Feasting in Flushing and Flatbush

By: Victoria Tang, Suki Tsang, Jessina Wong, Michael Perez

Countless cultures from around the world converge at New York City. They co-exist in the five boroughs, with many claiming a neighborhood to themselves. In this photoessay, we compare the Caribbean community of Flatbush with the Asian community of Flushing. Our main focus is on food. However, we also touch upon store signs and displays.

One of the most recognized celebrations of culture is food. Ethnic groups take pride in their traditional dishes. Cuisine unites people within the same culture while promoting recognition of the culture’s customs to other ethnic groups. On our walking tour of Caribbean Flatbush, we were introduced to samples of West Indian food. Caribbean cuisine is a combination of African, European, Indian, and Chinese cuisine. Each island has different influences and their dishes vary. But all the islands use herbs and spices and rely on fresh seafood, meat and vegetables. As for Asian cuisine, although each nation has a distinct style, they are all heavy on rice, noodles, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and all sorts of meat. There are many differences between the cuisines of both cultures, however, in terms of food markets, there is a lot more in common. Grocery markets generally carry the same vegetables and fruits and fish and meat markets look almost identical.

Cultures also showcase their identities through signs, symbols, and displays. Along Flatbush Ave, the store signs tend to employ bright yellows, vivid greens, and deep reds. Additionally, everywhere, residents and storeowners hang flags representing the different nations of the West Indies. Some stores also display religious figures. In Flushing, the first things visitors recognize are the store signs in English and in Chinese (or Korean) characters. Since Chinese and Korean typography is vastly different from English, it immediately catches our attention. In addition to characters, Asian store signs are typically bright and colorful, with an abundance of red, white, green, and yellow (similar to the Caribbean culture). Most stores also hang red paper lanterns and display good luck figurines and religious statues. But in general, although the Caribbean and the Asian cultures each have their own defining customs, they are more similar than different.

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Along Flatbush Avenue, colorful signs, which usually consist of yellow, green, and red, hang in front of stores. Typical stores include small bakeries and restaurants, meat shops, grocery markets, and miscellaneous markets.

In Flushing, store fronts are as colorful as in Flatbush. Almost all of the stores adorn Chinese or Korean characters in red, green, white, or black. Common stores are bakeries, grocery markets, restaurants, and small clothing/accessories shops.

Many stores in Flatbush are small and convenient like this one. They are perfect for grabbing a quick bite to go.

"Quicklys" is among the many places in Flushing that sell bubble tea. Its convenient locations and inexpensive prices makes it easy and popular for Flushing-goers to grab a bite to eat and a cool, refreshing bubble tea.

Inside many restaurants in Flatbush, the walls are decorated with flags and other decorative items that represent the various nations of the Caribbean.

In Flushing, red paper lanterns hang from the ceilings of many malls and stores.

In this Caribbean bakery, most of the foods contained meat.

Asian bakeries, however, lean on the sweet side. The snacks are made with sweet rolls and pastries and cakes are abundant.

These tasty fishcakes are very popular among the small cafes and bakeries along Flatbush. It can be seen in the same light as the deserts in the Chinese bakery. Though fishcakes are savory and not exactly sweet, they too are enjoyed as a small, delicious snack.

Egg custard is among the favorites for children. It's an extremely popular desert in both Flushing and Chinatown. The sweet egg custard inside is usually scooped out with a spoon, devoured, and then the flaky crust is enjoyed last. But you can eat it anyway you'd like!

This refreshing coconut drink is comparable with the bubble tea that is featured in the Flushing area. It is very popular in the Caribbean culture as a refreshing beverage, and serves that similar purpose with the bubble tea in the Chinese tradition.

Bubble tea is an increasingly popular drink in both Chinatown and Flushing. The "bubble" in the tea is actually made from tapioca, sweet potato and cassava starch. It was believed to have medicinal cures, but now is widely consumed just for its sweet taste.

Flatbush contains many restaurants like the one pictured here. This Trinidadian Roti Shop features curry, rice, and chicken, similar to Asian foods.

One of the many cultural aspects of chinese cuisine is "yum-cha" which is the literal act of drinking tea, but in a more frequent term, it is used for a type of food which involves little dishes of food, of which are pushed in steam carts around the restaurant. It's almost like a buffet that comes to you! These tiny dishes range in price, and they also range in tastes- from savory meats and sauces to sweet, syrupy tofu. All of the foods remain heated and fresh in these carts, and of course it is accompanied with a boiling hot kettle of tea. Customers have the options of choosing their teas- there's Jasmine tea, Dragon Well, Ti Kwan Yin, Chrysanthemum and much more. It's a great experience to drink, eat and enjoy a variety of food!

Grocery markets in Flushing and Flatbush are almost identical. Almost all of the vegetables and fruits are the same.

"Bok-Choy" a very simple yet frequently consumed vegetable in Chinese culture. It was interesting to see that a Caribbean grocery store in Flatbush would carry this type of vegetable!

Not only are the vegetables alike, the prices are similar.

A package of chips like these ones are hard to find in a regular American supermarket. It is very unique to Caribbean culture, much like the snacks that are only found in Chinese supermarkets in Flushing. Certain flavors are almost only prevalent in Caribbean supermarkets, and that is what makes a special connection between the home country and Flatbush.

The phoenix rolls and egg rolls are a delicacy among Chinese pastries. They are soft but yet flaky. The phoenix rolls actually has coconut flakes and sugar rolled inside. We can see that the Caribbean Culture and the Chinese culture use coconut, but in a completely different way.

Although fortune cookies are known as part of Asian culture, this pack was sold at a Caribbean grocery market.

Rice can be seen as the staple to a good Chinese meal. Many dishes in Chinese cuisine are made with more salty on purpose so that a bite of the entre and a spoon of the bland rice together can make the dish more neutral, but yet still savory and delicious!

These are one of the many cultural foods that were featured in the Caribbean grocery shop. Though this has a different purpose and taste than the ginseng package from before, they both represent something that is unique in their own culture- in both preparation and taste.

Ginseng tea is a very traditional drink in the Chinese culture. It was said to relieve headaches, and the symptoms of a cold. The elders use this tea to help keep themselves healthy. Usually ginseng is found in herbal stores, but this is packaged so that it can be consumed instantly.

This preserved fish seems to be very different from any Americanized cooking, mostly because it is a type of fish which is not refrigerated, because it is preserved. This can be seen in both Caribbean culture, and Chinese culture, where preservation of meats and vegetables are used to give flavor in foods.

These preserved mustard greens might look unappetizing, but they are actually used to flavor many types of Chinese dishes. It's purpose could be similar to the preserved fish as seen in Flatbush.

Chinese sausages are also a type of preserved meat that is used to add flavor to certain dishes. They are very different in taste from American sausage, because it is much too salty to just eat it with a hot dog bun. Usually these sausages are sliced up diagonally, steamed, and shared by the whole family.

This fish market in Flatbush sells salmon among snappers many others.

In Flushing, the fish markets are almost identical.

This section of the meat market in Flatbush sells red meats, including beef and pork.

In this Flushing meat market, red meats are displayed in the same manner as in Flatbush.

This is the meat market from Flatbush. As we can see, the meats are arranged in the same manner as they were in the Flushing market.

Meat markets in Flushing are very similar to meat markets in Flatbush, except they have labels in both Chinese characters and English. But a drumstick is a drumstick, no matter if you're from Jamaica or Hong Kong.

There are many "Save-a-ton" fabric and crafts stores in Caribbean Flatbush. Fabrics come in all sorts of colors and designs.

Likewise, Flushing sells fabric too. These silk fabrics are very important in making traditional clothes in the Chinese culture. Many of these silk fabrics are used in wedding gowns, most of them red, to represent good luck for the marriage.

Some stores in Flatbush display miniature statues of deities from their religion. In this Trinidadian restaurant, there are Hindu figures.

Likewise, Asian stores also display religious figures, namely Buddha.

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