Five Points

Allison Wu

Response 3 of 5

Five Points: The 19th Century New York City Neighborhood that Invented up Dance, Stole Elections, and Became the World’s Most Notorious Slum by Tyler Anbinder

In Five Points: The 19th Century New York City Neighborhood that Invented up Dance, Stole Elections, and Became the World’s Most Notorious Slum by Tyler Anbinder, Anbinder introduces the area of Five Points in the Lower East Side of New York City. Although Five Points no longer exists, it is a five-point intersection of Orange Street (now Baxter St), Cross St, Anthony St (now Worth St), Mulberry St and Little Water Street. Originally, this land was a nice lake full of greenery, called The Collect, but it transformed into a slum over time. Many immigrants, prostitutes and brothels lived at Five Points. Because of the increased population, tenements, where multiple families lived in small apartments, all in one large building, were built to accommodate. However, it was extremely crowded. There was drinking, fighting and sex both in the homes and on the streets from both genders and from both blacks and whites. This area declined so much that many people petitioned for the Common Council to tear the area down due to how dangerous it was. Anbinder writes, “Citizens who might venture from the easy side to shop on Broadway were disinclined to do so because they feared having to pass through five points, while businesses on pearl street to the south and east of five points suffered similarly” (22). Many people made the effort to avoid Five Points to avoid the vice that constantly goes on there.

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City Museum Of New York

City Museum of New York

Post 2 of 5
REWRITE

The tour portrayed New York’s timeline, as well as a focus on four integral parts of New York. The journey began with an analysis of Diversity, Money, Creativity, and Density. Diversity and density, in particular, are very applicable to the theme of our class as a whole. The timeline consisted of descriptions along with visuals portrayed each significant decade/period in New York’s history. Overall, a lot of the information we received could have been easily expressed in class; so the question must be asked: what is the point of going to a museum anyway?

Museums offer visual and physical aids to go along with information studied. The basic idea of a museum reminds me of a famous philosophical issue known as Mary’s room. Mary is a brilliant neuroscientist and knows everything there is to know about color vision. However, she spent her entire life living in a black and white world. One day, Mary escapes her monochrome room and sees color for the first time. Does she learn anything new? The point I am trying to make is that no matter the vastness of our conceptual knowledge of a topic or ability to formulate thought experiments, the real-world physical observation is critical to gain a better understanding. A museum is our gateway from the conception to reality.

The physical reality can then be connected to gain a further understanding of theory. While viewing the items on display, I could easily understand diversity just by the variety of the objects presented. From the Jewish readings, Asian art, European trinkets, and many more, all symbolize the range of cultures since the beginning of New York. Another example would be a model of the Empire State Building, which served as an excellent depiction of density. Once area became an issue, it became clear how expanding to another dimension could maximize the number of people in a given area.

All-in-all Museums connect theory to experiment. Sure, we could’ve directly read the information from a textbook, or watched a video clip about the topics, but nothing beats experiencing the real thing; just like the moment, Mary must have seen color for the first time.

Questions:

Why is creativity so synonymous with city life?

How does money and business relate to density?

Immigration and Crime: the Importance of Accurate Analysis

Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence, Intro

Ramiro Martinez, Abel Valenzuela, Jr ed.

(Response 3 of 5) by Anna

New York, a city of constant flux, is known to be a hub of immigration. It is home to Queens, the urban place with the global record of ethnic diversity. (Wikipedia) But just because so many people exist in the same place, they don’t always coexist peacefully. Popular sentiment is that an increase of immigration equals an increase in crime. However, according to Ramiro Martinez and Abel Valenzuela, Jr ed, the data points to the contrary. If the numbers suggest one thing, why is public opinion the opposite?

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The Museum of the City of New York

The City Museum of New York

Joseph Dwan

Reflection 2 of 5

 

The City Museum was one that I had not heard of nor went to before the Class trip. However upon hearing about it, my interest was immediately piqued as I knew a bit about the city, but there was so much more history to explore. Upon arrival, I was struck by how pretty the exterior looked and upon entering, I couldn’t help but notice the opposites the inside and outside of the museum looked. It seemed old school and classical on the outside but modern and “hip” as the kids say on the inside. The exhibits were very well put together and broke everything down to the basics into easy to understand panel boards to read.

 

The parts of the museum that particularly connects with the class was the diversity and density parts of the exhibits. I really liked the maps that showed how the city’s specific sectors were continuously changing in their ethnic makeups. I know it seemed silly, but as a kid I had always thought that each ethnic group claimed their little piece and stuck with it, I had no idea that they moved around this much. I also liked how much emphasis was placed on the money part. It shows the wealth disparity and how it was distributed around one of the most prosperous cities in America. The museum is something every New Yorker should see and I would recommend any tourists to drop by to see that New York is so much more than an apple and Fuggedaboutit.

 

Questions

Do you have any suggestions to make to the museum to better represent the time periods?

 

Has New York City been accurately represented in the Museum, did it go in depth enough?

 

Nativist Impact on Immigrant Communities

Rebecca Kreiser

Reflection 2 of 5

Our Gang: Jewish Crime and the New York Jewish Community by: Jenna Weissman Joselit

Ramiro Martinez, Aabel Valenzuela, Jr ed., Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence

After reading the beginning of Our Gang: Jewish Crime and the New York Jewish Community and the first chapter of Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence, I realized that the anti-immigration rhetoric that we hear today is essentially recycled material. Additionally, I realized that throughout history, anti-immigrant sentiments have almost always been irrational. With this understanding, I posit that many of NYC’s ethnic enclaves strengthened, instead of shrinking, as a natural response to illogical nativist attitudes and treatment.

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Disassociation between Immigration and Crime

Absara Hassan

Response 2: Ramiro Martinez, Abel Valenzuela, Jr ed., Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence

As America increasingly experiences flow of people from other nations, debates arise concerning the relationship between immigration and crime. According to Ramiro Martinez, these debates are futile, as there really is no substantial evidence to prove the detrimental effects of immigration on crime rates. In his book, Immigration and Crime: Race, Ethnicity, and Violence, Martinez highlights criminal immigrant stereotypes by providing examples from social scientists and intellectuals, and then refuting their statements with his own argument supported by statistical facts, before introducing “the reality of immigrant crime”.

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Jewish Immigration

Rachel Swed

Reflection 3 of 5

Our Gang: Jewish Crime and the New York Jewish Community by: Jenna Weissman Joselit

(written in winter 1983)

In her book Our Gang: Jewish Crime and the New York Jewish Community, Jenna Weissman Joselit thoroughly discusses Jewish immigration. Throughout history, Jews were known for being law-abiding citizens. They were the most peaceful, and there was only a record of two murders that were committed by those who identified with the notoriously untroubling group in the past 250 years (1). However, as the number of immigrants kept increasing, Americans grew highly fearful that their country would soon be corrupted by criminals, pickpockets, and thieves. Nativist believed that the government was too lenient with their immigration policies, claiming there were more immigrants than Americans. In addition, there were a lot of disorders such as, an increase in crime, and the economy’s plummeting wealth. In the eyes of an anti-immigrant partisan, these deficiencies were held at the responsibility of immigrants because prior to the surge of incomers, Americans weren’t familiar with facing such issues. As a result, a coalition formed towards pushing legislative actions to establish quotas to limit the number of immigrants coming, more specifically Jewish people. However, even after they established the quota there was no proof that immigrants were the reason for the increase in crime. Nevertheless, the book goes on to describe how the Lexow Committee uncovered the criminal element of the Jewish community that ranged from different crimes of pickpocketing to prostitution (with or without the consent of the women) and gambling. The revelations of Jewish criminality startled many of the community, and this cast a horrible light on Jewish people. Once viewed as a group of high moral standing, the Jewish community was now seen as a corrupted group and were targets of discrimination and hatred. Continue reading “Jewish Immigration”

City Museum

Post 2 of 5: Museum of the City of New York

By: Salvatore Fevola

 

Diversity, Money, Creativity, and Density: The threads consolidating New York.

The tour began with 4 words, seemingly pillars, that effectively generalize New York and were examined throughout the exhibits. The first theme that showed up was Money, as it was the main reason for New York being colonized. Beaver pelts were a hot aristocrat item, and it was interesting that the tour began before America. This allowed the tour to be unique in adding details that people may have forgotten or don’t think about. Next is Diversity and Density coming hand in hand as New York became a hub of immigration causing cultures to mix and clash, while forcing the use of every possible piece of land. The approach to these felt a little more lackluster as there wasn’t as much detail put into the interactions that were caused by Diversity and Density. Sure, money was the reason people moved to New York, but there wasn’t much discussion on how different cultures reacted toward one another. Then there is Creativity, which came in the form of movements, the figuring out of problems never seen before, and genuine artistic growth. This includes the progressive era attempting to improve the lives of everyone, trying to manage an extremely dense populous, and things such as the Harlem renaissance.  Continue reading “City Museum”