Striking Sounds and Sights from Northern India

One of my favorite genres of music to listen to is Bollywood music, which is the music in Hindi Cinema. Not only am I fascinated by the culture of India but also can’t help loving the upbeat, lively songs. This is why a particular review about another type of music from India caught my eye in the NY Times. On Tuesday, the Manganiyars put on a unique show at the White Light Festival at Lincoln Center. The “White Light” is a new annual show that focuses on music being transcendental, the idea that it has the power to make us realize the greater picture of our lives in terms of spirituality and meaning. The Manganiyars are a specific caste from a region called Rajasthan in northern India known for their folk music.

The show that they put on, which you can watch here, was called “The Manganiyar Seduction” and consisted of 36 men sitting in lit-up boxes stacked in a four by nine formation. Included is traditional singing, instruments such as the kamancha– an ancestor of the violin and the dholak–a hand drum, and also dancing (at about 2:00 in the video above, a dancer arrives in front of the boxes). They even used the lights to liven up the show. If I had known about this type of show sooner, I definitely would have gone; I feel that it is so important to appreciate the arts in all cultures because these forms are the ones that make up the Arts in the melting pot of New York City.

Check out the review here.

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Eyes in the Back of His Head

Okay, so they’re not eyes exactly, but it’s basically as close as you can get.

NYU photography professor Wafaa Bilal has installed a camera in the back of his head. This camera has been programmed to take a picture every minute. Each image will automatically be streamed to a computer database and will be organized into an art project entitled “The 3rd I” to open in Qatar on December 30th.

Don’t believe me? Check out the New York Times article about it here.

I am personally fascinated by this undertaking. I personally would not want a camera fastened to the back of my head, even in the name of art, but I am extremely curious as to what is to become of this professor and his proposed project.

Posted in Visual Arts | 2 Comments

The Alvin Ailey Dance Company

I just discovered the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre, which is a modern dance company that’s been performing since 1958. I became very interested in modern dance after we went to see Parson’s Dance at Bryant Park and Fall for Dance. Although I enjoy watching dances with graceful music as is characteristic of ballet, I find modern dance more exciting because I feel like the dancers aren’t as limited as ballerinas. They can flex their feet and have more angular and dramatic movements.

Linda Celeste in "Cry"

That being said, I’m very excited about Alvin Ailey’s new season. Performances start December 1st, and the Alvin Ailey website already has clips of some of the dances they will be performing. The first dance, The Hunt, is about the predatory side of human nature. The concept of the dance reminds me of Sutra by Sidi Larbi, a dance that Professor Smaldone posted about before, but the movements are more traditional compared to the flips and jumps in Sutra. Another dance that I liked was Cry. It starts out with a female solo, and it is amazing to see how can she express so much emotion through her movements.

I think the Alvin Ailey Dance Company is definitely worth checking out, and I would love to go to one of their performances.
Link to Alvin Ailey Site, with Clips

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How do you learn the meaning of art? “Pitmen Painters” on Broadway.

Long story short, this article here gives a nice summary about a play called “Pitmen Painters,” on Broadway at the Samuel J. Friedman theater. What’s cool about this play is that it depicts a true story that started in 1934. A group of North England miners join an art appreciation class for the obvious reason- to appreciate art. They walk in, and demand to be talk “the meaning behind the meaning,” or “the secrets behind what’s going on” in art. Their teacher (who happened to be a professional artist) tells them that the only way to find the answer to any of these questions or learn how to appreciate art would be to become artists themselves. So he has them become painters, and two decades into the future, several of the men form an exhibit together as “The Ashington Group” (named after their mining village). They get some good success with their paintings that stem from their village life. This group, like many others, faded away with time, but they were rediscoered by an art critic in 1971 who wrote a book on the group.

From "Pitmen Painters."

So yeah, there’s the general plot. What’s not cool about this is that the article hints that while it’s a story with potential the play itself is all dry art talk. But as I’m not going to see this play, it doesn’t affect me much at all.

But what did strike me about the story of this play was how it all started; miners who wanted to know what art was. I think that’s a great reason to be captivated. Afterall, we are an arts in the NYC class that at least TRIES to understand or critique art through the use of blog posts, no? In order to make these guys answer the questions about art, he turned them into artists. Because the best way to appreciate art (or anything for that matter) is to have some experience within the field. And that makes perfect sense. It made me think about how we’re always running to the city a couple times a month to see a performance of some sort. We’re experiencing art; but are we experiencing it to the fullest?

I remember the classical guitar playing by the Asad brothers recently. And while there is no doubt in my mind whatsoever that this pair was talented, all I could do was sit there and appreciate the sounds that I was hearing. Whereas for the music majors like Alyssa and Alexandra, they were having discussions about what was being played, and talking about certain scales and something about an A-flat (probably not an A-flat, I’m not sure if that even exists, but you get the point) and discussing the Asad brother’s playing. Because they have experience playing music, they were able to have a more fuller experience at the classical guitar playing. Whereas for me, I just sat there and enjoyed what I heard.

But yeah, what struck me about this article wasn’t the play itself, but the reason the original story behind it started. Maybe we should have all become amateur opera singers, and instrument players, and abstract expressionists before setting out on all of these trips, so that we could’ve had fuller experiences? 😀

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Art that (literally) Sells Itself

This is one of the weirder conceptual art pieces I’ve heard of in a while.  At first glance, Caleb Larsen’s A Tool to Deceive and Slaughter is just an unassuming, if slightly sinister looking, black cube.  It is, in fact, pretty boring… until you realize that every ten minutes, the cube sends out a signal that connects it to the internet, at which point it puts itself up for sale on eBay. This little quirk is, according to its creator, what makes A Tool to Deceive and Slaughter art; it is also what makes it uniquely appealing to the art collectors who are constantly purchasing, losing, and  repurchasing this piece of uncollectable art.

The piece brings up interesting questions about what it means to own something, and what counts as property in the current age of digital media. A Tool to Deceive and Slaughter is tangibly linked, via Ethernet, to the intangible world of taste, aesthetics and worth. Even if the work becomes astronomically valuable, it’s “owner” is alway inescapably forced to let it perpetually relist itself for auction on eBay until someone else buys it. The argument is you can’t own anything conceptual, neither in copyright or theoretical terms, and the artwork’s logistics ensure that no third party—even the art market itself—can change that.

It’s definitely a cool idea, even if it is a little infuriating to think about something unownable “selling” for thousands of dollars.  For more info, check out Larsen’s site HERE.

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Speaking Through the Silence

Since our class has been speaking a lot lately about jazz improvisation, I decided to post a blog comparing a couple of famous jazz musicians.  The first clip is of jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybFAxATVSWA

The video features Parker playing some rather impressive improvisation–and looking very relaxed doing so!  There are quite a lot of notes played very quickly, and I barely heard one time when Parker paused or held a note out.  In this way, his improv was technically impressive and sounded challenging.  However, the improv seemed to be lacking in emotion.  This would be an example of the opposite of what Victor Wooten meant when he spoke about saying more by playing less.  On the other hand, the following clip of jazz trumpet player Miles Davis provides a look at the other side of the improv spectrum.

This video is a great example of what Victor Wooten was talking about.  Davis does not play nearly as many notes as Parker, yet it does not diminish the impressiveness of the improv.  When Davis hits certain notes, he sits on them just long enough to let them sink in.  He clearly shows that “slow” does not mean “boring”.  The improv is filled with emotion, and still shows off Davis’ incredible talent.

Sometimes, less is more.

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A Japanese Thanksgiving

The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade usually features floats from iconic American cartoons, like SpongeBob SquarePants or Charlie Brown. This year, many of the same familiar characters will still be there, but there will also be two floats that you definitely won’t recognize from Nickelodeon or Cartoon Network. The two floats that I’m referring to “do not promote any televsision cartoon shows or breakfast cereals, and are merely ambassador’s of Mr. [Takashi] Murakami’s own playfully esoteric art.” Mr. Murakami is a Japanese pop artist, whose work is being displayed in the parade as a result of Macy’s attempt to display balloons designed by an internationally diverse group of artists. The executive producer of the parade, Robin Hall, believes that “there’s room in this parade- and always believed this – for high art.” Murakami’s two characters that will be floating in the parade are Kaikai and Kiki. Kaikai, a childlike character in a rabbit costume, and Kiki, a character with three eyes and two dangling fangs epitomize Murakami’s artistic style and aesthetic philosophy. What I found particularly interesting, is the way that Murakami describes them: “cute yet fearsome.” Does this remind any of you another Japanese artist’s work? When I read this quote and saw a picture of the Kaikai float, I was immediately reminded of Yoshimoto Nara’s style. As many of us saw last week at the Asia Society Museum and all of us discussed in class, many of Yoshimoto Nara’s character’s can also be described as “cute yet fearsome.” I wonder if these two artists, who are both modern Japanese artists around the same age, have influenced each other’s works in any way.

Compare Takashi Murakami’s Kaikai from above to Yoshimoto Nara’s White Riot below:

Read The New York Times Article

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A Silent Night…Literally

What do Pete Doherty, the Kooks, Billy Bragg, Imogen Heap, and Orbital have in common? Well…they’re all in the music industry. However, this year, their defining unifying factor is the collaboration of support for Cage Against the Machine. Cage Against the Machine is the campaign to put the silent piece 4’33” by John Cage (our favorite) at the top of the Christmas charts against the latest single from the talent show franchise, X Factor. It is an interesting choice in regards to music history, for the famous piece by Cage is one of the few avant-garde works to cross into the mainstream air. Additionally, all proceeds will be donated to charities, such as the British Tinnitus Association, when the single is available to purchase.

4’33” first debuted at the Maverick Concert Hall at Bard College in August 1952 by pianist David Tudor. It later was performed by the BBC Symphony Orchestra at the Barbican in London in 2004, receiving a spectrum of reviews. Below is footage from the premiere.

Composer, blogger and former Village Voice music reviewer Kyle Gann was so moved by this piece, he wrote No Such Thing as Silence: John Cage’s 4’33” for its justification of being considered as art. Gann’s argument accepts Cage’s sentiments that by reducing the performer to silence, the hierarchy between music and noise was destroyed, and that the ambient sounds of the world were freed. There is a heightened sense soundscape of quietness that one usually ignores: shuffling of shoes, breathing among the audience, or the sonic landscape of the city.

Maybe one day I can use 4’33” to audition for American Idol!

John Cage’s other work As Slow as Possible is mentioned here .

Source.

Official Page of Cage Against the Machine

Posted in Music, Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Soul Leaves Her Body

On November 23, I attended Soul Leaves Her Body, an integrated-media performance combining theater, dance, live video, music, and film. Inspired by a 13th century Chinese story about a woman who rips her soul from her body in order to pursue her destiny in the city, the show explored the soul-body relationship in life, love, and family. I really enjoyed watching the performance, for the minimalistic set and technology that was incorporated into the performance. Although the actors were not adorned with elaborate costumes, the footage on the screens showed that they were evoking Chinese people from 13th century China.

The most impressive part was the live recording to show movement, for an actor would walk or run in place, and the live camera would project the scene and gave the illusion that the person moved great lengths, when that did not happen at all. The second act was in film form, depicting a siblings’ struggle to survive in the city after their mother died and did not leave an inheritance. The third act is a dialogue between two women, one fairly young, the other, elderly reminiscing about falling in love with a foreigner, which proved to be a societal conflict. The show is hard to explain, but I enjoyed watching the innovative and abstract performance.

Source

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Another taste of Gilbert & Sullivan

After having just gone to see Iolanthe as a class and discussing it’s ups and downs, I think it would be interesting to see another of Gilbert and Sullivan’s operettas. Many of our complaints (for those who did have them) were centered around the performance done by the Village Light Opera Company such as a lack of diction, and were not necessarily directed towards the actual show itself (which I happened to find very charming). This other show, which I came across in the NY Times, is called “Utopia Limited” and is being put on by the New York Gilbert & Sullivan Players in Symphony Space as of Sunday. Much like Iolanthe, it is a commentary on society and pokes fun at the uppermost British class with satire. It criticizes Britain’s hunger for land and power by setting the play in Utopia, a South seas island, where British government officials are left to follow Princess Zara, who was actually educated in England. The British bureaucrats are meant to straighten out the political affairs on the island where the Princess’ father has a monarchy.
“Utopia, Limited” was Gilbert and Sullivan’s second to last last work together and was hard to coordinate after a two year feud between the two men; this is why it hasn’t gotten as much recognition as some of Gilbert and Sullivan’s others and is said to be less funny. I know that we are all aware of how hard it is to work with someone else, especially when you are fighting with them! The other difficulty was that Sullivan was ill while composing, which could’ve also taken a toll on the value of it in comparison to their others.
Whether people like a show or not, it is still a great work of art to be simply appreciated at the very least.

View the “Utopia, Limited” review here.

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Mister Cartoon at the Marcel

Mister Cartoon, a famous L.A.-based tattoo artist, known for tattooing the likes of Beyonce and Eminem, is now offering his services at the Marcel Hotel in Gramercy. This hotel is hosting Mister Cartoon as a part of an artist in-residence series. Mister Cartoon also has many pieces of original art featured in the hotel lobby. Many hotels like the Marcel look to give promotions to raise awareness about their hotel and to set them apart from the pack in the highly competitive world of hotels in the City. Sean Hennessey, the chief executive at Lodging Investment Advisors, a consulting firm, said, “Hotels do these promotions, like offering a $10,000 cocktail complete with engagement ring, not so much because guests order them but because it creates an image of the hotel in patrons’ minds.” And it does indeed. This is the first time such a thing has been introduced into a NYC hotel, however it is the third time Mister Cartoon has done this particular promotion for the Marcel. Mister Cartoon, whose real name is Mark Machado, is a skilled graffiti and airbrush artist and has also done many illustrations for magazine and album covers. He began tattooing in the mid-90s when a prominent tattoo artist promised to take him under his wing if Machado promised to stop drinking and smoking. More than ten years later, and Mister Cartoon has now made a name for himself.

At the hotel, a man referred to as Mr. Hilfiger, came to have the space under his chin tattoed. Mr. Hilfiger said that he could relate very much to Mister Cartoon, being only 100 days sober and arriving with who he referred to as his “spiritual advisor”. Mr. Hilfiger must also work as a part of his probation for illegal marijuana possesion. His father, clothing designer and fashion magnate Tommy Hilfiger, was not thrilled with the idea of him having the area beneath his chin tattoed, saying, “Why can’t you wait until I’m in my grave?” Instead, Mr. Hilfiger had the space filled with the phrase “I love you, Dad.” How wonderfully ironic.

Anyone interested in being tattoed by the artist Mister Cartoon can make a reservation with the hotel to do so. Room rates run about $244 a night.

I thought this article was interesting because it showed how the perception of art spans to include tattoo art as well. I think this idea will definitely increase the Hotel’s reservations and income. I suppose tattoo art is becoming more widely accepted as a cultural norm, rather than an art form exclusively dominated by gangs and other deviant subcultures…

Article

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Apollo’s Angels

Jennifer Homans, a professional ballet dancer who became a historian, recently published a book, “Apollo’s Angels,” about the history of classical ballet. The book is an academic analysis of “four centuries of ballet – from its origins in 16th century France to its elevation in the court of Versailles, through the Renaissance, Bolshevism, modernism and the cold war – describing the dance’s evolutions and revolutions in the context of political, philosophical and aesthetic currents.” The book is very interesting because it teaches you historical facts about ballet the perspective of a ballerina herself. This gives the reader the best of both worlds, in terms of wholly appreciating the art form of ballet.

Interestingly, Homans introduces her discovery of old ballet rehearsal notes. One of the notebooks that she unearthed was had dance notations written out, with music written above it. In order to authentically recreate the dance, she got a violinist to record the music from the notebook. Then, she reconstructed the dance by assigning steps to the music.

While most of the criticism about Homans’ book has been positive, one of the negative critics is Rachel Howard of the San Fransisco Chronicle. Howard criticizes Homans for including “unsubstantiated forecasting” at the end of the book. Howard is referring to certain claims made by Homans that ToniAnn discusses in her blog post below mine. That is, Homans claims, “After years of trying to convince myself otherwise, I now feel sure that ballet is dying.” This statement is very strong, and Howard isn’t the only critic who harshly criticizes it.

Despite her critics, Homans maintains that ballet is going to continue to decline, unless something changes. While she doesn’t offer a concrete solution to the problem, Homans does advise ballet choreographers and dancers to “look at the history” in order to find the answer. Homans hopes that her book can be a resource to artists, allowing them to be inspired by ideas of the past to revitalize ballet today.

So in response to ToniAnn’s question about whether or not ballet is dying, Homans argues that yes, ballet is dying, but if we understand its past we will be able to revitalize it in the present.

Read the New York Times Article

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Ballet: Thriving or Fading?

In today’s fast-paced society–and especially in America–the general public has less and less of an attention span.  People are constantly searching for something to hold their interest, and after a few minutes, usually get bored and move on to something different.  Think of how often you see people starting one TV show and then flipping through a number of others during a 30 minute period.  Even I am guilty of this; there are so many times that I will be listening to my iPod and I shuffle through tons of songs, quickly moving from one to the next before the first one is even halfway through.  Along with the shorter attention spans comes the quickly changing tastes in style.  Just looking at musical eras alone, the genres of music changed pretty quickly, which was fueled by both lack of interest and changing times.

It is for this reason that I pose the following question: Is ballet dying?  I am aware that ballet is still present throughout the world, but it seems to be less prevalent than it once was.  Is this because of a lack of interest?  Dance critic for the Washington Post Sarah Kaufman feels that directors and choreographers are moving away from more traditional ballet because they need to sell tickets, and the public is not as interested in buying tickets for a ballet performance.  She feels that the desire for dance is moving away from traditional ballet and more towards modern dance, which is why more choreographers are making up dances that they think will sell the best.

Perhaps ballet is on the decline due to the failing budget for classical ballet productions and theaters.  Former New York City Ballet dancer Edward Villella feels that this is the case.  He said that “…ballet isn’t dying in countries where there are state theaters with large national budgets.”  Maybe if there was a larger fund for ballet, there would be more of an interest in said performances, and therefore more productions featuring traditional ballet.

You can read some more opinions on this topic here.

So, is ballet dying?  What do you think?

Posted in Dance | 3 Comments

Spiderman Is Swinging Into Broadway

Poster for the Spiderman Musical

I was surprised when I heard that there was going to be a new Spiderman musical opening up on Broadway. The musical is called “Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark,” and performances are expected to start November 28.

I have watched and enjoyed the Spiderman movies, and I think the reason why the movie franchise is so popular is because of the special effects. Most of the stunts and special effects look very realistic, and I think that really draws the audience in. Watching a movie with brilliant acting but horrible effects does ruin the feel of the movie, especially if you see the actors hanging on wires and dodging explosions on a green screen. That’s why I’m not sure how Spiderman the musical will do in attracting and keeping fans and audiences. Although it is already being called “the most expensive and technically elaborate Broadway show in history,” I don’t think it can be as great as the movies. Yesterday in class Professor Smaldone said that a play can have a cheaper set, but as long as it changes throughout the performance and the audience uses their imagination, it can suffice. While I do think it’s true in the case of Iolanthe, something that is so popular and well-known as Spiderman is bound to have negative reviews because it just can’t live up to the movies.

Producers are keeping the details of the show a secret, but there is a video posted on facebook that shows a pretty interesting set and flying!! HERE IS THE LINK What do you think?

New York Times Article

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The Biennial’s Coming!

If I had to choose a favorite art gallery in the city it would have to be the Whitney Museum of American Art. The Whitney is the only gallery that I’ve gone to socially and with my parents. The first time I went was with my sister, who was in Macaulay at the time, to see the Biennial. It was amazing. There was tons of work by up-and-coming artists with commentary by students.

The next Biennial is slated for 2012 and there’s a lot of buzz surrounding it. On one hand there’s the new plans to open up a space downtown in the trendy meatpacking district. The anticipation for the new move was celebrated at the Whitney Museum’s annual gala. Chuck Close and Jeff Koons both attended the event. Back in the day, Close’s art hung as part of the Biennial.

The Biennial has a tradition of being a haven for emerging artists. While the next one will be taking place in 2012, the buzz has already begun. The New York Times recently published an article about the newly announced curators. I personally can’t wait to use my cultural passport to see the next Biennial, even if it won’t be for another 2 years.

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Brain Washing With Music

Everyone watches television, even if it’s just a little bit. While watching our favorite shows, it is inevitable that we see some commercials. Whether it is Macy’s, McDonald’s, ASPCA, or whatever, there are hundreds and hundreds of different commercials. Sometimes, whether we want it to or not, the jingles get stuck in our head. Commercials are very much like brain washing, it’s sounds a bit insane and paranoid, but really just think about it. One of the most popular jingles that people know: “Want a Fanta? Don’t you want a, want a Fanta?” You probably all know what I’m talking about (unless you really don’t want any TV). There so many more jingles that we sometimes can’t get out of our head. Here’s a few of the catchiest and at times annoying jingles:

Subway’s Five Dollar Foot Long Song:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHIo4VruGZY&feature=player_embedded

McDonald’s Gimme that Filet-O-Fish Song:

Meow Mix’s Meow Meow Meow Song:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDIkpY6QsQU&feature=player_embedded

We’ve talked about the power of music a lot in this blog, so let’s not forget how it can brain wash us when it’s catchy. I may have missed or forgot some of the most annoying commercials ever, so if you have one that you would like to mention, feel free.

Posted in Music | 1 Comment

Yolande Du Bois’s Marriage

Charles Smith’s “Knock Me a Kiss” is a play about the marriage of Harlem Renaissance’s two symbolic figures, the daughter of the scholar W. E. B. Dubois and Harlem’s great poet, Countee Cullen. This part comedy and part tragedy is fictional, but was inspired by true events. W. E. B. DuBois, wanting to raise “social respectability” of African Americans, convinced the famous poet Countee Cullen to marry his daughter, Yolande. But Yolande actually likes Jimmy Lunceford, a jazz bandleader. In the end, she ends up chooses to honor her father’s decision and marries with his best man. Yolande then goes back to Jimmy, but finds that he doesn’t want her anymore.
According to the New York Times review,the play was a great success.  It was funny without turning into a parody nor taking away from the plot.  But like we were discussing today, there are other things that factor into the viewing experience, like the theater.  Unfortunately, neither the Neil Genzlinger, the New York Times reviewer, nor the reader who reviewed the article itself, liked the theater very much.  Genzlinger called the Abrons Art Center dingy, and said that the play deserved a better theater space.  And as the reviewer said, a theater where there are rats and roaches can become quite distracting, so perhaps it is better to wait for another production in a different theater before seeing it.  Or else, take the reviewer’s advice and wear plastic from head to toe.

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“Light up the nights, the candles burning bright…” ♫ ♪

What the title of my blog post alludes to is the upcoming holiday of Hanukkah. Hanukkah is celebrated by lighting a Menorah (or candelabra) all 8 nights of the holiday. The Jewish Museum on Fifth Avenue has the largest collection of Menorahs of any other museum, and they will be on display until January 30. The museum hired architect Daniel Libeskind to design the installation, and called it “A Hanukkah Project: Daniel Libeskind’s Line of Fire”. Libeskind designed a red base for the menorahs that zig zags in different directions, representing flames of lighted Hanukkah candelabras. “Line of Fire” refers to Libeskind’s 1988 sculpture. The Jewish Museum hired Libeskind to create this exhibition installation because “he has such a strong sense of memory, place and sensitivity for history in his work,” said Susan Braunstein, curator of Archaeology and Judaica.
There are 40 lamps that will be on display, that vary from modern, such as Karim Rashid’s “Menoramorph”, to Baroque repousse pieces. There is also a variation between oil lamps versus candles. According to Braunstein, typical households use oil, whereas Temples and Synagogues use candles.
Some of the Menorahs will be on sale at the Museum’s shop. For those on the run, and those who don’t have considerable amounts of money to spend on a Hanukkah lamp, can invest in the iMenorah iphone app which allows one to “light candles”. Although, be aware that this does not actually exempt one from the actual action of lighting the Menorah – in case you’re Jewish and wondering…
article.

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Gaudi’s Masterpiece… 128 Years in the Making


Undoubtedly, it’s one of the most instantly recognizable buildings in the world, universally recognized as one of the finest works ever created by one of the world’s finest architects… and it’s not even finished.  I’m talking, of course, about Antoni Gaudi’s Sangrada Familia in Barcelona Spain.

Begun in 1882, the Sangrada Familia was designed to be Gaudi’s magnum opus, and the plans are so mind-bogglingly intricate that it isn’t hard to see why it would take so long to build. The church, which will reach a peak height of 558 feet upon the completion of its main spire, is (like so much of Gaudi’s work) designed on the principle of biomimeticism. With staircases that take their cues from conch shells, windows and gates modeled on honeycomb coral, and columns that mimic the growth patterns of plants, the Sangrada Familia is truly a sight to behold.

Interestingly, this sort of biologically inspired architecture that made Gaudi so famous is a rather prescient precursor to the modern study of the incredible efficiency of natural structures. Even today, Gaudi’s century-old natural designs are remarkably fresh and interesting; as Gaudi so famously put it, “originality is returning to the origin.. nature does not go out of fashion.”

As of this month the unfinished Sangrada Familia has officially been consecrated by Pope Benedict XVI as a basilica, and construction is scheduled to be completed in 2026.

More info HERE.

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Choir Boys 2.0 and Gender Blurring

In Anthropology 101 my class has recently learned about the cultural influence on a society and how that shapes the society’s ideas of gender. Most of us  assume that there are only two genders, male and female. However, there are societies in the world that have up to seven different genders. This is a nice little factoid and it ties nicely into an article I read over the weekend which deals with the expectations we associate with gender. The article is about  the french countertenor Philippe Jaroussky. A countertenor is a singing rarity whereby a male singer has the vocal range equal to a contralto, mezzo-soprano, or soprano. For those of you who have no idea the differences I will break it down nice and simple for you, the guy sounds like a girl. The sounds of countertenors, while interesting are definitely not for everyone. Some may marvel at this anomaly while may be revolted by hearing a young man sound like he is an eight year old girl. In the past choir boys have been used in roles when a more feminine voice was needed. However, the process necessary to become a choir boy or treble has shockingly made them extinct. In the 20th century the countertenor has become more popular because of increased interest in Baroque opera. With the depletion of available choir boys, countertenors have been used to take their place. As many of you may know, men have been used throughout history in female roles. Shakespeare is one of the more famous people to use this sort of gender crossing tactic. In fact Shakespeare’s plays often play off of the fact that women are driven mad by a boy that in his feminine and angelic nature may be a girl( I doubt our female dominated class will agree). Certain acting rolls call for the actor to dress and act as if he /she were a member of the opposite sex, some examples are Dustin Hoffman in “Tootsie”, Tyler Perry in the Madea movies, Hilary Swank in “Boys Don’t Cry”, and Cate Blanchett as Bob Dylan in “I’m Not There.”This blurring of male and female roles is very interesting and I think it adds another dimension to an artistic experience. It’s connected to an idea that we have been talking about in class related to the brain. When a person has certain expectations prior to a performance(seeing a male singer in this case) if those expectations are either met(standard male voice) or completely turned upside down(shockingly high pitched voice), the person’s reaction to what he has experienced will be affected. Of course the reaction a person has will be unique because of his or her various interests, but the societal influence of gender expectations will be a factor as well.

NY Times article about Jaroussky
listen to Jaroussky

Jaroussky reminds me of one of my favorite singers, Mika(crazy voice range rumored at 5 octaves).
Mika “Lollipop”
Mika “Happy Ending”

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The Global Africa Project

Until recently, I had never heard of the Museum of Arts and Design.  I was just looking around online for some new exhibits and I stumbled upon this museum which is now featuring, since November 17th, an exhibit called The Global Africa Project.

The Global Africa Project explores contemporary African art, design, and crafts, featuring the work of over 100 artists from Africa, Europe, Asia, the US, and the Caribbean.  The exhibit features a broad variety of African arts, such as ceramics, basketry, textiles, jewelry, furniture, fashion, and selective examples of architecture, photography, painting, and sculpture.  Lowery Stokes Sims and Leslie King-Hammond are co-curators of this exhibit.  Their aim was to include a diverse group of creators and expose the various dimensions of the work of African artists and artisans worldwide.  Some themes of the exhibit include, “the phenomenon of intersecting cultures and cultural fusion; the branding and co-opting of cultural references; how art and design is promoted in the international market and the creative global scene; the use of local materials; and the impact of art-making on the economic and social condition of local communities”.

I think that this exhibit would be really interesting to go see.  I like that the exhibit includes a large variety and I find African art to be interesting.  I also think that this exhibit could teach us a bit about African culture.

Check out some pictures from the exhibit 🙂  Here is the site if anybody is interested!

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For Your Commuting Entertainment

After seeing Sam’s post about the artwork within the subway stations, I decided to post about the entertainment in the trains. For anyone who has been on a train, they’ve probably seen people get on to the train with a guitar in hand to perform. Since we often need to travel out to the city, the train has become a familiar way of transportation. So you all know how it works, they play a song for us and walk around to collect any donations. Every once in a while when I think the performance was good I would make a donation of my own. The other day as we were all traveling home, I realized how special our city was. We were just at an art museum and when we walk down to the subway there was a man playing the guitar and singing (He was actually quite good).

Everywhere we go in the city, the arts are right there. Music, artwork, and even the occasional dances happen in the train stations. All these performers make traveling just a bit more entertaining, and provide us with wonderful (and at times not so wonderful) music as we await the arrival of the trains.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73Pg4jQj4PU

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Taking Our Fingertips For Granted

Of all the senses, touch is the most valuable and is the only sense of the five senses which is directly within our control. Yet, we often take for granted how useful and unbelievable our fingertips are. Design artists Barry M. Katz and Branco Lukic have teamed up to pay homage to our fingertips – for being so loyal to us when we need them and for considering their importance in our lives. In Katz’s book called “Nonobject” he addressed this issue saying, “All we can do is point our fingers accusingly at myriad keys and buttons and touch screens, hoping that something will happen. They deserve greater respect than designers have given them.” As for nature, we have also lost touch, for nowadays, all things are created in identical designs, whereas nature has no regularity or congruity. For example, we create all technology to have straight lines, curved edges that are stable objects. Katz elaborates on this point, saying that it does not matter “which can of tennis balls, which pair of jeans, or which holiday cruise you buy off the shelf” – they’re all virtually the same! Designers have been following the dictum of 1896 American architect Louis Sullivan who said “form ever follows function.” Well, according to Katz and Lukic, it’s time to break this notion. The cellular microchip is one example of this, allowing tiny cellular devices, like the BlackBerry, to perform numerous functions from checking fantasy football stats to keeping an organized calendar. Some of Katz and Lukic’s “nonobjects” “evoke the inconsistencies of nature”, for instance, by creating a perfect, “ideal” cellphone that gradually collapses into a crumpled and dented piece of metal. Other “nonobjects” focus on the idea that we abuse our fingertips by jabbing them into things all day long and thus have created a cellphone where one pushes their fingers through holes on the keypads, rather than at them. These nonobjects will most likely never go on sale – rather they are more conceptual objects. However, Dutch designer Hella Jongerius succeeded in mass-maufacturing “humane” designs and is featured in the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam through Feb. 13. Her work, titled “Misfit”, is all about humanizing industrial designs. One of her projects includes 300 colored vases, each one of them unique by using “different combinations of more than 200 historic mineral-based paints and modern chemical glazes”. The act of humanizing industrial designs in “Misfit”, along with the “Nonobjects”, helps to restore emotion into our routine ways of life.
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The Food Exhibition: Have fun feeling guilty this Thanksgiving!

Get ready for some food for thought! Or not, I suppose. Even though I found this in the New York Times, the exhibition is located at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. What is this exhibition about though? “Art and Appetite” is a display of paintings, photos, and other such images throughout the centuries which depict food as well as a lack of it as well.

There are bright, fun and recent pictures (well compared to the date of the other images, they could be considered recent) which give a fun and whimsical approach towards food. A good example I came across while reading the article was Claes Oldenburg’s “Flying Pizza.” With its bright red colors and pizza slices which seem to magically separate themselves from the pie, this particular picture represents one part of the exhibition.

Claes Oldenburg's "Flying Pizza" 1964

However, a major portion of this exhibition is dedicated to something more depressing: starvation. This is where the guilt-tripping comes in. The exhibition became public on a day so close to Thanksgiving, so imagine the pang of pain some Connecticuns will feel when stopping to see this exhibition after coming from the turkey market. An interesting concept pointed out which still exists today is the fact that it’s “cheaper to buy empty calories than real food.” For example, in the 1930s, Milk cost 6 cents, while soda cost a penny less. What’s even more interesting was that this was also noted by artists in the 16th century. Pieter van der Heyden’s 1563 pair, “The Fat Kitchen” and “The Thin Kitchen” shows two different dinner situations.

I’ll let the pictures speak for themselves here:

Fat Kitchen

Thin Kitchen

As you can see, even the people in both images clearly depict the big difference. Skinny, emaciated figures all reaching into one bowl, versus heavier people with piles of meat on top of the table.

I think this especially, should remind us to give lots of thanks as we feast with our families on Thanksgiving. Even if this was in New York, it wouldn’t be an exhibit worth going to, but just knowing about it and seeing these examples with Thanksgiving approaching upon can have a great affect upon our mindset.

Happy early Thanksgiving everyone!

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Once Forgotten, Now Rediscovered

I have always been confused by the fact that many artists and musicians become the most famous after they are dead.  As morbid as that sounds, it is often the truth.  Artists such as Shakespeare, Picasso, and Beethoven were the most well known and appreciated only after they had died.  I mention this because I came across a New York Times article talking about a forgotten cartoonist who has recently been rediscovered.  Denys Wortman, who is no longer alive, contributed six cartoons a week to The New York World from 1924 to 1954.  His drawings portrayed daily life in Gotham, and featured small clips of speech along with the sketches.  These cartoons were adored for their seemingly simple nature, not over the top, and completely natural.  Fellow cartoonist Jules Feiffer said about Wortman’s work, “His work didn’t seem studied. It was as if you were looking out the window — or my window in the Bronx.”

Click here to see a slideshow of some of Wortman’s cartoons!

However in 1958, Wortman passed away from a heart attack, and his work was virtually forgotten.  The types of cartoons changed, and Wortman’s works just disappeared–that is until recently when graphic novelist James Sturm came across some of Wortman’s cartoons.  Sturm, along with Wortman’s only son, set out on a mission to resurrect Wortman’s career.  Just a few days ago at the Museum of the City of New York, a retrospective opened called “Denys Wortman Rediscovered: Drawings for The World-Telegram and Sun, 1930-1953.”  Hopefully, this will encourage others to seek out and resuscitate the artwork and music of others long gone.

You can read the NY Times article here.

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