Amrin – Reflecting on My Family’s Voices in Jackson Heights

Though I have not lived in Jackson Heights, I would say I am pretty familiar with the South Asian/Bangladeshi part of the neighborhood. Growing up, I often visited the area with my family and I gave it an unofficial nickname: “mini Bangladesh.” Jackson Heights, particularly 37th ave and 73rd-77th streets, was a pleasant and adventurous home away from home that I enjoyed almost every week. My mom and I would venture out into the lively part of Queens and take the next available R train to 74th St station, where we would then walk to her favorite store, Indian Saree Palace (ISP). I think I have spent over 100 hours just sitting and waiting at the front of the store while my mom shopped. But I didn’t mind. There were actual Bengali people here. Random strangers that I would call “uncle” or “aunty” simply because they were Bengali.

I’ve lived in Oakland Gardens, Queens since the mere age of 2, and simply put, there were no other Desi families in the neighborhood for the last 16 years. In elementary school, I was not only the only Bengali student in the class, but also the only South Asian student. So, embarking to Jackson Heights to run errands or visit family was always a nice change of pace. I knew that there was always a strong sense of community in the neighborhood when I was 10, but I was gladly surprised to hear from Eishika and Nazaha that the sense of community hasn’t changed for the most part. 

While cultural appreciation is still heavily seen in Jackson Heights, as Nazaha said Bangladeshi’s can experience Latino culture through their food, heritage, and identities and vice versa, there now lies a larger concern: gentrification. Both Eishika and Nazaha mentioned the rise of gentrification in Jackson Heights, which especially came to light after the opening of a new Starbucks. I, for one, was disheartened to hear about this as there are so many unique restaurants and coffee shops in the area — Starbucks was simply not necessary. Gentrification is essentially a process in which lower income urban areas are altered by wealthier people moving in, changing housing, and bringing in larger businesses and corporations. While this sounds like a positive effect, it comes at the cost of displacing the current low-income (and often minority) groups that were living in the region long before the wealthy arrived. 

Eishika explained how gentrification in Jackson Heights caused many people to move out of Jackson Heights, resulting in a loss of community. With the lower-income residents leaving and the wealthy migrants arriving into Jackson Heights, property prices and the cost of living skyrocketed. The sense of community seemed to fade just as she moved out. On the economic side, Nazaha mentioned how many small businesses were forced to shut down. These are just some of the effects of gentrification: loss of community, increases in property taxes, the displacement of local residents, and the liquidation of small local shops and businesses. 

And so, Jackson Heights is not exactly as it was 10 years ago when I would sit impatiently at ISP. There’s now a Starbucks a few blocks down, a deli that’s so fancy it has an LED light chandelier inside (Shah’s Deli on 37th ave and 75th St), and commercial buildings left and right. Even the Wendy’s has been renovated and looks like it could be a high quality 3 star restaurant. It is likely that all of this was a result of gentrification in Jackson Heights. Gentrification in such neighborhoods often worsens wealth inequality, widening the gap between the rich and the poor (Miller). Simply put, it manifests the idea that the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. The people who get affected the most by this are undoubtedly people of color. 

It is time to put an end to the developing gentrification of Jackson Heights before we lose the neighborhood completely. Instead of gentrifying the neighborhoods, there should be an implementation of positive development methods focused on the local residents of the neighborhood (National Low Income Housing Condition), such as funding that allows small locally owned businesses to flourish and prosper. This would also empower communities. That is how I would like to see Jackson Heights in 15 years. For now, however, Jackson Heights continues to be the cultural hub that has a place for just about everyone.

 

References

“Gentrification and Neighborhood Revitalization: WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?” National Low Income Housing Coalition, 5 Apr. 2019, nlihc.org/resource/gentrification-and-neighborhood-revitalization-whats-difference.

Miller, Lindsay M. “We Need to Change How We Think About Gentrification .” National Civic League, 4 Feb. 2019, www.nationalcivicleague.org/national-civic-review/issue/winter-2019-volume-107-number-4/?popup=true. 

An Interview with Nazaha

Nazaha Ahmed, 18

A native Jackson Heights resident, Nazaha has only ever known this neighborhood as home. 

Amrin: Ok so for our second interview, I’m going to interview my cousin Nazaha and she has lived in Jackson Heights her whole life. So Nazaha do you want to introduce yourself?

Nazaha: Yeah, hi everyone my name is Nazaha Ahmed. I’m 18 years old, I go to Baruch College, and I’ve lived in Jackson Heights my whole life.

Amrin: Okay so let’s get started with the interview! So the first question is what is your relationship to Jackson Heights and how did you come to call it home?

Nazaha: My relationship is that I was born in Elmhurst Hospital so I basically grew up in Jackson Heights my whole life. I’ve come to call it home because it’s where all my cousins, my friends, everyone is in so I’m pretty comfortable living in Jackson Heights.

Amrin: Okay great! So how was the neighborhood like during your childhood?

Nazaha: The neighborhood was pretty quiet when I was pretty young. There weren’t that many people but I remember there being a big Bengali community so I was always around a lot of different people. 

Amrin: So how has it changed since your childhood?

Nazaha: I think now there’s a lot more stores opening, a lot of big companies are opening stores in Jackson Heights. A lot of gentrification, and there’s also more people moving into Jackson Heights. 

Amrin: So would you say [gentrification is] your biggest concern with the neighborhood or do you have other concerns you want to share?

Nazaha: Yeah I think that’s a really big concern because now all the small businesses, like the family-owned businesses, are being forced to shut down because of the bigger stores opening up.

Amrin: Do you think that’s affecting the sense of community in Jackson Heights?

Nazaha: I think so because the smaller businesses are mostly like those small Bengali food stores or like those Indian restaurants maybe. So it’s losing a sense of culture in the neighborhood that was there for so long.

Amrin: Yeah so how is that sense of community different now than it was before?

Nazaha: I think now is more different, not really in a bad way because there’s a lot more people coming from outside of Jackson Heights to come visit the shops. But it’s mostly how the bigger stores are getting more popular.

Amrin: Are there any particular like ethnic groups that you interact with a lot in Jackson Heights?

Nazaha: I usually talk to a lot of South Asians in Jackson Heights. That’s the group that I see mostly living in Jackson Heights in my everyday life. 

Amrin: Are there any groups that you don’t really see or don’t really interact with in the neighborhood?

Nazaha: There aren’t many white people in the neighborhood. It’s very diverse with different ethnic backgrounds but I don’t really see white people everyday.

Amrin: Do you think even though there’s different ethnic backgrounds, there is still a sense of community with those groups or is it more separated by culture?

Nazaha: I don’t think it’s separated, maybe in a way it is separated. Maybe on one block there’s mostly Bengali restaurants and on a different block it’s mainly Latino restaurants. But they’re not really divided in a way that they are against each other, but it’s people from different cultures going to those restaurants. So it’s like people from different cultures learning about other culture’s foods and heritage and things like that. So I wouldn’t say it’s really divided. 

Amrin: So speaking of the restaurants that you mentioned, what is your favorite spot to eat in the area? Do you have a favorite restaurant or anything?

Nazaha: My favorite spot would be the new Birria Tacos (Birria Landia) truck that opened up. It got really big on TikTok, it was right near my house, maybe like a two min walk!

Amrin: And how would you like to see Jackson Heights in 15 years?

Nazaha: In 15 years, I would still like to see the smaller businesses still open but maybe they’ll even flourish. I’d also like to see maybe some reconstruction of the buildings since some buildings I need some renovating. But honestly I’m not sure how Jackson Heights will be in 15 years cause even now everything is changing in Jackson Heights, even the prices of rent are increasing. So who knows who’s gonna be living in Jackson Heights in the next 15 years?

Amrin: Yeah those are very solid answers! So just one last question: what is your favorite memory of Jackson Heights?

Nazaha: My favorite memory would have to be multiple memories because every year at the end of Ramadan there is always Chamrat, which is like a festival kind of thing the night before Eid, which is a Muslim holiday. Basically all of my cousins and I and my friends go to a spot in Jackson Heights where there’s a lot of Muslims coming together, mostly South Asians, who basically get their henna done the night before, just walk around, and have a fun time in the neighborhood.  

Amrin: So  I might ask one more: so how is like the Muslim Community in Jackson Heights different from maybe like other parts of Queens?

Nazaha: I think in the other parts of Queens, there’s not really a lot of mosques or like any Halal restaurants for Muslims to eat and enjoy. Jackson Heights has a lot of halal food options / restaurants and even have mosques so that we can go pray whenever we have to.

Amrin: And the final question is can you see yourself living anywhere besides Jackson Heights in the future?

Nazaha: Even though I love Jackson Heights, I would want to move because I’ve been here my whole life. So, I think it’s good for me to kind of leave and go explore other places and meet new people just to you know,

Amrin: Like for the experience?

Nazaha: Yeah.

Amrin: Okay thank you Nazaha and Eishika for your wonderful insights to Jackson Heights. I think this was very helpful and yeah thank you guys.

Nazaha: Thank you for having us.

An Interview with Eishika

Eishika Ahmed, 18

Eishika lived in Jackson Heights until she was 16, in which her parents moved their family to Bayside, a residential and suburban neighborhood on the border of Queens.

Amrin: Hi I’m Amrin and today I am interviewing my cousin Eishika, who lived in Jackson Heights up until she was 16, and then moved to Bayside, a Suburban neighborhood also in Queens. Eishika, do you want to introduce yourself?

Eishika: Sure! My name’s Eishika, as Amrin said. I go to NYU, I live in Bayside, used to live in Jackson Heights, and [today I’m] just helping out with the project!

Amrin: So we can go straight into the interview! So the first question I’m going to ask you is, “what is your relationship to Jackson Heights and how did you come to call it home?”

Eishika: Well I lived there pretty much since birth or like since I was one or two years old so it’s pretty much all I remember, all I know. Prior to living in Jackson Heights I lived in some other neighborhood in Queens, but obviously I was 1 so I don’t remember it. But I went to school in that area, all my friends live in that area, so yeah I was all I knew for most of my life.

Amrin: Nice! Okay so how was the neighborhood like when you first arrived, which you might not remember (haha), so how was it just like when you were a child like during your childhood?

Eishika: I mean growing up it was really close knit I guess is how I would describe it, at least on my block. Like I knew my neighbors or like our families knew each other and we would play with like the kids next door or whatever. It’s changed a lot mostly because I think like gentrification contributed to a lot of it, you know there’s like a bunch of Starbucks near there now and I know it’s gotten a lot more crowded for sure and a lot more like people moving in from different parts of the city; so I don’t think it’s as close knit anymore but that’s how I remember it when I was growing up.

Amrin: You mentioned gentrification. Is that the biggest concern you have about the neighborhood or are there others?

Eishika: Oh yeah for sure that gentrification is probably my biggest concern, not even just about [Jackson Heights] but like about New York City in general. Like if you go on TikTok these days there are videos of like “come to New York City and make your dreams come true and live like a hipster” or whatever, which I think is dangerous because a lot of people come here and then they don’t realize like a lot of the negative effects of moving out people who are more low-income. So that is one of my biggest concerns.

Amrin: You also talked about gentrification affecting the sense of community, so what was that sense of community like for you before and after gentrification really increased? 

Eishika: Well before like I said, we would play with the neighbors kids and there was like a park nearby so a lot of like after school evenings and stuff were spent at the park just running around. After gentrification or as it gradually happens, I guess families start to move out of the neighborhood. It got really really expensive actually, to live there. Like even my house there now is worth a lot more than it was previously, but yeah it definitely did get a lot more busy and less personal. There’s just more people that you didn’t know and more people that you couldn’t really talk to as much moving in.

Amrin: Were there any like ethnic or cultural groups that you interacted with a lot in comparison to others in the neighborhood?

Eishika: It’s definitely mostly an Asian and Hispanic neighborhood. In terms of like Asian [it] is a very big subgroup. I mean there’s lots of subgroups inside the Asian umbrella, so I don’t think there was one specific group. I mean there were definitely a lot of South Asians and Southeast Asians that I grew up with and also like in my school a lot of Southeast Asians and Hispanic people. 

Amrin: Were there any groups that you didn’t really see a lot in the neighborhood that you didn’t really interact with?

Eishika: Not a lot of white people in my school at all from what I remember. And also not any on my block, like my two next door neighbors were both Asian and I think maybe there was like one white family at the very end of the block. Also not a lot of Black people either. 

Amrin: On a lighter note, what is your favorite spot to eat in Jackson Heights? Do you have a favorite restaurant or anything?

 Eishika: Yeah, Farine Baking Company [was] probably one of my favorite spots to eat. I went there a lot in high school with my friends and stuff.

Amrin: Is there a reason why you pick that one out of all the other many restaurants in the neighborhood?

Eishika: I really like sweet food in general. It had a lot of good desserts and it was also “aesthetic” I guess. Whatever that means. I like places with a good ambiance, let’s just put it that way.

Amrin: What kind of cuisine is it?

Eishika: Mostly American style food I guess, like burgers, fries, chicken and waffles, mac and cheese. That kind of stuff.

Amrin: Do you have a favorite meal or go to order from the restaurant? 

Eishika: I liked their cookies and I liked their chicken and waffles.

Amrin: Okay so last question about Jackson Heights in general: how would you like to see Jackson Heights in 15 years?

Eishika: That’s an interesting question. 15 years. I think I would like to see it a lot better than it is now because of Covid, it’s a lot emptier than it was before. Especially at the beginning of the pandemic, it was like really empty all the time, which was sad to see. I think I’d like to see it just as diverse as it’s always been, like I definitely wouldn’t want to lose like a lot of the culture that’s made Jackson Heights what it is. So I would want to keep it as diverse and as representative of New York City as a whole as it is right now and it’s always been. And that includes diverse food spots and not just diversity of people but like the food and the different things you can find there.

Amrin: You mentioned culture in Jackson Heights. Do you see any of your own culture in the neighborhood?

Eishika: Oh yeah I mean I’m Southasian and Jackson Heights [I think] is like one of the most populous neighborhoods probably on the East Coast or at least in the tri-state area for South Asian people in general. I read an article that talked about demographics, and besides New Jersey (New Jersey also has a lot of South Asian people), I know Jackson Heights is a hotspot.

Amrin: Great. Okay so now we’re going to move on to more specific questions that are catered to you just about moving from Jackson Heights to Bayside. So what was that like, the whole I guess difference between the two neighborhoods?

Eishika: It was kind of stressful at first, sometimes it still is. I remember we moved like the last day of my finals, like finals were over and then I went home and we had to pack and well we already packed and stuff but you know we had to move everything out. It was a huge adjustment, I was really really sad for like many months, especially the first weekend there because all of my friends lived in Jackson Heights and (well Amrin lives here! Hey Amrin! And a couple of my other cousins) but a lot of people that I went to school with [were in Jackson Heights]. I went to a K-8 school, by the way, so my entire childhood was spent with the same people and they all lived in Jackson Heights. So coming here was kinda like pulling the rug out, I guess. There’s [also] no subways here so it was hard to get to school for a bit and actually it still is because I go to school in Manhattan. It was definitely a big change.

Amrin: What do you think was the biggest difference between Jackson Heights and Bayside?

Eishika: Definitely like the loss of people and how sprawling it is here. Like in Jackson Heights you would have stores on every single block and like lots of activity, people always walking around. You never really felt alone. Here, like I said it’s a lot more sprawling, there’s like the stores are clustered together so you kind of have to walk a bit from the parts where all the houses are to the parts where all the stores are, so it’s a bit less accessible I guess. And without easy transportation, it’s not really a convenient place for a lot of people to come and go so I think in general it’s easier to feel a lot more isolated here [Bayside].

Amrin: So you’re saying that it feels more isolated, so do you think Jackson Heights had a better sense of community?

Eishika: Yeah I think so I mean I could be biased because I lived there for like 16 years and so obviously I might have a better sense of community there. Maybe if I lived [in Bayside] for like the same amount of time maybe I think that’d like Bayside also had the same sense of community. But I think it is a lot easier for a community to be built when you’re around people all the time, like how can you not kind of be engaged when you’re around people all the time, whereas if you live in a neighborhood and suburbs, you have your own house in your own backyard and then you’ll see like your neighbors on your either side but you won’t really have that same interaction.

Amrin: So you mentioned diversity and culture in Jackson Heights that was very prominent, do you have that same experience here in Bayside?

Eishika: Honestly no. Both of my neighbors on either side are white. I think it definitely is a lot less diverse here or at least on my block from what I’ve seen or like the small little part that I live in. There are parts that are busier and I guess like have more diverse people, people of different cultures I guess. Like when I walked to the really huge park that’s like a couple blocks away during the summer, there’s a lot of people there from a lot of different backgrounds but talking about just my block compared to what I lived in before, yeah definitely a loss of culture.

Amrin: Okay so Bayside / Oakland Gardens right, that’s a very suburban area it’s very far away from like everything but Jackson Heights, that’s kind of like a very urban center so what was your experience like with these two worlds? Which one do you prefer?

Eishika: Well me I always prefer more urban areas than suburban ones. A big part of it is because it was just what I’m used to and I grew up there. I get really bored easily. I feel like without just constantly having people around, I feel like there are always like things to observe in busy neighborhoods and places to go. And like I said it’s a bit of a walk to get to like the cluster of stores, so if I want any food or even the Starbucks is like a 20 minute walk away so it’s definitely like I said a lot easier to feel isolated, so I do prefer urban centers because of that.

Amrin: Okay Last question! Which neighborhood would you call home? 

Eishika: Probably Jackson Heights if I had to pick between them. Bayside has only been my home for like a year and a half now so I don’t know if I can call it home yet but yeah probably Jackson Heights.

Amrin: Okay thank you Eishika, for all of your input about Jackson Heights, it is very appreciated!

Eishika: Thank you for having me.