Among scholars, historians, and Foner the notion of transnationalism being a new idea seems like a mutual agreement. As stated in chapter 6, there seems to be some form of transnationalism exiting before the 1990s but the aspects and characteristics that come after are distinguishing enough for a new term.

The technological advances are one of the main factors Foner mentions which allow the modern day transnationalism to flourish. The quickness and easiness of a phone call or the affordability of plane tickets make it easier for an immigrant to be part of two nationalities. History proves that technological advances have hard hitting effects of its time period. For example, during the first wave of immigration the jobs provided to immigrants were through technological advances in steel and transportation industries. Now it allows immigrants to identify with their home country. A social aspect for many immigrants who feel as if they are subordinates in the United States.

Aside from the social aspect, I found the economic and political involvement of the home countries more interesting. Rather than the immigrants needs, Foner mentions how the home countries of these immigrants benefit from transnationalism and as a result foster it through companies or financing. I believe that the involvement of government from the home countries both politically and economically showcases and only further proves that time period is important and in today’s society the Global Market becomes an important aspect. Today, businesses and companies seek out those who can reach out to global markets. As mentioned by Foner, the fact that many of these immigrants come as professionals also plays into the role of a Global Market.  With the changing ideals of the United States, which once took an individualistic and secluded stand point politically, transnationalism becomes and idea that only deepens and widens in today’s society.

–Trish Anne Roque