Jackson Heights and Flatbush: Ethnic Enclaves and How They Create Place

When immigrants arrive in America they often form ethnic enclaves. It helps them through the process of assimilation and eases the effects of cultural dilution. Jackson Heights is a community that consists of Indian immigrants. They have created a community and place in Jackson Heights, through methods similar to the Flatbush Caribbean American community. In our presentation, we draw parallels between these two communities and how they have created ethnic enclaves that help them preserve their culture, cope with their new environment and assimilate. The themes of these communities are by no means unique to them but are elements of all cultures and immigrant groups.

By Cyril Abraham, Kush Patel, Pawandeep Singh and Mark Markov

Click on the picture below to start the slideshow:

This store window in Jackson Heights displays some Indian fashions. Indian clothes are often imported and handmade. These ornate patterns and special materials help express a culture that was left behind and help ease into a new land and culture.

A storefront display on Flatbush Ave. displays some Caribbean fashions. Clothing is a very powerful means of expression for immigrants and stores like these are commonplace in ethnic enclaves.

This is a store on Flatbush Avenue. Mannequins show off the clothes that they sell in the same way Jackson Heights stores do. Caribbean culture seems to incorporate a lot more Western influences into their clothing. Jackson Heights fashions seemed to emphasize the gap between Eastern and Western cultures.

A typical Jackson Heights clothing store. The clothing is mostly imported and for that reason they are valued. The sign in the background says “Indian Silk.” The fact that the materials and that threads are Indian and handmade helps consumers maintain their ties to India.

This is a store in Flatbush that sells cloth. The patterns are evocative of Caribbean American culture in the same Indian textiles are reminiscent of Indian culture.

Fashion accessories for sale on Flatbush Avenue. Flags can be worn in the hair or just flown. Bags help people identify with a particular country in the Caribbean. In a similar manner flags are sold in Jackson Heights while languages help show pride in regions.

A jewelry display in Jackson Heights. Gold plays a major role in Indian culture. A large part fashion for formal occasion and a small part of informal wear is gold. These necklaces on sale are for formal occasions and represent a major part of cultural expression.

While pins might not be native to Jackson Heights, Flatbush Avenue has many of these small accessories. The flags on them are yet another form of expression through fashion.

This supermarket on Flatbush Avenue has a lot of fresh vegetables on display that native to the their homeland and ideal for traditional dishes. Jackson Heights also has vegetables on display and a similar selection due to the climates being the same.

Here we see chickpeas on sale in a Jackson Heights supermarket. Dried spices, lentils, etc. are common place in Indian supermarkets.

Once again the value of fresh ingredients and vegetables in recipes. The less pre-made elements, the stronger the perceived connection to one’s culture.

A section of the store that sells curry powder and other integral ingredients for recipes. Food is important to every culture and unique to every culture. These homemade food and traditional recipes help strengthen ties to one’s culture and help alleviate the stress of assimilation.

Special sodas are sold in Indian supermarkets. In the background you can see ready made Roti and breads.

A Flatbush Avenue store has sweets and snacks on sale. The sodas in the background and the food in the foreground are were also found in Jackson Height’s restaurants.

Vegetarian restaurants are common in Jackson Heights. This was a restaurant that served a variety of Indian food, including Masala Dosa and Bhel Puri.

This was a sweets shop in Jackson Heights. A variety of Indians bread based sweets were on display here. Sweets play an important role in the display of hospitality or important rituals.

A typical menu in a Jackson Heights restaurant.

Mark eating Bhelpuri. Bhelpuri is made of puffed rice, spices, vegetables and has a tangy flavor.

A Trinidadian Roti shop has clear Eastern Indian influences. The foods are a mix of Eastern flavors and Caribbean elements that ultimately expresses their unique Trinidadian culture. The roti were served with a choice of curries and such.

This store sells jerk chicken. Restaurants dot ethnic enclaves strengthening the cultural experience of an area. Socialization is also very clear in these settings as men greet each other on the street.

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