Sources

Primary Sources:

1. Midwood Census Information & Greenpoint Census Information

The Census Data for 2010 reveals the percentage the different racial groups compose in each of these neighborhoods. In addition, it also reveals change over time by comparing different sets of census data. The census data can provide quantitative reasons for qualitative phenomenon.

2.Crime Statistics for Midwood and Greenpoint

We will use the statistics available on these links to compare the crime rates in the two neighborhoods. The data is incomplete, telling us nothing about the victims and perpetrators of the crime. However, crime rates can serve as our indications of discord in the communities.

3.Possible hate-crimes against Jewish in Midwood- The New York Jewish Week

Hate crimes committed against young Jews. Many people on the train did not react but one American born Muslim did stand up for the Jews. We can use this article to exhibit how there are people willing to cross racial boundaries for the good and safety of the community as a whole.

4. Orthodox Jews and Russians clash politically over district boundaries

With the census data reflecting changing demographics, conflict has erupted between two ethnic groups vying over a seat in the City Council. A new redistricting scheme threatens to split the Orthodox dominated Midwood into two districts, one of which would become primarily Russian and one in which Orthodox Jews would be a minority. The Russians, growing in numbers over the years, desire their own district while Orthodox Jews are afraid that the loss of electoral power would decrease the ability to maintain their culture.

 

Secondary Sources:

1.Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism in Midwood- NY Times

Provides an explanation of how the spread of Orthodox Jewish population can change the dynamics of a neighborhood and how tensions within the Orthodox population exist. We can use this article to gain insight into the Jewish community in Midwood.

2. Polish Newcomers Revive Dying Greenpoint Customs

This 30 year old article provides insight into the motives of the Polish immigrants who were considered revivalers. Insight into tensions between older and younger generations of Poles.

3. Neighborhood Racial Composition and the Utilization of Public Services

This paper describes why some neighborhoods (like Greenpoint) stay heterogenous while others (like Midwood) are homogenous. We can use it to understand why Greenpoint has avoided racial issues while Midwood has not.

Stephanie, Patricia, Kevin

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