Reading Response 2

The state of homelessness in the United States is ridiculous, and while Kleniewski seems hopeful about finding a solution, I, for one, am not. The root causes of homelessness in the US are not being addressed, and I do not have faith enough in the collaborative powers of Congress to address them at present. Kleniewski acknowledges this, and points out that to prevent homelessness in the future we need, in essence, to revamp our social welfare system. This is imperative, but will Congress (which ultimately has the power over social policy) be able to do such a thing? I personally don’t think so, especially because income inequality is entrenched in our current system, and will take massive collaboration to remedy. But something needs to be done; real effort needs to be made. The way we treat the neediest people in this country is, to me, disgusting, as illustrated by Frazier’s portrait of New York homelessness. So, the logical solution seems to be mass action: the collaboration of citizens. Congress can’t ignore the unanimity of the people, can it? After all, income inequality affects far more than just homelessness. What should we do?

Reading Response 1

As a previous student of sociology, I understood much of what these authors were discussing and the frameworks they mentioned. It was really interesting to read about different theories and paradigms surrounding urban sociology – especially because it’s been over a year since I’ve taken a class in sociology. I believe that structure is important to take into account when considering society, so to read both these authors analyzing 1) urbanization and 2) black political identity (which are two increasingly important concepts) through a structural lens was super insightful.

Urbanization is a process that started with the Industrial Revolution and hasn’t stopped; considering that a majority of the world’s population lives in cities (UN) it is absolutely vital that we understand the urban environment. I mean this speaking ecologically, politically, economically, and historically. So the first reading, I believe, was useful for students beginning to view the urban environment in a scholarly fashion.

I was (quite unabashedly) more interested in the second reading, however. In my sociology class we spent a lot of time discussing Moynihan and the Culture of Poverty. I spent so much time critiquing this concept my first semester that when I read the Black Corona piece, I immediately accepted his argument. It is ludicrous the way in which black community is portrayed, not only by the media, but by scholars as well. The fact that black Americans are so acutely marginalized, and the richness of their diversity disregarded entirely in favor of false, insidious stereotypes, leaves no question as to why riots like Ferguson happen. Somethin’s gotta give.

Questions:

1) Which perspective is more applicable to New York City as it is today? What are the merits to each?

2) What shapes the way mainstream society views the black community? What are the legacies that led to this? How can this be changed?