States |
| "Wake-Eden is a Family Church where We seek to provide for each person a home away from home, to deepen family relationships and to encourage spiritual commitment." Wake-Eden is a Baptist church with a largely homogeneous Caribbean congregation. 2074 Strang Avenue, Bronx, NY 10466, United States |
| "Communicating the Changeless Christ in a Changing World." The Bronx Baptist Church serves a wide area of the Bronx, though a large contingent of its congregation is composed of Caribbean individuals. 331 East 187th Street, Bronx, NY 10458, United States |
| Yoruba-Orisha Baptist Church integrates American Baptist theology with spiritualist practices from the West Indies, which draw influences from African spiritualism. 2089 Nostrand Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11210, United States |
 |  The Caton Market essentially is a miniature mall that contains over 30 stalls that are owned by Caribbean men and women in the community. These licensed entrepreneurs sell various products or provide essential services. For example, at the back of the Caton Market is a whole line of Haitian men and women selling domestic goods such as cooking ingredients imported from Haiti, pots, and beauty products (even though there’s a supermarket across the street). During my visit, I also saw “Golden Seven Music Enterprise” that sold many genres of Jamaican music like Soca and Raggae.  At the back of Caton Market. Cooking ingredients, such as rice, cinnamon, beans and cloves, pots and facial products are mostly imported from Haiti. Note how small the quantity of each parcel is. 814 Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11226, United States |
|  Housing link to upcoming apartment building: https://streeteasy.com/building/510-flatbush-avenue-brooklyn. The funny thing is, if you look on the google maps street view: https://www.google.com/maps/place/510+Flatbush+Ave/@40.661734,-73.961463,3a,90y,235h,90t/data=!3m4!1e1!3m2!1sMdv3L0WkJ0BAEjLwqQkWOQ!2e0!4m2!3m1!1s0x89c25b12f21f4275:0x9e31f3e9e9304073!6m1!1e1 this new apartment building will stand in stark contrast to the older, worn-out neighboring buildings. 510 Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
|  This was certainly very odd to see as we walked down Flatbush Avenue. Along that whole block all I saw were small, dingy-looking bodegas and pharmacies. Wholesome Gourmet Market stood out like a sore thumb and towered above the rest of the stores. The clientele were mainly those of Caucasian decent, and of a younger generation. The rest of the West Indian residents walked right past this place. 534 Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11225, United States |
| "In 1989, leveraging the lessons he learned from his parents, who started and ran a bakery back in Jamaica, Hawthorne and eight of his 10 siblings launched Golden Krust Bakery in the Bronx, N.Y., to sell Jamaican buns and patties. Since then, the business has grown into a successful franchisor with locations in Atlanta, Boston, Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and other places, and system-wide revenues of more than $100 million. He has created more than 1,000 jobs in the process." -Anne Field ( article in Immpreneur) Some Caribbean enterprises may be so prosperous that their owners are compelled to open more branches. Not only does Golden Krust Bakery cater to Caribbean appetites, but also sells dishes commonly found in the South. What's so unique about Golden Krust is that many of its early franchisees were Caribbean nurses, illustrating how important ethnicity and community are to Caribbean entrepreneurialism.  Golden Krust Bakery568 Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn, New York City, NY, United States |
 | One vibrant entrepreneurial route for Caribbean immigrants in New York City is the “dollar van” business. Resembling a quick and cheap alternative to the public MTA buses that run throughout the five boroughs, dollar vans are dominated by Caribbean drivers who operate in predominantly West Indian neighborhoods. Packed dollar vans run quite frequently along Flatbush Avenue. Not only are the ubiquitous dollar vans crucial for offering Caribbean immigrants transportation to places where MTA buses and subway trains don’t go, but they also prove to be profitable. The lowly priced convenience offered by such vans explains why they are a favorite in Caribbean neighborhoods. Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
|  source: http://www.brownstoner.com/blog/2012/12/market-snapshot-crown-heights/ One of the places that have experienced the overflow of places like Williamsburg, Clinton Hill, and Fort Greene is Crown Heights. It's home sale price is around $413,500. Crown Heights, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
|  source: http://www.brownstoner.com/blog/2012/12/market-snapshot-crown-heights/ One of the places that have experienced the overflow of places like Williamsburg, Clinton Hill, and Fort Greene is Bedford-Stuyvesant. It's home sale price is around $447,580. Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
 | Located on Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn and owned by a Caribbean, 2S Mart is an ethnic grocery store that sells a variety of products. During my trip, I noticed many fruits and vegetables, such as yams, plantains, and dasheen, that won’t be found in a conventional supermarket. Also in 2S Mart, there was a whole aisle reserved for Caribbean condiments. The conspicuous aisle contained curry, jerk chicken, oxtail and creole seasonings, had room for Caribbean sauces like chutney, kuchela (blend of mangoes and spices), calypso sauce, and Bajan pepper sauce, and also stored traditional spices like curry powder, garam (hot) masala, turmeric powder and cumin seeds. Moreover, Caribbean supermarkets reflect their community's affinity for ethnic goods.  A nearly identical aisle in the supermarket across.781 Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
 |  Many Caribbean entrepreneurs may also open up money-transfer businesses. Not only are such businesses crucial for immigrants who have family or businesses in the West Indies, but also reveal how ethnicity translates into a variety of economic opportunities for Caribbean-New Yorkers. 684 Flatbush Ave, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
|  Winston Williams of Blackstreet Van LinesAnother Dollar Van business operating in Brooklyn. (Photo by Lisa Marginelli, via The Atlantic) http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/10/the-illegal-private-bus-system-that-works/246166/ Livingston Street, Brooklyn, NY, United States |
