Abstract:
Cigarette smoking has become a very important issue in New York State. Before it was known that smoking causes various diseases and health issues, smoking was acceptable almost everywhere. However, as smoking became linked to illness, officials began to take action. New York implemented a statewide smoking ban, which prohibited smoking in enclosed workplaces, such as bars and restaurants and the city made smoking in public parks, beaches, and plazas illegal. Smoking advertisements have transformed into anti-smoking campaigns and the New York City Health Department has been using media to promote a tobacco-free city with gruesome photos, commercials, and informative posters. Although there has been much success in decreasing the percentage of smokers and increasing New York’s public health, the city and state have set goals for the near future to improve the lives of New Yorkers.
Annotated Bibliography:
Davis, Karen, Jennifer A. Ellis, Sarah B. Perl, Laura Vichinsky. “Gender Differences In Smoking And Cessation Behaviors Among Young Adults After Implementation Of Local Comprehensive Tobacco Control.” American Journal Of Public Health 98.2 (2008): 310-316. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Sept. 2012.
The above article speaks about cessation programs in New York and their use by both genders. It explains differences between male and female smokers and adults’ influence on adolescents. It also explains the impact of marketing and how it affects adolescents. I can use this source to show how the advertising of smoking leads young people to believe it is okay and how important it is to promote a tobacco-free environment.
Frankel, Martin, Thomas R. Frieden, Anjum Hajat, Bonnie D. Kirker, Nancy Miller, Farzad Mostashari. “Adult Tobacco Use Levels After Intensive Tobacco Control Measures: New York City, 2002-2003.” American Journal Of Public Health 95.6 (2005): 1016-1023. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Sept. 2012.
The above article speaks about New York City’s tobacco control program and its effects on the people. It presents survey data supporting the program and showing its success in decreasing the percentage of smokers. I can use this source as an example of how different programs result in positive results and how higher taxes on cigarettes reduced the smoking in New York City.
Luke, Douglas A., Amy A. Sorg, Carson Smith, Kurt M. Ribisl. “Family Smoking Prevention And Tobacco Control Act: Banning Outdoor Tobacco Advertising Near Schools And Playgrounds.” American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 40.3 (2011): 295-302. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Sept. 2012.
The above article speaks about restricting the sale and advertising of tobacco in areas around schools without breaking the First Amendment. It presents the effect that this would have on retailers in both urban and rural communities. New York’s retailers would be greatly affected because of its population density. I could use this source in my paper to show how the New York City Health Department’s rules and regulations are affecting retailers.
New York State Department of Health. “Tobacco.” Chronic Diseases and Conditions. New York State Department of Health, June 2011. Web. 07 Sept. 2012. <http://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/tobacco_control/>.
The above source shows the goals of the New York State Health Department for 2010-2013. It provides a document showing the impact of tobacco use and how it not only affects the users, but the state as a whole (medical expenses, deaths, etc.). It presents the mission, vision, and goal of the department and how the state will reach the goal.
“Reduced Secondhand Smoke Exposure After Implementation Of A Comprehensive Statewide Smoking Ban–New York, June 26, 2003- June30, 2004.” JAMA: Journal Of The American Medical Association 298.12 (2007): 1392-1394. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Sept. 2012.
The above article talks about the statewide smoking ban implemented in 2003 and its effects. It presents data from before and after the ban was put in affect to show its results. It also speaks about how harmful second-hand smoke is and why it is important for a tobacco-free environment. I can use this source to support the government regulations that have increased the public health of New York.
