Prof. Laura Kolb | Fall 2019 | Baruch College

Author: Raiyan

Through the Eyes of New York

Through the Eyes of New York 

 

Group Members: James, Jen, Raiyan

 

Our group decided to demonstrate three different styles of photography on our display for the STEAM Festival. In honor of New York City’s diversity, we want to examine every corner of it using different methods of photography for our project.

 

Jen will be using a Fujifilm – Instax Mini 9 Instant Film Camera to take pictures that will be unedited and instantaneous (a polaroid). In contrast to the usual behavior of taking multiple pictures and choosing one to beautify and fix, the pictures will illustrate the raw beauty of New York City and capture a moment that can’t be replaced (one shot per film). An inspiration for this idea is from Henri Cartier-Bresson and his concept of decisive moment. It refers to capturing a moment in time that is spontaneous and short-lived. It would hold the essence of the event in itself. The photographs would include scenic perspectives of nature and the architecture of New York City. The main elements I am looking for in the pictures are the vivid colors and the underlying beauty of the surroundings. 

 

James will be using an EOS 70D Canon Camera to take two different types of pictures. The first seeks to tell a story. In Street Photography, Valérie Jardin discusses the concept of how all street photography must include the human element. We intend to be Jardin’s version of street photographers, wandering around NYC looking for powerful images that capture stories. Unlike the polaroids, however, we will be taking multiple photos of the same instance to best represent the feelings we are trying to convey. The second focuses on the concept of “punctum,” as described by Roland Barthes. In Camera Lucida, Barthes maintains the fact that the “punctum” of a photograph is often different for everyone. While we intend to honor this assertion, we also want to challenge it because in some ways, we believe the creator of the photo can influence the viewer. Some of the photos will have a clearly defined punctum that we hope will be universal to all of our viewers.

 

Raiyan will be using an iPhone 7plus to conveniently take pictures that will be comprised of specific subjects related to the people of New York. Throughout our project, we are using photography as a medium of capturing different aspects of New York City. Similarly as James, I will be focussing on the human element of photography as Valerie Jardin as mentioned. I will be focussing on taking pictures of humans and catching human behaviors throughout the city. These types of pictures will consist of candid pictures of people sitting down at parks, or even taking pictures of performers throughout the city. The point of breaking photography into different sections is to capture the city in different angles and perspectives. Having images consisting of nature, street life, and the people, will allow one to see the holistic view of New York. That is essentially, what the main goal of our project is, allowing viewers to see the beauty of New York, through a multifaceted approach.    

 

For the display of our photographs, we intend to incorporate our methods of photography into a digital presentation and tri-fold board. We currently have two ideas: digitally and physical form. We can present the ideas using digital platforms such as Powerpoint or Google Slides. Within the presentations, we would break down the photographs into the 3 different categories each individual has focussed on. Similarly, we can have an assisted visual aid of a tri-fold board, separating the photos we have taken.  

 

Materials Needed: 

Fujifilm Instax Mini Twin Pack Instant Film: 

  • Around 20-30 films 
  • $12.36 per pack of 2 x 10 films
  • https://tinyurl.com/sr29c62

(We have already obtained the Fujifilm – Instax Mini 9 Instant Film Camera and EOS 70D Canon Camera)

the race against who?

As I look towards my left, I see vast water ever so blue 

As I look to my right, I see each building for their names I have no clue 

 

As I look towards the middle, I see cars of all makers 

As I look closer, each car has their own objective all going at their own paces

 

Everything around us travels so fast 

Everything makes you want to go faster so you wont finish last 

 

I stare at the buildings that resemble corporate life and success 

I remember the streets as people rush so they don’t make people upset 

I remember my teachers tell me I have to keep up 

I remember my parents tell me that I have to be good enough 

 

The way our society builds itself is just like a boxing ring 

Who can throw the best hooks to widen the gap to success

 

I don’t want this anymore 

I want to be free 

I want to take charge of my actions and not felt as if I need to flee 

 

Forgive me as I go off track 

Forgive me as I become the one who makes my own path 

 

I see the the difference between nature and man made creation

But why do we complicate our lives with numbers and isolation 

 

Look at the sunset beaming off of those buildings, 

Shouldn’t you look and be gifted that you get to see this everyday?

 

Life is so beautiful you just need to stop and unwind 

Hurry up and do so before society makes you go blind 

A Stop in Time

“Ultimately — or at the limit — in order to see a photograph well, it is best to look away or close your eyes. ‘The necessary condition for an image is sight,’Janouch told Kafka; and Kafka smiled and replied: ‘We photograph things in order to drive them out of our minds. My stories are a way of shutting my eyes.” (Part 1 pg 53)

 

The reason why I chose this quote because I found it interesting how the author uses the sense of irony to describe how to appreciate and truly visualize photographs. Normally if someone were to describe and appreciate a photograph, they would obviously have to use their eyes but what the author is bringing is a different perspective and using more of your mind rather than just visualizing it. This quote feels important to me because it starts to show the level depth the author analyzes things. 

 

“What the Photograph reproduces to infinity has occurred only once: the Photograph mechanically repeats what could never be repeated existentially.”

 

The reason why I chose this quote was because this was one quote that really made me start to wonder. I completely agree with this quote because one can always live in the moment and have fun, but as time progresses, these memories start to fade. Having that picture, brings back the memories, bring back the emotions associated with that moment. This is why people start to create photo albums and have a storage system for pictures. Quotes like these help to appreciate the text and make the readers think at a much deeper level. It helps the reader to resonate with the text and the ideas involved. 

 

How do objectify beauty and make others understand the vision we have?

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Perception

During our gallery crawl activity I noticed a different aura in the neighborhood. Almost every block I went too, I saw a different form of art, whether that be through conventional art galleries as “white cubes” or a room full of sculptures that radiates a sense of exploration and curiosity. One of the art galleries my group and I visited was ACA Galleries located 529 W. 20th street. This building was comprised of multiple galleries per floor. This was a very unique experience for me because personally, I was never the type of person to visit art galleries. Every floor we visited gave us a new sense of adventure and exploration. 

Specifically, one painting automatically caught my attention because of its sheer size. It is an oil on canvas painting by Earl H. Brewster called “Women with Violin.” The reason this painting struck out to me was because of the instant sense of calmness that I felt from seeing it. The painting had large gold borders with fancy etchings on them. In the picture itself, it shows a man sitting on a chair with his legs crossed while reading a book. This man is dressed nicely in a black suit and his hair parted in the middle. He has a blank expression on his face, that of someone who is very concentrated on what they are doing. Right behind him, there are two women, both dressed in white who are playing instruments. One woman is standing up playing the violin while the other women on the right was playing the piano. This painting overall gave me an angelic tone with sophistication and class. Additionally, what really helped the artwork to be admired, was definitely the setting. It was a traditional “white cube” environment but I truly believe that is what made the artwork stand out. The white walls, white ceilings, dark cement floors, with nothing but space, made all the emphasis go on the painting itself. The artwork had its own wall and that helped to bring the soft calming tone of the art to fruition. The emptiness and the lack of color within the room itself, gives all the attention and focus to the painting. The painting itself being very calm and sophisticated, it resonates with the minimal environment to create a very holistic experience.

While walking throughout the ACA galleries, I stumbled upon this one exhibit in a small isolated room. In a way it looked like the room was not part of the exhibit. In the corner of the room I see a huge pile of wood and nails all bolted together, thinking it was a disposal area for the exhibit, but the more I looked at the clump of what I thought was a mess, I started to see a shape and an overall pattern. The sculpture was created by Olu Amoda from Nigeria in 2009. Although there is alot going on within the structure itself, ironically there seems to be a certain level of control and organization throughout the sculpture. This exhibit really feeds off the environment because of the fact that it claims attention to itself. I feel as if being in a room of what I thought was secluded, brought the element of surprise. This sculpture really caught my eyes. When I saw the sculpture being originated from Nigeria, it was very enlightening to understand the different styles of art all throughout the world. This sculpture is made out of common materials, but the way it was pierced is what truly makes it unique, compared to everything else in the exhibit. The painting about the man reading a book on the chair, is completely different than this sculpture, but both of them at the same time calls attention to themselves in unique ways. The wooden artwork calls attention by being so different compared to its quiet and soft white surroundings, and the painting calls attention to itself by the vibe and message it is protrying. Being in a white cube environment provides more attention to the artwork rather than the environment. Personally, I believe to truly view and understand the art, a controlled and minimal environment is needed. Overall, this experience was a very fulfilling experience for me as it was something out of the ordinary. It was very interesting to see how an environment can have such drastic effects on artwork and how one perceives them.     

The Language of the Mind

Art is often something that encompasses our daily lives. Art is truly everywhere around us. Art is the music we hear when coming out of our house and it is the spray painted drawings that cover the lampost. A lot of times in our very fast paced society, there are forms of art that go unnoticed. There is meaning behind each mode of art and a message thats there to convey. Art is the language of the mind and often what keeps people going. Art can come in all shapes and sizes, some as murals on the side of a school buildings, and some in the corners of apartment complexes. Each piece of art has a story to tell all driven by the same purpose: to convey a certain message that resonates with the viewer. That is the true essence behind art and why art is such a vital component to our lives. 

 

Throughout my entire life, I lived and went to school  within the same radius. I walked by my middle school almost everyday to get to my highschool. One thing I did start to notice was the new additions of colorful banners etched with motivational phrases throughout the playground. Phrases such as “work hard, play hard” serve as a reminder to the kids that life is all about balance and that is something the school tried to act upon. My middle school looked very basic when I used to attend it 5 years ago. Grey bricks with no signs of color would radiate very boring energy throughout the school. However, as I was walking home one day, I stumbled upon this large mural near the main entrance of the school. I see a large arm as it reaches towards the skies. I see an arm that’s made out of a plethora of books. This arm has its hands clenched to a golden key as it points towards a keyhole with the emblem of a lion. The arm full of books symbolizes the academic integrity of the students and the books can be best symbolized through the phrase “knowledge is power.” The arm symbolizes the fact that each student controls his/her education and they have the power to take it in any direction they see fit. The arm clutching on to a key represents the end goal and the key to success being to fulfill their education. Something as simple as a mural in front of a school, can hold so much weight and meaning. In a visual standpoint the bricks give the hand a rugged texture that gives off a sense of aggression and grit. The way the natural light flows from the top left corner of the mural truly makes the art form come to life and gives it a very divine tone. In relation to Kwon’s three paradigms for public art, one can see the mural fit as an art in places paradigm. The reason why I would categorize this as an art in a place because although this is a beautiful mural in and of itself, it is an artwork on a school building. The “place” would be referred as the school as the painting was done on school grounds. However, one can see that the artwork interacts with the space or the school itself because of the message the artwork embodies. One can even say it is integral to the school because when students see this painting on their way to the main entrance, they are greeted with empowerment and a symbol that their hard work means something. A symbol that represents that the students are their own superheroes and this welcoming gesture is well needed in the school. This painting not only affects students but throughout the community, it echoes the importance of education and how education is needed and valued throughout the community. When we touch upon the artists themselves, the identity of the author is not visible. Rather, the identity of the author is not needed to understand the value of the art work. This is a very unique type of artwork because there is a certain message that is being provided by the mural. The funding body can be recognized as local officials and the government because of the fact that this artwork has been produced in a public setting. Logistically, the artist had to have been approved of the work also due to its size and the place being an educational institution. The mural is very large and that relates to the purpose and the overall message being conveyed as well. This piece of work was very wholesome and enjoyable because the art truly resonates with the people in the community, it shares a powerful message and is situated in a place that maximizes the full potential of the art itself.   

 

Growing up in an apartment sitting on top of a Lebanese deli and a Dominican laundromat, my morning alarms consisted of hispanic bachata songs like “No es una novela,” and soothing Nancy Ajram serenades playing from open windows. I grew up in a low-income, culturally diverse neighborhood of Long Island City, where I learned about different traditions and the various socio-economic hardships within my family and community members. What is very interesting to me, is the difference in art at different places throughout the city. For example, in Manhattan, in wealthier neighborhoods, the art is often exemplified in statues or sculptures. However, in lower socio-economic environment, like the one I grew up in, the art is more focussed within individuals and often exemplified in forms of street art.  Within my neighborhood, street art is something that was very prevalent throughout the city. You would see it on the corners of the local deli, you would see it on trucks driving by, but I was greeted with one specific example of street art being graffiti every morning as I woke up. My apartment was situated in a position where it was in the middle of other buildings. I would always stare out and look at the multitude of different shapes and letters. The different striation marks of the can of paint would always fascinate me. I always tried to decipher what these strange characters meant. This one specific graffiti was etched on the bottom of a first story apartment. It is placed right under the red fire escape. My eyes naturally gravitated towards the mixtures of different colors and the circular “doodly” font type. The contrast of different colors lit up the dull grey cement blocks. In relation to Kwon’s three paradigms for public art, this example of street art would also fit in an art in places because of the fact that the graffiti was done in an established location being an apartment complex. The artwork interests with the site because of the fact that the local neighborhood is in a low socio-economic environment, so many people resort to street art as a means of expression. There are smaller gangs in the area who use graffiti as a way of marking their territory. Many can say that the graffiti itself is what makes the inner urban communities, so unique and diverse. You can try to get a sense of how certain people use art to convey their thoughts and feelings.  The work of street art is more of an embodiment of the community, it represents an extremely diverse population. For this example, the artist themselves were the funding body because this type of artwork is not legally funded. The identity of the author is somewhat revealed here as this type of graffiti is a marking of the individual. It is a representation of ownership and a sign to others. This type of artwork is usually shown off by local gang members etc. Overall, street art is imperative for inner urban communities and it’s what truly gives off an urban community vibe. It gives communities identities and complete freedom of expression. Usually funded art work can be very biased because of the funding bodies and where the art is displayed. These forms of street art usually have no boundaries in the level of expression and is often very fascinating to reveal.  

 

Art is something that many people fail to appreciate in our very fast paced 21st century society. Many people including myself have fallen victim of staring at our phones and not paying attention to our surroundings. I have stumbled upon many examples of art that is very stimulating and it is very interesting to see the expression of others. Art is the language of the mind and often what keeps people going. Being able to see the different forms of art in two very different places was truly something mesmerizing and that is the true essence behind art and why art is such a vital component to our lives. 

 

Raiyan Mahmud Blog Post 1

  • The name is of the exhibit is called Terracotta Oinochoe. Although this exhibit is not necessarily a painting, the creditor for this exhibit goes to Joseph Pulitzter Bequest in 1946. According to the description of the exhibit, it is being taken place roughly during 520 B.C. In the exhibit it conveys the message of Pelueus, the future father of the hero Achilles, cowering over the treetop. This story is being depicted by Pelus being treed by a lion and a boar. The texture of this artifact is looked as if it is comprised of ceramic or porcelain material which has a glossy finish.
  • When I first witnessed this exhibit, my eyes are naturally gravitated towards the texture of the porcelain/ceramic material. My eyes follow the tint of black throughout the side of the jug. When my eyes start to shift downward, the lion itself is very textured, to the point where the fur of the lion comes off as a  jagged spear like figure. Immediately there is a sense of aggression and sharpness that is found in the lion. The animal is sat in a pouncing position, as if it was ready to attack the inhabitants of the tree. When you look at the tree specifically, the tree is depicted as very thin and fragile. The leaves are that of mere dots and ironically not much texture is being put into it compared to the lion. The only points of texture are given in the lions maine and the hairs sticking out of its body. Overall, the texture and the figure of the lion jumps out to the viewer of this artifact. The painter is shown to emphasize the mouth of the lion being opened wide, the body being ready in attack position, as the hair of the lion is shaved in certain parts of the body. The eyes are shown to be opened wide as if the lion has an objective in mind. There is a very intricate pattern that follows below the lion, acting as a pathway or a “floor” for the art. It is closed off by another intricate pattern acting as the “ceiling.” These patterns resemble a starting and finishing point to the work of art. Overall this lion came off as an aggressive animal but has a very mythical tone to it. The sharp style of the artwork comes off as very magical and reminds me of ancient writings and drawings. There is an underlying tone to this work of art that is contributed by the subtle choices of the artist including certain shadows and the cream and the distinct light to dark color choices.