Both Jazz and the Cuban Danzon originated off of the slave ships from West Africa. We’re going to be focusing on Afro-Cuban Latin Jazz, which is Jazz with elements of Afro-Cuban influence, such as syncopated rhythms and certain instruments, which include the claves, maracas, and congas. These distinctive rhythmic patterns are perhaps the most distinguishable elements of Latin Jazz. Oftentimes, these instruments would be complemented by the piano, double bass, some brass, and a catchy, easily remembered vocal melody. A popular trend was for the pianist to play a Cuban tumbaó pattern resembling an Argentinian Tango in his left hand.
Below are two Latin rhythms, both of which are characteristic of Latin music. One is in a 3:2 ratio, and the other is in 2:3. This means that in 3:2, the rhythm starts with three beats to a measure and then shifts to two, whereas in 2:3, there are two beats to a measure, and then there is a shift towards three.
The difference can be heard in the Soundcloud attachments. It is subtle, but nonetheless there.
Create your own Latin beat below!
