New York Times Blog – Josh Hirth

Art has been used as a mode of expression and individualism since its ‘invent’ many thousands of years ago. It has been used to portray love and hate, beauty and disgust and resonates with in each of us in its own way. As art has become universal, certain artists’ works have become quite valuable. In recent history an original Picasso painting sold for more then $100 million and works from other artistic mavens have been considered priceless. As the price of paintings from certain well known artists’ have increased, forgeries have become so common that it can some times be difficult to discern between the original and the copy. I believe that we have allowed forgeries to become so common that our society may be one day known as the “copycat” generation.

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This new insight into forgeries has been ignited by Patricia Cohen and William K. Rashbaum’s article entitled “One Queens Painter Created Forgeries That Sold for Millions, U.S. Says.” The article discusses the shocking tale of an art dealer who misrepresented buyers into paying an estimated $80 million over a 15-year period for art that was allegedly painted by greats like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. Sadly these masterworks have been traced back to a single Queens garage where a struggling artist was hired to create imitation pieces. Interestingly enough the artist himself was not included in the indictment perhaps because he wasn’t involved in the sale of the pieces and wasn’t fully aware of what was happening. What makes matters worse is these canvases were sold through a reputable Upper East Side gallery that took in most of the profits. What’s remarkable is how many years had gone by before the forgeries were red flagged. How could it be that the forgery of so many pieces went undetected under the noses of connoisseurs of modern art? How could it be that a man once unappreciated for his art, under different pretenses was selling paintings along side famed artists like Franz Kline and Robert Motherwell? How does a man once in such financial troubles that he was selling his art on the streets under a different façade have his paintings sold for millions of dollars? That begs the question what is art and who defines it? When on the streets his paintings were sold for nearly nothing and in a famous gallery they were reaching prices one could only dream of. Is it the mask and curtains that makes art desirable or is there an intrinsic value?

Nude_Green_Leaves_and_Bust_by_Picassofraud-3-articleLarge

This article brings to the forefront the idea that forgery is unacceptable and cannot overtake our generation. Greed has clearly made its mark upon the art industry and it must be stopped. Yet the question remains unsolved, what in fact is art and who gives it its value? What makes one piece so much more valuable than another? Is it the art dealer, the art critic or maybe the artist himself?

RASHBAUM, WILLIAM K., and Patricia Cohen. “One Queens Painter Created Forgeries That Sold for Millions, U.S. Says.” The New York Times. N.p., 15 Aug. 2013. Web. 16 Sept. 2013.

(Link to the original article is embedded as a hyperlink in the title of the article in the blog post)

The Complexities of Technology

Alice Rawsthorn argues in her article, “Does the Digital Age Overcomplicate Design?”, that products are becoming increasingly difficult to use because the design is increasing in complexity as well. She claims some products are made to seem more complex to hide the fact that there has been no changes to the prior product. Her conclusion is that designers are doing a horrible job either at making the product simple to use or hiding the lack of innovation.

Here is a washing machine that seems impossible to operate:
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I agree with Alice, more buttons and options isn’t always better. Designers of products and new technologies should simplify it for the average consumer to use. For example, a washing machine doesn’t need a tens of options. People still wash their clothes at the laundromat and those machines are relatively easy to use. If someone choose to purchase their own washing machine then it should be better, easier to use, and more pleasant than the laundromat’s washing machine.

The responsibilities of the designer should consist of more than aesthetics. They must take into considerations of their users. The product they design should respond to the market or population they are trying to reach, not the other way around. Under no circumstance, should a designer attempt to pass off complexity as innovation. That is deceiving to the consumers and entirely unreasonable. It is similar to covering up a failure or fake.

I don’t believe that all products should be simple and less complex. If the piece of technology was meant to be used by the masses or those without specialized knowledge then the product should be simple. On the other hand, if the product is meant to be used by specialists, then the product should be complex to allow for more variations and customization. Specialists include scientists, engineers, doctors and other various fields. The technologies they use should be complex because complexity usually allows for wider range of options that they will need to operate in their respective fields. In conclusion, I believe designers need to make it simple as possible for the general population, but the opposite for specialists, who might require those extra options.

This article originally appeared in the New York Times. Citation:
Rawsthorn, Alice. “Does the Digital Age Overcomplicate Design?” New York Times. 22 Sept. 2013. Web. 23 Sept. 2013.

The Washing Machine Picture:

Brion, Alexis. “User Experience of the Everyday Life: The Washing Machine.” Design VS Art Blog. 9 Nov. 2008. Web. 23 Sept. 2013.

Here is the link: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/23/arts/design/does-digital-age-overcomplicate-design.html?src=me&_r=0

 

What Art is Real Art?

Can you tell the difference between forgery and the real thing? Most of us cannot but connoisseurs and clients can right? Or so we thought. For the past fifteen years, there has been a huge surge in purchasing works from abstract expressionists. These “titans of modernism” include artists Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, Franz Kline and Robert Motherwell who have all produced works sold up to $17 million a piece.  However, it has been recently discovered that 63 of these pieces were in fact, painted by an unknown Asian artist in his garage in Queens.

Did he do it alone? No. In Patricia Cohen’s and William K. Rashbaum’s article, “One Queens Painter Created Forgeries That Sold for Millions, U.S. Says,” we learn that he was discovered by an art dealer while selling his art on the streets. The dealer who has helped turn his art into fraud has been revealed to be Glafira Rosales who is now charged with wire fraud and money wiring. She sold 40 of the “counterfeit works” to a well-known Upper East Side gallery, Knoedler & Company. The company was able to earn $63 million from their sale before quickly closing in November of 2011. They kept $43 million to themselves and credited $20 million to Rosales. Additionally, through another art dealer, they were able to reap in another $17 million but how much did the artist earn? Not even close to a million. He was paid $5,400 for a painting in December of 2005 and $7,000 for another in February of 2008.

How did these paintings quietly slip by unnoticed? Rosales’ boyfriend assisted in transforming these recent paintings into seemingly older paintings by methods such as heating and cooling. The Asian artist was also very well educated in the practices of the artists he was imitating. However, they were exposed when art expert Mr. Flam noticed that the backs and frames of the canvases seemed off. After running tests on several pieces, it was confirmed that they were not authentic. Knoedler & Company claimed that they did not know that these paintings were forged though there was a sudden increase in the quantity of rare works.

I feel like this is an example of how art can be abused. How can a well-known art gallery not notice if they are being sold frauds? They are not dealing with a small quantity of paintings—63 is a lot. Either Knoedler blindly believed in Rosales or they knowingly sold inauthentic paintings, taking advantage of their reputation. This shows us how big of an influence a respected company has on society’s opinions. Because of that, most clients did not doubt or even begin to question if they were being sold forgeries.

I also feel like the Asian artist has wasted his gifted abilities. Take a look at one of the paintings he imitated:

“Untitled” by Jackson Pollock

I can only imagine how much time he spent making sure that the layers of layers of splatter matched to that of Jackson Pollack’s. There is so much going on in this painting that I am shocked to know that this one was of the frauds. How was he able to create the same texture? Instead of putting his efforts into imitating another artist, he should have continued selling his own art. I understand that he was assured money from painting replications for Rosales but compared to what Rosales and Knoedler earned he was largely underpaid. Despite financial issues, there is a moral aspect to think about. It is obviously wrong to copy another artist’s work to sell as an authentic.

This makes me ponder upon what is categorized as art. Is art only claimed art when it is first made or can one imitate or duplicate the original and still count it as art? How about Knoedler’s situation? Do you believe that they had no idea about the forgery or did they knowingly sell unauthentic pieces despite disrespecting the artists and their works?

Works Cited:

Cohen, Patricia and Rashbaum, William K. “One Queens Painter Created Forgeries That Sold for Millions, U.S. Says.” The New York Times. The New York Times Company, 18 Aug. 2013. Web. 21 Sept. 2013.

Posting Categories

Since there has been some confusion about tags we have made categories for each assignment. When writing a new post, you will choose two categories, the first for our section (Thundercats) and the second for the assignment (Mood Diaries or Image Metamorphosis). If you do not see the category you need for the assignment, please contact me. You are free to add and many or as few tags as you wish. The tags are completely free-form but should be descriptive of the content. Remember to use the tag cloud to see what others have been using before deciding on your own.

Adding a nextGEN Image Gallery

The plugin for the nextGEN image gallery is now working. This gallery is the most customizable of your options. To use it, start a post as usual. To add the gallery, you must be in the “Visual” editor (not the “Text” editor. The very last icon is the gallery:

Icon to add a nextGEN gallery

Icon to add a nextGEN gallery

You will be presented with a window with options for the type of gallery you are able to add. For the moment we will ignore this menu. We are interested in the second tab “Add Gallery / Images”:

Choose the second tab to add a new gallery

Choose the second tab to add a new gallery

Select this second tab to get the the page where you can upload new images. Add a new and unique gallery name for your images and then choose “Add Files”:

Name your gallery and then choose "Add files"

Name your gallery and then choose “Add files”

From here you will select the folder on your computer containing the images you wish to include in your gallery. You can either choose them one at a time holding down the command key for a non contiguous selection, or you can choose command-a (select all) to select all the images in the folder:

Cmd-A will select all the images in a folder

Cmd-A will select all the images in a folder

Once you are happy with your image selection, click on the “Choose” button and you will be returned to the selection window populated with your images. You must choose “Start Upload” to upload the images:

You must choose "start upload" to upload your images.

You must choose “start upload” to upload your images.

You will be able to follow the upload progress by the green bar in the bottom corner:

Upload progress

Upload progress

Once the images are uploaded you will return to the original first tab to select the type of gallery you wish to add:

Select the type f gallery you wish to add

Select the type f gallery you wish to add

The “Source” will be “Galleries” and the “Galleries” will be the name of the gallery you created. Choose your gallery and then click on save:

Choose your gallery and then click on "Save"

Choose your gallery and then click on “Save”

You will be returned to your post with the gallery inserted. Add and text and post!