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Like a Virgin: More Than Just Another Dance Album

Like a Virgin Album Cover

The 1980s was a decade that changed music forever. The introduction of synthesizers and drum machines paved an infinite path for artists to explore and create multiple genres of new music. For example, the use of synths and drum machines in songs was just a small step into the modern world of dance music. Without the emergence of synthesizers and drum machines, dance-pop music would have never been born, and EDM/dubstep/house music would cease to exist. Madonna’s Like a Virgin album incorporated elements of dance-pop along with powerful lyrics that conveyed a very relevant message.

Growing up the sounds of new wave and 80s pop music always filled the family car, since my mother was (and still is) a huge fan of those two genres. Duran Duran, Madonna, INXS, The Cure, and Depeche Mode are just a small number of artists I remember listening to during my elementary school years. The fact that I was familiar with and enjoyed listening to 80s music is one of the driving factors that prompted me to chose Madonna’s Like a Virgin as the album I wanted to write about.

Madonna was born in Bay City, Michigan in 1958, but dropped out of college and moved to New York City at the ripe age of nineteen with only $35 and a dream. After five years of living in the Big Apple and working non-stop to make her dream a reality, Madonna finally got a record deal through Sire Records. Released in July 1983, her first album Madonna proved to be a huge success, setting the bar for dance-pop music with hits like “Lucky Star,” “Borderline,” and “Holiday” that dominated the charts.madonna album cover

Though the album was a success, it was not what Madonna had envisioned. Producer Reggie Lucas did not allow Madonna to give any input on the production of the tracks and did not adhere to her wants and ideas. Consequently, on her second album she wanted to have more creative input and become one of the producers. However, her new label, Warner Bros. did not want her to hold such artistic freedom just yet. She was able to choose her own producer (with the approval of Warner Bros.), Nile Rodgers. Rodgers was part of the disco/funk band Chic in the 70s and produced hits for Duran Duran, Diana Ross, and David Bowie. Madonna knew that she wanted to work with Rodgers because she was in love with his band, and especially loved the single he produced for David Bowie. Bowie’s single had many dance-pop influences, and Madonna wanted similar elements in her album’s tracks.

Madonna Rodgers    Madonna Recording Studio

-Madonna and Rodgers performing “Like a Virgin” together-                   -Madonna in her recording studio-

Dance-pop was a music style that could be played both at dance clubs and on mainstream radio. Its simple beats and uncomplicated strong structure made them easy to dance to at clubs, while catchy melodies and lyrics made it suitable to play on the radio. Many young people enjoyed the nightlife by going to dance clubs and discovering the latest songs to move their bodies to. Even my mother, who was just a freshman in college living in Harrington Park, New Jersey made the journey all the way over to Manhattan to go to a dance club with her friends. She confessed to sneaking out of her aunt’s house at night and taking a bus with her friends to the Village and sneaking into 21+ dance clubs. Palladium Dance Hall, Fat Tuesday’s, The Cat Club, and The Bottom Line are just a few of the most popular night clubs in Lower Manhattan. One of the dance clubs Madonna frequently went to to promote her music was the Danceteria, and was the place that she finally got discovered.

  Madonna DanceteriaDanceteria

-Pics of dancers and Madonna at Danceteria-

Although Like a Virgin was only Madonna’s second album, her drive and dedication to music proved her different from other artists, that were just in it for the money and fame. The need to create her own music and oversee every step of the album’s production showed that she truly wanted to be an artist, not just a singer, and that this album was something that she had a lot of involvement in. Madonna co-wrote 4 of the 9 tracks on Like a Virgin with her former boyfriend Steve Bray, which provided raw and real songs, ones that almost anyone who has been in a failed relationship can relate to. The instrumentals used a lot of synthesizers, fast beats, and funky bass lines which put on a façade that the songs were happy and positive. Still, the lyrics and messages behind many of the songs prove that her music was more than just something to dance to in a night club.

Madonna Bray

The chronology of the tracks in Like a Virgin paints a clear picture of the life of a young woman during the 1980’s in New York City. When listening to the album, you must listen to it in chronological order, or else you won’t be able to see the bigger story that is being told through each subsequent track. It feels like watching a romance movie with many twists and turns throughout the plot. The album starts off with “Material Girl,” which opens up the story for us. What Madonna is telling us is that she would rather be with a man who can provide for her economically, instead of emotionally.

However, on the next track “Angel,” she tells us that she ends up falling in love with someone who is “an angel in disguise.” Then, she goes on in “Like a Virgin” to express her strong love for this person, claiming that she “was beat incomplete…sad and blue but you made me feel…shiny and new.” Though metaphor “like a virgin” is very ambiguous and can be interpreted in different ways, the general message is that Madonna feels new again. Whether that’d be love has a new meaning for her, or that she literally feels like a virgin when being with her lover is open to the listener’s interpretation.

The next track is not so optimistic and sets the mood for the rest of the album. “Over and Over” does not quite qualify as a love song, and its meaning can be applied to almost anyone who is trying to follow their dream, but has someone holding them back. However, the next track “Love Don’t Live Here Anymore,” makes it clear that this person not supporting her is indeed her love interest. It is evident that Madonna is suffering from heartbreak when she sings “you abandoned me, love don’t live here anymore.” Track 6, “Dress You Up,” exemplifies the overt feeling of love when meeting someone new, and wanting to shower them with affection: “Gonna dress you up in my love, in my love//All over your body, all over your body//In my love.” “Shoo-Bee-Doo” brings Madonna back to reality when she starts to notice that her newfound love is not expressing the same feelings as she does. Another turn for the worst is taken in “Pretender.” This man that Madonna was so madly in love with only wanted to have a one-night stand, and tries to console herself by saying “things happened much too fast I should’ve stopped him then, I knew it wouldn’t last.” Finally, the last track “Stay” ends her journey on a bittersweet note, with her first love (introduced in “Angel”) returning back to her. Madonna admits her flaws and mistakes and begs him to stay, to “leave the past behind…you know you’ve got to stay.”

The trials and tribulations someone goes through when in relationships are perfectly embodied throughout Like a Virgin. At first there is this new, exciting feeling of love, but then the smoky honeymoon phase ends. Then begins the arguing, not being able to see eye-to-eye on anything anymore, followed by the breakup. To top it all off is the regret and longing to be with that person again, but ultimately finding someone new and starting the vicious cycle all over.

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Parallel Lines and Blondie’s Capture of New York City

New York City was booming with different artistic flavors during the 1970’s. There was a lot of artistic expression in all parts of the city, from the Bronx all the way to Brooklyn. During the 1970’s, New York City was dirty, grimy and poverty stricken; crime and bankruptcy rattled the Blondie_-_Parallel_Linescity and no place was safe. However, that never stopped the voice that people had, it wasn’t the glorified happy beat of disco; it was the harsh vocals and guitar riffs of punk rock. A lot of the bands never made it to the big times, but that did not discourage people from trying and one in particular, Blondie, made their hit album based on New York City. Blondie was a unique band that encapsulated the spirit of New York and brought something new to mainstream music.

Blondie was originally an underground band that was only known by a small group of punk lovers. They wished to make it to the big times and play for larger audiences, but their sound faced many challengers such as disco. After the release of their third album, Parallel Lines, they sprung into success and escaped from their little world. Their album was inspired by the New York spirit, scene and the neighborhoods surrounding them.

Originally starting out as a punk band, Blondie only performed in small clubs. The Cavern and CBGB’s were their spots and they shared these with the Ramones and other well known bands at the time. Interestingly, CBGB stood for Country Bluegrass and Blues. The owner, Hilly Kristal, took a bet and allowed a rock band called Television to perform in his club, but they weren’t just any rock band they were original. Their sound was like a riot, so much noise and harsh lyrics with off tune vocals. Kristal was skeptical at first, but soon enough, his club became the most famous rock club on the planet.

These rock bands were different from the mainstream disco scene. Disco had a repetitive beat and a usually happy kind of feel to it, in addition to, the singers were usually dressed well with eye popping colors. For rockers, it was the complete opposite. Rock bands had a hoodlum kind of feel to their clothing; a simple t-shirt, ripped jeans and short platinum blond hair. This difference allowed a small group of people to enjoy themselves with their unique taste of music. Punk and rock bands were usually raw in their lyrics and vocals, not everything needed to be crystal clear. Moreover, the instrumentals were usually had an aggressive edge to them. This type of scene is where Blondie’s career sprouted.

Although they were liked by their peers and fans, no one thought the band was going to make it make it big time. The clubs were usually filled with other bands and their significant others. The community was small and not very known. CBGB’s only got a little more flare in the mid 1970’s when Danny Fields wrote about the club for SoHo Weekly News. When Blondie performed more frequently, they were discovered by Chrysalis Records and what raised them to stardom was when they worked with producer Mike Chapman.

They were all true New Yorkers and captured the style and sound of their surroundings. For instance, Debbie Harry would like to walk down her block once in a while to absorb the character and spirit of her neighborhood. They appreciated the grime and grit of the place. A lot of vivid memories were made in this area and it is presented in their album. There were a lot of different artists that roamed the streets of New York from fashion designers to photographers to rising stars. They were all gathered in this crumbling neighborhood to try and make it to the big time. New York City was a rundown and poor area that many flooded into, which gave it it’s rich diversity. The different characters, styles, and attitude that made up New York City was embraced by the band and they incorporated it into their sound.

During the 1970’s, New York City was a dying society. The crime rate was escalating, people were scared and everything was cheap. Drugs were freely traded on the Lower East Side. For instance, heroin could be scored easily from dilapidated storefronts and apartment buildings. The mayor at the time, Abe Beame, tried to appeal to the government to bail the city out of its bankruptcy, but the President refused. President Ford allowed the market forces to have their way and the Daily News made a headline that read: Ford to City: Drop Dead. Many artists lived on the Lower East Side and Greenwich Village because the rent was cheap. Furthermore, this environment allowed people to be creative and touch their inner thoughts about the society. Because of the turmoil that was occurring in the city. Times Square was filled with crime and every corner made one feel unease. Dead bodies were not concealed but the city was filled with life. The area was full of menace and harsh reality and that scene was depicted in many different art forms.

Music was an outlet and the lyrics that were spoken was a poem that had true meaning and thought. They were both part of the underground scene becauseblondie1 what the rest of the world was listening to was mostly disco. However, all the genres strived in different parts of New York City. Blondie was one the only bands that made it to stardom from the underground scene. They knew they made it because their original fans started to despise what they became.

When Mike Chapman produced their album, he saw great potential in the band because of all the talent that illuminated from them, especially Debbie. Debbie Harry was a strong woman that was not only beautiful but also had a punk attitude that inspired many others later on. Her voice was harsh and identifiable the moment one would hear it. She also had a certain way of singing. She wasn’t always in tune and she didn’t need to be, sometimes she would scream out her lyrics more, but that added to the emotion of her songs. Even though Chapman made it so that the album was a pop album, he incorporated a lot of different genres into this album and still held the spirit of New York City.

Debbie was never shy about her attitude and expressed it not only in her shows but also her music videos. She proved herself to not only be a bleached blonde girl that had good looks. She embraced and used her sexuality to her advantage wBlondie_-_Picture_Thishich allowed the band to have its unique style. She designed her own outfits and embraced the simplicity of the punk rock scene. Her clothes were usually more toward a casual sexy. In addition, the lyrics were explicit and unforgiving just like New York. A good example would be Picture This when Debbie says “All I want is a room with view, oh-oh/ I will give you my finest hour/The one I spent watching you shower.” In addition to the lyrics, the different beats and sounds from their instruments really embrace the busy and frustrating nature of the city.

Debbie Harry was a unique person and her attitude was incorporated in her style. Her strong emotions were able to show through her music. For instance, her song One Way or Another was based off of one of her ex-boyfriend’s that would stalk her. Her live performances and strong vocals captured the audience. It’s strong messages and her presentation of the song shows them to be very New York. However, it wasn’t only because of her did the band make it to the big times, her guitarists and drummer also played parts into it. For instance, Gary Valentine also contributed to some of the songs on the album, he wrote them. Jimmy Destri made the base sound for their hit song One Way or Another. These people put their own lives into their music which was what it so original. They were songwriters and singers that poured their memories and experiences of the city into their music. This explains why their lyrics capture the audience.

With Debbie’s presentation and sometimes sing-song voice, it was baffling to hear such crude words at times. For instance, their disco song, Heart of Glass was just that. When you hear it, it has a happy and upbeat tone, but then as she sings in a sort of lullaby voice, and one may drown the real words that she says. “Once I had a love and it was a gas/ soon turned out I had a heart of glass… lost inside adorable illusion and I cannot hide/ I’m the one you’re using please don’t push me aside.” Her voice sugar coats the sadness and aggression that is presented in the lyrics.

Blondie as a band is New York in the 1970’s. They capture a lot of the sounds and spirit that was presented to them in the city at the time. Their unique styles and attitudes melded together to make their biggest album which captured a lot of what the city had to offer. This made them into a big success that is still being mention to this day.

Suggested Reading

Blondie’s New York and the Making of Parallel Lines. Dir. Alan Ravenscroft. Perf. Roberta Bayley, Andrew Bolton, Clem Burke. BBC Documentaries, n.d. Web.

Fletcher, Tony. All Hopped up and Ready to Go: Music from the Streets of New York, 1927-77. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print.

 

feel the city breakin’ and everybody shakin’

Disco is not a very popular musical genre in today’s time; pop music is, namely, what’s poppin’ on the radio. So its interesting to think about the album Saturday Night Fever and how much disco has ACTUALLY impacted what you’re bopping your head to on the radio. Before being exposed to it, one might think that disco is only for hippies and only pertained to the 70s, but more research shows disco’s rich history and how its influences on other genres, such as house music and funk, still live on today.

Disco, in fact, was initially a way of going against all societal norms; it represents a time and place for being not straight, for being black and Latino, and for being a safe haven away from the racist, sexist, and homophobic ways of the majority at the time. The movie Saturday Night Fever and its soundtrack are iconic, making the genre of disco popular in mainstream. However, many have forgotten this movie as a relic of the past–the past of loud outfits, loud hair, and loud music, but the socio-political aspects of the film must not be forgotten. The issues of race, gender, and poverty are rampant in the film. Yes, the music made disco popular again, but the music was meant to enhance the messages of the story, not to be the sole purpose of the film.

The term “Saturday Night Fever” refers to the feeling one gets when partying out on a Saturday night. Saturday is the end of the week, the day one looks forward to for going out on the town, drinking, dancing, and women. The next day is Sunday, the start of a new week and going back to regular life. The main character of the movie, Tony Manero, is a poor, uneducated, misogynistic, and racist neighborhood kid living in Brooklyn, and he escapes his sad life every Saturday, where he becomes the star of the discotheque. He has every woman at his feet, and nothing can stop him.  The movie itself shows all the glamorous aspects of disco, from the music, to the dancing, to its cultural elements of clothing and sexuality. In the iconic first scene, with Tony walking down the streets of Brooklyn in his white suit and big hair, strutting along to the Bee Gees’ “Stayin’ Alive,” The style and manner of the 70s is absolutely encapsulated in this scene. The prom suits of the day would cower under the dominance of white polyester.

The soundtrack for Saturday Night Fever is a collaborative work, with contributing artists Yvonne Elliman, Walter Murphy, Tavares, David Shire, Ralph MacDonald, Kool & the Gang, KC and the Sunshine Band, MFSB, and the Trammps providing their vocals, songwriting, or plain music to the album. However, the its primary composers and performers are the Bee Gees, an English pop music group formed in 1958 consisting of brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb. One of the world’s best-selling music artists of all time, they experienced much success while they recorded music.

Before Saturday Night Fever was released, disco had been on its last legs. As disco was on its way out, it was morphed into a cheesy, shallow surface of what it truly was meant to be. However, Fever changed that, showing a gritty Brooklyn neighborhood with troublesome people and their struggles, which were let loose at the discotheque. With the movie and the Bee Gees’ contribution to the soundtrack, disco was officially part of popular culture. Music supervisor Oakes said that “Disco had run its course. These days, Fever is credited with kicking off the whole disco thing—it really didn’t. Truth is, it breathed new life into a genre that was actually dying”.

Disco music played a major role in the queer community of New York City. Disco pre-dated the AIDS epidemic and represented the seemingly carefree life of the sexually promiscuous. However, disco was a way for many HIV/AIDS positive people to have some semblance of happiness when the world was shunning them and forcing them into clubs and bars that gave them a safe haven. Disco is trivialized as a fad of the 70s, but not many people are aware of its historical and social significance, especially to the marginalized. As historian Alice Echols says, “[people] were keen on keeping the beat going and on the ever-expanding song length that kept the beat alive.” Initially, discos were a way for queer people to have a place where they could be themselves, and it allowed cross-racial collaboration while also blurring gender and sexuality lines.

Though the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack embodies the positive aspects of disco, from the perseverance of “Stayin’ Alive” to the romance of “More Than A Woman,” the movie itself shows New York City as it really was, and maybe even still is. Tony Manero is a classic macho man—aggressive, misogynistic, and homophobic—who takes part in this inherently gay culture. The juxtaposition of the album’s upbeat and funky songs with the history of disco and its participants’ struggle could be seen as tacky, or as optimism. Nevertheless, seeing Fever as an embodiment of disco, and especially comparing Brooklyn back then to Brooklyn now, is only paying disrespect. Fever represented the “straightening” of disco, with the macho Tony spewing homophobic remarks at his discotheque, with gay dancers and gay music. With the pros of popularity and universality came the cons of ridicule and mockery.

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Listening to this album alone, and even seeing the movie too, will only give the audience one perspective of what disco in New York City was really like, and even then, the story that inspired Fever was a fake. It was actually from an article titled “Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night” TSOH_TribalRiteswritten by Nik Cohn that turned out to be completely fictitious. It’s wonderfully ironic that the film that brought disco to the mainstream is based on something made up. Cohn later confessed and said:

“My story was a fraud, I’d only recently arrived in New York. Far from being steeped in Brooklyn street life, I hardly knew the place. As for Vincent, my story’s hero, he was largely inspired by a Shepherd’s Bush mod whom I’d known in the Sixties, a one-time king of Goldhawk Road.”

Without him, Fever would not exist, Travolta would not be such a household name, and disco would not have been put into mainstream. Barry Gibb allegedly told Cohn once that “It’s all your bloody fault, isn’t it?”,  showing that the film and album’s success were both a blessing and a curse. The image of disco that Fever gives is one of an emasculated man that is threatened by the minorities around him, very unlike what disco was initially sought to be.

Only a few aspects of the movie still exist in Brooklyn today, such as Lenny’s Pizza in Bensonhurst, Travolta_Pizzaand maybe that is a good thing. The film and album were seemingly at odds with what was actually happening with disco at the time. No doubt knowing the history of Brooklyn, and New York City in general, in regards to disco will show a deeper appreciation for the genre, but not necessarily for the film itself. Saturday Night Fever did not invent disco music, but “whatever its impact then or now, there is some amazing music on here– and even more beyond”.

John Travolta Approved 👍🏼

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Suggested Readings:

Deusner, Stephen M. “Saturday Night Fever.” Various Artists: Album Review. 13 July 2007. Web. 24 Mar. 2016.

Kashner, Sam. “The Making of Saturday Night Fever: John Travolta and the Cast’s Retelling.” Vanity Fair. Dec. 2007. Web. 06 Apr. 2016.

LeDuff, Charlie. “Saturday Night Fever: The Life.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 09 June 1996. Web. 27 Apr. 2016.

Rozzo, Mark. “Nik Cohn’s Fever Dream.” The New York Times. The New York Times, 02 Dec 2011. Web. 12 Apr. 2016.