The Flare of 82nd Street

“Holaaa señores y señoras, ven aqui por comida deliciosaaaa”- these words reverberate and drown out all other noises echoing throughout the stretch of 82nd street, Jackson Heights. Amid the honking cars and loud shouts of the busy intersection, stands Mr. Luis Lozano. Barely 5’6, the short statured man with the wide smile and grey beard commands attention and draws in everybody that walks by him.

His ear to ear grin and smooth talking skills make it very hard to just simply walk by him without at the very least stopping to see what he’s all about.  “Loudspeaker Lozano”, as he is known among the locals is a cooking sensation, serving up all kinds of Hispanic favorites on a daily basis. Although his cart, situated on the corner of 82nd and Roosevelt avenue, may be small, his flavor is certainly not.

His traditional Hispanic delicacies have been a big hit among the people of Jackson Heights for over 15 years now. Children and adults alike love the sense of flare and spice Lozano brings into his cooking. Ecuadorian favorites such as juicy beef hot pockets- marinated tender steak stuffed in freshly made dough and slowly baked on the charcoal grill, are crowd favorites. Freshly pressed fruit juices with colorful umbrella straws sit atop the counter and add to the bold images of the red and yellow cart.

Small children run up to Mr. Lozano, as he graciously serves them big heaping’s of empanadas and churros in little brown bags. Christmas has come early for them, as their eyes light up upon receiving bags of freshly fried chifles, or green plantain chips. “My kids love them, its all they ask for when we come here” says one customer who makes the trip from Corona just to get a taste of Lozano’s food. “He’s great just look at the way those hips move” jokes another customer, as he nudges Mr. Lozano, sending the crowd into a wave of laughter.

When the day gets a little slow, the loudspeaker side of Mr. Lozano kicks in, as he throws on his oversized straw hat and colorful vest, sending the radio blasting with native Hispanic music. “It doesn’t matter to me that I look crazy, we all crazy” he says as he pours a fresh batter of fried plantains onto the sizzling hot oil. He breaks into little dances and footwork here and there, vibrating a true Hispanic flare all throughout the area. While his booming voice attracts the customers, his hands are the true money makers. With the speed of sound, he hastily dices and chops up the cooked chicken chunks, douses the beef strips with green and chili sauce, and squeezes the fresh mango pulp with one hand all while collecting money and shaking hands with the other hand.

Traditional Ecuadorian Hot Pocket

Traditional Ecuadorian Hot Pocket

Born in Quito to an Ecuadorian mother and Peruvian father, Mr. Lozano moved to the United States when he was just 20 years old with the same hopes and dreams of many immigrants just like him. “I wanted to be a chef”, he says when reflecting back on his childhood dreams. It wasn’t long till the reality of immigration to the United States set in for him. Faced with the burden of taking care of his younger siblings and paying rent, he took matters into his own hands and decided to give cooking a shot. “The recipes were always in my head, in my heart, I know them from Ecuador- the hardest part was saving up enough money to buy this cart.” Working almost 15 hours a day in an Italian Deli in Corona was what it took to make Mr. Lozano’s dreams come true. The Lozano stand, as it is commonly referred to by the locals, made it debut in 2001 and has since passionately catered to the Hispanic community of Queens.

“This cart helping me connect to my roots and with (my) community everyday, I used to cook with my madre and this reminds me lot of her”, he says with a smile as he shows me a wallet sized photo of his family. Also, with his wife passing away 8 years ago, cooking has become of even more importance to his heart, as it is a way for him to remember her as well. Now 59 years old, Mr. Lozano has three children who are all grown up and established in the workforce. Between managing his busy cart and taking care of his little grandchildren, its fair to say that he’s a loudspeaker both at home and on the streets.

“I’m very happy with my life here, I love what I do” he says in an endearing tone before once again blasting the music, and shouting “comida fresca y delicioso aqui!!”. The footwork starts picking up again and the food goes flying up in the air, making the final landing into their designated brown paper bags. “Everyone here knows if they want to find me, I always be here” he says with a wink as he hands me a churro and gets back to busting his moves.

Carlos Sanchez’s Interview as told to Sharon Santhosh

Carlos Sanchez grew up in a hardworking and modest family in Ambato, Ecuador before immigrating to the United States in 1995. After facing many initial hardships such as lack of job skills, difficulty with the English language and of course lingering homesickness, Mr. Sanchez eventually found himself settling down in the predominantly Hispanic area of Jackson Heights, Queens. It is here, with the start of his bakery Sabor Ecuatoriano, where he lives and earns a living to provide for his siblings and children back home in Ecuador. Like many immigrants, Carlos finds himself stuck in a cycle of working and earning money here in the United States, while his heart longs to be back home. Mr. Sanchez frankly shares his childhood memories, and his thoughts on his identity as an immigrant working and living in the United States and expresses his deep hopes that he will one day return to his homeland.

Early Life

I used to work much of the time when I was young. We were always working, just working. I used to work in the street, selling fruits. Me and my brothers we played, we studied, we working on the street selling fruits in the mercados. There were 7 children in the family, I was the youngest one. They protected me a lot. I was very sick when I was young, before 18-year-old. I was sick for 10 years- infermedad en mi pierna- there was lot of blood loss and I was injured. It stopped when I was 18, I go hospitals in Colombia and Peru.

 Growing Up

We celebrated independencia and some other holidays but not lot. Not like here. Here, birthday is big event but we were poor in Ecuador. Sometimes, we not even remembering our birthday. It is too different here. There, you have to work to eat that’s it. I didn’t have shoes, or basic clothes.

Important Childhood Event

I remember my father passing away when I was 7. I remember it all the time. He was in an accident and it took his life. The neighbor came in screaming “your father is dead! your father is dead”. I was just a boy 7 year old.

Education

I finished high school in Ecuador. I liked matematicas and fisica. I loved the numbers and I like dividing and multiplying. I wanted to be teacher, a matematicas of fisica teacher. I also wanted to have a business. I don’t know what kind of business but I wanted. I liked computers and phones and technology.

Immigration to United States

This is my second time in the United States- first time was 1995. Immigrante organization brought me here. I was 20/22 years old. Oh my god it was crazy, I cried all the time because I was here 22 days. First time here was crazy. I worked and lived in 71st street in an apartment. My cousin paid lot for me. After I started working in the iron factory, I started paying. I know how to live here. I worked from 9 to 7 pm sometimes 10-12 hours. I made very little very little money- $180 a week is nothing to live here. Later I make like $340- double. My family was very triste to send me here. I love my family. We were unidos. I miss my ma and my brothers. I lost my father, my mama is only left. She worked for all of us.

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Mr. Sanchez in his bakery Sabor Ecuatoriano

New Life/ Thoughts on the United States

People in Ecuador used to say here there is lot of money. Ecuadorian people who come here say they make lot of money, go back and buy a house, buy a car, pay rent. In Estados Unidos, hay mucho dinero. You have to work hard to make money. You have a great life here, but no time for life. In Ecuador, you don’t have money but you have time for life. When I first came, I saw the casas and it was nothing I thought of Estados United. I thought it was like Manhattan, big buildings and people. Here it is all Spanish. I wanted to see the Gringos de Estados Unidos- the white people, blue eyes. I didn’t see nothing like that. In Ecuador you have to work. Here, you have to RUN. It’s muy occupada. You have to make food, wash your clothes, clean your apartment, you have to do everything. In Ecuador, I have my sister and my brother and mama make food for us. Its much easier in Ecuador que here. It is much better situation economica here. In Ecuador you don’t have money, but wonderful time for life. You can talk in your language and relax. You can eat almuerzo and see mother, brothers and sons. In Ecuador, you can see your family. But here, no.

Family Life

I have two children. I don’t like here for my children. I want them to finish studies in Ecuador- much better in Ecuador que here. They are 9 and 7 years. I talk to them two, three times a week. I video with them sometimes. They are my day, my life. They do everything for me. I working for them. They can choose whatever work they want in life. They are focusing on studies. I don’t want my sons to be poor like I was.

Finding Work

I started working here in my brother’s restaurant. I love the kitchen and cooking and the bakery. My brother told me “If you want it go” and I agreed to work. My brother and me don’t have papers. Another person helped him get started. In this area, you don’t need English that much. It’s all Hispanic. Only two or three non-Hispanic come saying “Give me one coffee”.  It’s good. One good thing about the business is that there is lot of Spanish people. One bad thing here is there is lot of business- lot of competition. All the time I am working, working working. When you have a business, you have to earn everything.

Free Time 

I like to run. I like to sleep and recuperada. I walk a lot also. One time I walked all the way to 61st, I live in 111th street. I also play volleyball aqui with one or two people in the park. Ecuadorian people in the park and I play with them in free time.

Future Goals/Plans  

I have to get a green card soon. Because its easy for visit the family and to go back. People in the gobierno promise us lot of things, all the time they say to go to get the papeles de immigrantes, but they never help. They don’t make nothing for us. For my future, I want to make money. For my business I work hard. I want to go back to Ecuador and live the life. Of course, I don’t want to live here. Its crazy, here you have no time for life. In home, you have time for life. There, everything is barrato but here it is all expensive. I want to live for my children. I miss my children. I want to connect with my family again and see everyone again.

A Game of Tug of War

“We’re going to America!” my Papa exclaimed as he swerved the car to an abrupt stop, sending a cloud of desert sand into the sky. I didn’t realize it then, but that moment would turn out to be the single biggest thing to ever happen to me and my family. My sister and I sat grudgingly in front of the large wooden sign that read Indian School Al-Seeb, and refused take part in his excitement. My anger subsided within a matter of minutes after seeing the trunk filled with giant bags of chips, chocolates, juices and all my favorite sugar filled junk. Anticipating our displeasure at his repetitive lateness, he had made a pit stop at City Centre, the grand mall in Oman where we had spent so many weekends shopping in. The day proceeded with celebrations and gatherings as my mummy returned from her shift at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Caught up in the festivities and thrill of the moment, I failed to realize that I was about to experience the single biggest thing that would ever happen in my life- coming to America.

Family

My family in Muscat, 1999

Three weeks later, all our goodbyes had been said and our apartment, which we so painstakingly cleaned before moving in, was slowly stripped of all our memories and labor. The couch that my papa and I sat on as we watched the 2002 World Cup was now sitting in a storage room to be given to another family. Our two doves, Silvy and Lovely, were given to the Goan couple on the floor across from us. The brand new basketball that I plead so much for, was given to Jobin from the building below us. Although a lot of things were changing around me, it didn’t feel like anything new was going to happen. I was born in Muscat. I was raised in Muscat. I went to school in Muscat. I knew every single candy and balloon vendor on Al- Hail. I knew I would never run out of film for my bulky antiquated camera, because the Kodak owner near the Shell gas station would always give me more. Who was I going to know in America? What kids would we stay up past 9 pm playing cops and robber with? I didn’t think of all these things at the moment. I was just ready to get on that big plane and make my way to the USA.

One of the few things I knew about Americans was that white kids love cheese. “There’s a lot of cheese in America, right mummy? I’ll start eating cheese too.” Whatever preconceived notion I had of the States, I got from Indian/Arab commercials and TV shows. Wanting to get a head start on being as “American” as I could, I dragged my parents to City Centre in search of the yellow cheese slices, just like I had seen the kids on the commercials eat. I remember taking a few nibbles from the corner of one square and fighting to keep back my sour expression. I hated it. How could American kids eat this? I’ll never like it there, I thought to myself. Only six years old at the time, I started wearing more jeans and shirts like I knew the American kids did. My sister and I protested about wearing the long droopy dresses and skirts that Omani children wore, and decided to go for a more “western look”. My biggest complaint however, was regarding my short boyish haircut. The typical arid weather of the region usually meant that most little girls in Muscat had typical short bobs and styles. I dreaded entering into America looking like a boy. “I’ll just came back home if I don’t like it there”: that thought kept replaying in my head.

 

My sister and I in our apartment, 2000

 

 

As our list of childish demands grew, so did the worries of our hardworking parents. Little did we know of the long hours they worked and their scramble to save up every little penny they could so that we can have a decent life in America. While awaiting the travel paperwork to be completed in Mumbai, we had settled in India with our grandparents for two months. It was always nice spending some time with my ammachi and appacha. My appacha was a man of short stature, but it was hard to miss his protruding belly and toothless smile. As the roosters awoke us early in the morning, he would beckon me over to the patio and make me sit right next to him as we drank our chai. My grandparents never missed an opportunity to tell me about the struggles they had to face growing up. It was from these summers in India that I got to realize where my family came from and developed an early sense of identity.

Both of my parents’ families had grown up with economic troubles, and worked hard to create opportunities for themselves. They, along with my aunts and uncles, earned careers in the business and medical fields and settled all over Dubai and India. My mother had left for Muscat when she was just 22. She worked in Sultan Qaboos Hospital, named after the royal King Qaboos bin Said al Said, before marrying my dad who was working in an accounting firm. Like most South Indians at the time, my parents had an arranged marriage and started their life together in Muscat. Trips to Kerala took place often, and I was brought up well immersed in traditional Malayalee culture. Although our lives as Indians in an Arab nation were comfortable, my parents knew the future would be bleak and opportunities were limited. Arabs were given the ability to be part of the educational system, while foreigners were denied the political and economical rights they deserved even though the nation was built on the backs of Indian and Asian immigrants.  Thus, my mom took her nursing examinations and was given a chance to settle in any country she chose to.  At the time, America was the land of the free, the economic and political capital of the world. It represented many things to people all over the world, but to me it was the nation run by that man with the funny sounding name, and the place where Bin Laden bombed two towers and almost killed my uncle. I had indifferent feelings about America, but I wasn’t in any place to argue about our move. My two months in India flew by in the blink of an eye and before I knew it, we were in New York.

 

My mom and dad in Sultan Qaboos Hospital (Sultan Qaboos pictured top right), 2001

My mom and dad in Sultan Qaboos Hospital (Sultan Qaboos pictured top right), 2001

March 1st, 2005 was the day we landed in JFK airport. I strutted down the aisles, flaunting my brown kaki pants, the first time I’ve ever worn anything but skirts or dresses. “Pants are for boys”, my mummy used to tell us all the time in Muscat. “So if pants are for boys, why am I wearing them now?”, I remembering asking. She simply responded “things are different here”. And so they would be.

Seeing snow for the first time was so foreign and strange, but somehow so inviting. The white blankets enveloped me, and I was living out my Cinderella fairytale. Not even a week into our arrival, my seven-year old imagination had flung into full spring as I envisioned my entire American future right in front of me. I would be a world famous singer, and all my friends back in Muscat would come to see me in America. These thoughts and dreams quickly vanished as the reality of our immigration set in. We lived in a one-bedroom apartment in Floral Park, and I attended PS 191Q elementary school. The struggle of not speaking fluent English would haunt my school life, as I faced daily anxiety and fear of speaking in class. One of the most daunting challenges however was the use of a computer, which was completely foreign to me as Arabic schooling didn’t involve technology whatsoever. Furthermore, my “fobby” style of dressing set me apart even more from those around me. To make matters worse, I had the shortest hair, even shorter than some of the boys. All of my visibly obvious differences led to the beginnings of my identity formation.

 

Hindi class at Indian School Al-Seeb, 2003

Hindi class at Indian School Al-Seeb, 2003

Being an immigrant meant that I was more aware of my family history and background than other children. I knew from an early age that I was not the same as kids around me, and that I came from a different country. I knew that I was Indian. I was brown. I had an accent and I just wasn’t white. My Indian background influenced my mannerisms, the way I spoke, the way I acted, and my overall demeanor as a child. I was very reserved and reclusive, afraid to talk to people and form friendships. My sense of culture and identity became a big part of how I viewed myself.  My perception of “not belonging” to American culture would lead me to defend my identity even more. In high school, I developed an even stronger connection to my ethnicity, as the majority of my Long Island school was Asian as well. My outlook on life during my high school years was greatly determined from my Indian background. Being Indian meant not being able to fully devote myself to the beloved American pastimes and cultural norms. One of the biggest American familial events is the Super Bowl, which I never really had a strong connection to because of its insignificance in my culture. Like this, I often felt I had to pick and choose between both cultures. I had a hard time choosing between the American ideals that had slowly ingrained into me, and my Indian values that were a part of me since the beginning. Maneuvering my way through two cultures was a difficult task for me, and remains to be even today.

My ethnicity was of greatest influence to me in my academic life, as I was put more pressure on to study and becoming successful, so I wouldn’t have to struggle like my parents did. Being the products of an immigration experience, my sister and I worked our hardest to make our parents and ourselves proud. She went on to pursues her Physician Assistant career and I too worked hard to make something of myself. I was able to stay focused and determined because I saw first hand, my family’s struggle. Growing up, I had heard stories of how my grandparents went hungry for weeks, just so they could feed their 5 children. I knew how my mummy would walk one hour to and from her high school, and still managed to be number one rank in her grade. I remember waking up and hearing my mother’s prayers and sobs, as she worked nonstop so we could lead a decent life. I remember the sound of my papa’s footsteps as he walked in the house at 2 am, after a long day of work.  Hard work was in our blood, and that would carry with me even as I started my new life in America.

The blessings we have received from our immigration to America are not solely because of our abilities or talents, but we attribute much of our life experiences to the will of God. Coming from traditional South Indian Malayalee background, Protestant Christian beliefs are a big part of our household. The mantra of our lives has been “If it is the will of God, it will happen.” Even now, as we have built our life in America with our own white picket fenced- house, I still hold a very strong connection with my immigrant past. My roots, and my family’s roots are what make me who I am. America is a vessel- an extraordinary one that enables me to pursue my dreams and molds me into the blend of Indian and Western values that I am today. If it wasn’t for my immigration to the United States, I know full well that I would not be as capable or confident in my goals and life outlook as I am today. I would’ve never been able to hone my passion for medicine and global issues with the same level of opportunity that I’ve had in America.  While I hold my Indian traditions and values very close to my heart and consider it a defining factor in the person I am today, I place equal importance to the American values I have formed throughout the past decade of living here. As today marks the 11th year of us being in America, I’m grateful for an immigration journey that has not suppressed my seven-year old spark and curiosity, but one that has only added fuel to it.

Frank Day- Bear Attacking Mother and Child

By: Frank Day Konkow Maidu Tribe 1967

By: Frank Day
Konkow Maidu Tribe
1967

 

This painting by Frank Day shows an image of a young woman and her child being attacked by a bloodthirsty bear. The bear is portrayed as a monstrous, evil creature preying on an innocent Indian mother and the sleeping child. We can see that the mother and child were resting and enjoying the peace of their land, emphasizing the Native American connection to the natural world. The central image in this artwork however, is the large white horse kicking the predator behind him. The bear represents danger and threats facing the Indians in their own land. The horse is tied to the ground, giving us the sense that he is probably a domesticated animal and owned by the woman, and yet he still attempts to fight off the bear. From the blood on the horse’s hooves, we can infer that the bear was successfully wounded, and potentially scared off.

Frank Day utilizes his ancient family tales that were passed down to paint an image of how close his ancestors were with the animals in their land. The Native American people had a strong love for animals especially for horses which were used heavily in wars, everyday chores, and overall protection, even though they were brought by the Europeans. He conveys this relationship through his artwork, and captures the kinship between the Indians and the animals they relied on. The serene background and tranquil nature of the painting further reiterates the spirituality of the native land.

 In contrast to the European way of thinking, Native American culture emphasized the importance of animals having equal rights in the land. The natives trained and took good care of these animals that the Spanish conquistadors neglected. This gentle and loving Native American attitude towards animals symbolizes the values and tradition of the land. This can be used to broaden the narrative of American history overall, as the Indian emphasis on animals also served to influence the development of the Great Plains culture. Plains Indians had a nomadic cultural way of life and placed importance on an equestrian culture as well, with horse and herding culture dominating the 18th and 19th centuries.  It also speaks on how deeply the natives were ingrained into the land. People often tend to think that animals were simply used for the sole benefit of the Indians, but this image represents the mutual love between owner and “pet”.  Native American kinship with horses established strong hunting grounds for buffalo, increased motility and enabled the people to expand further into the Americas, specifically the southern regions which allowed for more trade and spread of culture. Frank Day’s painting captures the essence of Native American relation to the world around them, and allows us to understand the implications of this relationship.