“The Cut-Outs” Reaction

Henri Matisse’s exhibit “The Cut-Outs” was mostly impressive to me because of its testament to the human spirit. In the exhibit, there was a short video featured that shows how Matisse designed his cutout pieces. Despite his age, illness, and other limitations, Matisse managed to design extravagant pieces and instruct a partner in physically putting it all together. The exhibit stuck with me because of Matisse’s sheer determination. Not only did he manage to work through any and all of his limitations, but he also progressed as an artist on an extravagant scale. By the late 50s, his pieces were spanning entire walls and, in a few cases, entire rooms. It left me seriously considering the extent to which artists go in order to create. I was always led to believe that there is a certain romanticism in sacrificing for your art. However, there is also a necessary determination that, despite all odds, you will pour yourself into your work. After this exhibit of Matisse’s final projects, I now believe that this determination is what separates mediocre art from true masterpieces.

ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow

The New York Guggenheim Museum presents the ZERO: Countdown to Tomorrow, 1950s-1960s exhibit that is shown in the United States for the first time.

Yves Kleine "Blue Monochromes" (forces one to change their perspective by looking at the floor)

Yves Kleine “Blue Monochromes”
(forces one to change their perspective by looking at the floor)

The Zero Network initially began with Otto Piene and Heinz Mack in 1957; Gunther Ucker joined the German post World War 2 group in 1961. The group further became associated with distinct international artists that identified themselves with the Zero philosophy; the Guggenheim presents the works of 37 artists. They chose the name in order to indicate the post-war situation in wounded Europe, Zero represents “a zone of silence and pre possibilities for a new beginning as at the countdown when rockets take off (Piene).” The artists shared a desire to redefine the art in the aftermath of World War II by rejecting the existing European styles such as Tachisme and Art Informel. These styles emphasized personal expression and spontaneity, but Zero artists wanted to banish any trace of personal style or signature from their work and rather bring in elements of the “non-artistic” world into their art.

"The Yellow Picture" by Gunther Uecker

“The Yellow Picture” by Gunther Uecker (an example of monochromes and use of distinct materials: nails)

Zero artists concentrated on pure color, pure light and pure media as the fundamental premise of their art. The artists reduced their color palette to only ONE color and often their work was bland because the use of vivid colors was limited. Further, the artists incorporated a wide range of materials, such as aluminum, plastic, and sand into their work. They used lines and grids to emphasize the structure of their works. Some members even used destructive elements, such as burning, cutting and nailing in order to create something new in the aftermath of the war. The artists emphasized the creation involved in destruction, thus fulfilling their main objective by “making it new”-Ezra Pound.

 

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Jan Henderikse (1962) Bottle Wall (demonstrates use of space and materials)

For the exhibit, artists employ space as both subject and material, and they explore the “interrogation of the relationship between nature, technology, and humankind.” Light, movement and space were the central themes for the ZERO network. The audience is not supposed to ponder about the artwork because the artist completely rejects his trace in the piece and wants the viewer to simply see the final product. The artists emphasized a sense of nihilism; their art works are not supposed to have meaning but because the art pieces are meaningless they in turn gain meaning. The ZERO network incorporated some of the most avant-garde artists of the 20th century that defined the post-war era.

-Angelika, Nabila & Sophia

Zero

When I first entered the Guggenheim and looked at the structure of the interior of the building I realized that the building itself was a work of art itself. The Zero exhibit itself was a very interesting array of pieces ranging from minimalistic paintings to complex, industrial, moving displays. There was a few common themes I noticed running through the various layers of the museum, including minimalism, bright colors, recycled materials, and clever use of light and motors. It all conveyed the ideals of the original members of Zero which was to begin anew and start from scratch so to speak in the aftermath of WWII. Though some the work may seem experimental (such as the pieces which incorporate burning) it all goes along with the effort to redefine art as it existed in that time period.

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Sebastiao Salgado-Genesis

Genesis was such an impressive collection of photographs, there was something sort of enchanting about each one. Salgado manages to truly draw you in and examine each detail of his photographs. His landscape photography was stunning and his use of light/black and white was reminiscent of some of Ansel Adams work. Salgado captures the pure natural beauty left in the world as well as distant cultures which strike a stark contrast to much of modern society which has become very distanced from nature. The name Genesis is a very suiting name in my opinion. Genesis, meaning the beginning of something or the roots, greatly reflects on what Salgado is trying to express and accomplish with this collection. The collection is not only a reminder of the natural beauty from which the earth roots its origins, before humans transformed the planet, but it is also the possible beginning of a movement to preserve and restore the planet. Here are some of my favorites from the collection.

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Genesis

Two weeks ago, Justin and I went to the International Center of Photography to view Sebastiao Salgado’s “Genesis”. Now, I’m not usually overtly fond of viewing exhibitions of artwork. However, I was interested in this one because of the overarching theme of the exhibition, that of Nature’s untamed power. When I got to the exhibit, I was not disappointed. Salgado, on his 8 year world tour, had captured some truly powerful and remarkable images. At some photographs, I found it hard to believe that they were photos and not paintings. The images seemed unreal and invoked a sense of wonder and awe. Salgado had done an amazing job in capturing the untarnished beauty of nature and in compiling these photographs together to create a global collage. The pictures of the Bryce Canyon and Brooks range, especially, caught my eye.

Brooks Range

Brooks Range

Bryce Canyon

Bryce Canyon

 

One World, Zero Tolerance

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A friend of mine that currently attends MICA (Maryland Institute College of Arts) told me that I must must must must must go to MoMA PS1 to see its exhibits, any exhibits. This assignment gave me an excuse to go there.

I suggested to our group to use this place as our third arts place, but we didn’t choose an exhibit to see until we got there. We wanted to go see a couple of exhibits and decide based on how we liked it. We ended up seeing three exhibits: Retrospective, Zero Tolerance, and The Flat Side of the Knife. Of the three, the most powerful one and the most influential one that we thought was Zero Tolerance.

Zero Tolerance depicts the political turmoil and demonstrations for rights by citizens of different countries from the 1960s all the way to present time. The exhibit included posters by John Lennon and Yoko Ono against the Vietnam War, demonstration at a church in Mosco by Pussy Riot against Vladmir Putin, attempting to breathe air into Tiananmen Square to revive the dead, crashing a car into a tree in St. Petersburg, rap video by a group of Turks, etc. All these strive to show the ill in our society, and the “zero tolerance” citizens have for the world.

The exhibit is presented from October through till March 2015. Even at present many other political tensions in the world could be incorporated. Look at the Umbrella Revolution/Occupy Central movement in Hong Kong, the protests in Ferguson, Missouri, People’s Climate March in New York. Maybe some of the worlds leaders should take a journey to Long Island City and reflect on themselves.

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And here is our favorite: Lucius

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~Christopher Chong

Nam June Paik: The Visionary

“Becoming Robot” is an exhibit located at The Asia Society in the Upper East Side. Our group decided to go see it because Lucius actually has heard of the artist, Nam June Paik.

The exhibit was very simple. It wasn’t the robots that most of us expected it to be like. When I think of robots, I think of like those in the labs where they move around to accomplish some job, or the ones that flies into other planets and moons to collect data. Paik’s robots were different. The first “robot” we encountered was probably the closest to the prototype for the word “robot”. The robot was built with a complex intertwine of wires and metal. At one point in 1982 he had actually displayed this robot in Manhattan, but a car had bumped into it, knocking it over. In another display, he used closed-circuit TV’s (the robot) to capture objects, including a chair, a golden Buddha, etc. There was also a family of robots built out of TV, the father, the mother, and the baby. It is interesting to see Paik’s concept of a robot that was so advance for his time.

 

~Christopher Chong

ICP – Sebastião Salgado: Genesis

I’m extremely glad that we switched our exhibition to the ICP, because Salgado’s photography has shown me an entirely new meaning to how powerful one photo, or in his case, over 200 photos can be. Salgado captures a collection of images that shows us a perspective of nature, animals, and indigenous peoples that we would never have even dreamt of seeing with our own eyes, even though everything he has captured is present at this very moment. There were countless photos where it makes you wonder how in the world was he able to take a photo from an angle like that? But I discovered that in order take many of his photos, he travelled by light aircraft, seagoing vessels, canoes, and balloons, which I think that in it of itself is pretty amazing. The compilation of his Genesis project took 8 years to capture and select the photos displayed at the ICP now and so many of them are simply just breathtaking.

I truly recommend you guys to stop by the ICP before Salgado’s exhibition ends, because it’s really worth seeing the world through a perspective you’ve never seen before. Also, it’s free with your Macaulay Passport!

Zero – @Guggenheim

It was my first time being at the Guggenheim and I really like how the interior is structured. There are six rotundas but they aren’t separated by stairs, but rather it’s all connected by a gradual spiral of walking area from the bottom to the top. As you’re walking around, gradually going up from rotunda to rotunda and observing the different types and forms of art displayed, once you reach the top, it’s almost surprising that you’ve already reached the top when you’re not keeping track of time.

The exhibition itself was for the most part, pretty interesting to see. They created art through methods of lights/shadows, colors, sculptures, vibrations, kinetic energy, slashing & burning, and several others. Some of the art seemed extremely simple to create, such as certain solid colors on a canvas. Although it was simple however, it stuck to their theme of redefining and rediscovering art post World War II which was definitely enjoyable to observe. Each floor had its own sort of theme for the art displayed as the artists progressed in redefining it in their own way. One of the best parts of the exhibitions was the way they used light to manipulate certain objects and create art with a balance of lights and shadows. Other pieces of art that stood out to me were the ones involving fire and vibrations despite how simple it seemed, because well, I never thought of doing something like that.

“Memory Prints”

This museum was really charming. It had many small rooms that lead the visitor through the history of the Asian American struggles. Although, the actual exhibition, “Memory Prints” was only one room. “Memory Prints” told the story of Philip Chen’s family’s long struggle living in the midwest and how they adapt to America’s hostile reaction toward outsiders. This was a different medium of art, this was a combination of paper and ink. The pieces on the wall looked really delicate with the white silvery ink against the black paper. They had many different geometric shapes contrasting the more organic shapes.

Here is a video about the process of creating the pieces:

This is just one of the many videos in the playlist, feel free to explore them!

“Becoming Robot”

This exhibition at first glance was really dysfunctional and weird. I couldn’t wrap my head around what the artist was trying to accomplish, many of the pieces were just T.V.’s with incomprehensible scribbles drawn on them. It just looked like Nam June Paik took a paint brush and scrawled over everything with little thought.

Nam June Paik dabbled in many of the arts such as music, painting and video editing, but in all these different mediums he included some sort of technology. I started to learn that one of his purposes was to humanize technology and he did it quite literally in one of his pieces. He stacked many televisions together to create a robot family, as well as drawing on them to create a face and basing them on specific influential people like Li Tai Po.

Other pieces included placing a camera right in front of a golden Buddha and then projecting the image on a television that is also facing the Buddha. I began to see Nam June Paik as a playful person who likes to poke fun at certain concepts for amusement. His personality really did show through his art work and he was able to use technology, something that disconnects and hinders more intimate communications, and make it more personable.

Reaction to Genesis

This was the main exhibit in the International Center of Photography. It was a collection of photographs taken by Sebastiao Salgado. They show Salgado’s findings in the mountains, in Africa, and within the arctic circle. I enjoyed looking at the photos of the mountains because they were so large and beautiful. My favorite was a photograph of a small mountain range and clouds above it, and behind the clouds I could see the base of an enormous mountain. The grandeur of such mountains impresses me.

I also liked that the photos that were hanging in one of the hallways were showing two completely different things. On one side, photos of Siberia depicted the cold climate and how people struggled to keep warm while traveling across an immense expanse of a frozen desert. On the other side, were photographs of the natives living near the equator. Unlike the people from Siberia, they were warm all the time. However, they lacked adequate food, shelter and tools (they still used stone tools). This setup of the two areas juxtaposed in one hallway, shows how close Salgado allows us to travel to see such different aspects of life, but I’m sure it took him a couple of days to go in between the areas.

This exhibit demonstrates the ways so many people live using black and white photographs and short descriptions. I am glad I made this afternoon excursion to this exhibit to view the findings Salgado’s excursion that took several years to make.

Becoming Robot Exhibition Reaction

The “Becoming Robot” exhibit at Asia Society was a very interesting display of Nam June Paik’s life and incredible contributions to video technology. The first thing you see in the exhibit is a robot that Paik built than can walk, talk and actually defecate. The rest of the exhibit explains other contributions that Paik made to video technology. Among his other impressive accomplishments was his “Family” of Robots, where he built robots with TV screens and actually developed a family of robots, including a Father, Mother and Child. This was a very entertaining exhibition because, even though technology has advanced far beyond Paik, his accomplishments are still amazing and meaningful. Without his contributions it is likely that video technology would have taken a longer time to develop into what it is today and the popularity likely would not have reached the same levels. This is definitely an exhibition worth seeing in order to see how far technology has come and how far ahead of his time Paik was.

Zero Tolerance Exhibition Reaction

The “Zero Tolerance” exhibit at MOMA PS1 was the best museum exhibition I have ever been to. It kept you engaged throughout with entertaining and vivid photographs or videos. I thought the videos were particularly appealing because they showed the emotion that the protesters felt. I did not know about many of these protests before visiting the exhibit, but they did a great job of explaining each situation and why the individuals were protesting. This exhibit really interested me because of what is currently going on in Ferguson, Missouri. When we visited the museum, the decision had not come down on whether Officer Wilson would be indicted or not, but I knew that no matter what the decision was there would be significant protests and possibly riots. I thought something the exhibit should have touched on or would have been nice to see, especially with the situation in Ferguson, would have been the differences between protests and riots. One thing that makes the situation so sad in Ferguson is the fact that many of the gathering have not been peaceful, but instead have been violent riots, resulting in damage to businesses and people that are unrelated to the Michael Brown shooting. Many of the incidents throughout “Zero Tolerance” involved peaceful protests with the traditional signs and rallies, but they did include riots or incidences that included violence. However, they did not discuss, which forms were more successful, which I think would have been interesting.

Zero Tolerance: The World Today

The first exhibit my group had gone to had been Zero Tolerance at MoMa PS1.  Coming in with mixed expectations I had left quite pleased.  Due to the nature of the exhibit I was shocked that it had carried the same message that I am finding very prevalent today: governments imposing laws and doctrines that oppress their people.  Much of the exhibit were different documentaries showing major protests and public gatherings.  Even in America where we are promised freedom and complete autonomy over our own lives, we are met with unscrupulous businesses that collect and sell our information and a government that spies on its own people.  The exhibit had made me reflect on the novel “1984” by George Orwell in which the masses of people do not realize fully what the government is imposing upon them.  In summary of the exhibit (picture provided), it is stated that these governments mask draconian laws in the guise of some form of public service or help.

The exhibit displays heavily the public outcry against these governments.  There was one room, with T.V.s situated all around the walls with different public gatherings and if you stand in the center of the room, you can hear bits and pieces of everything, all of it creating an overall chaotic atmosphere.  Then the room after, focused heavily on Russia and the nation under a ex-KGB president.  There had been one song made by “Pussy Riot” that went against Putin’s declaration against secularism.  If you want to check out the song and music video just follow this link : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPDkJbTQRCY . One of the strangest and most interesting things within the exhibit had been the work of  Voina in “Operation: Kiss Garbage.”  It had been a video depicting their work to demean and humiliate people of power.  In it, women would go up to policewomen and kiss them on the lips with absolutely no notice.  The public art, not only challenges the power of government but also goes against Putin’s views on homosexuality.

The exhibit overall had been great, and if you want to see more pictures of the exhibit just look below!

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MoMa PS1

I enjoyed my visit to MoMa PS1 on Friday with Joshua and Kevin. I only saw the zero tolerance exhibit because there was so much that I felt I could not retain anymore knowledge of the other exhibits on that day.

There were many photographs and videos showing unique events and forms of expression. The videos really grabbed my attention especially because the second room I entered was full of TVs showing mostly uprisings and protests in Poland, the country my parents are from. One video that surprised me was a group of gay people calling for a medicinal cure to their homosexuality. They claimed that reason was not a good enough excuse for them to renounce their homosexuality, and they tried to let others know that it was not their choice to be gay. At the museum, I was surprised to see an openly gay protest since Poles do not like gay people. I did not know that if there were gay people in Poland, they would let everyone know about it because they are at risk of being ridiculed and discriminated. This video helped me realize the challenges some people go through in a place I thought I was familiar with. One of the photos that I found interesting showed a rock glued to Tienamin Square in China because it shows the small change someone can make to the featureless ground.

I recommend my peers go to this museum to see all its unique art, and for the ideal price if you’re a Macaulay student: $0.

MoMA PS1 Reactions (Joshua)

On the outside, the museum looks like a nondescript building–four walls of concrete surround the exhibit buildings. One wall has a set of glass doors set into it. These doors are welcoming and stretch from the floor to the ceiling — grand doors.

Inside, we obtained our tickets (which through Macaulay’s partnership were less $5 than the student price, i.e., $0) and walked through another set of doors that lead to a central open plaza.

There is a dome named after the German car brand Volkswagen. There are four dumpsters past that dome, labeled with stenciled words reading “THROW AWAY YOUR ART” — one of the current exhibitions in the museum. I wonder…

Behind those dumpsters is the main building. Once inside, we realize the largeness of the Zero Tolerance exhibit. It took up most of the first floor.

There were many interesting and unique videos and photographs in the museum. They ranged from Russian lesbian women kissing female police officers as protest to a Romanian music video made to show the corruption of the country. It made us aware of what change is going on in the world around us.

There were reenactments of famous battles, Islamic protests, and a video screening which seemed to be the centerpiece of the exhibit. This screening featured hoodlums, rapping to the camera over a rock soundtrack. It spoke of the misunderstandings between police/government and these people who live in a dismal state and became hoodlums.

This exhibit underscored the tension between government and its people; it emphasized the failure of government.

Group Joshua, Adrian, and Kevin