11
Apr 14

Body Economic Part I

It felt horrible reading the material this week but it was full of relevant commentary. The countries who managed to care of their citizens and invest in the population managed to indirectly invest in the market as well. Those who did not managed to get high suicide rates and malnutrition. While reading about the IMF’s plans for privatization and austerity on Thailand and Indonesia I felt disgusted. They kept pushing the citizen’s further and further into despair thinking their way was the only possible alternative to recovering from a recession. I thought it was funny how the IMF had to apologize but Suckler simply wrote “Such apologies were of little use to the millions of lives destroyed by the IMF’s ‘help’”.

The Soviet Union’s decline was felt throughout all of it’s regions and my country was no different. Azerbaijan was always an outlier kept with limited goods as my parents often told me of the bread lines people could be trampled on. There was no food in the stores and oftentimes the electricity would shut off. The collapse of the Soviet Union gave my parents some hope that times would change but unfortunately, as mentioned in the book, corrupt officials took over and a policy of austerity was being implemented. It became difficult to get any form of services for the poor as bribery was the main power source and places funded by the government charged exorbitant prices. Our country, in my family’s opinion, was a country that implemented austerity. Governments should begin recognizing a pattern in the countries who thrive after a recession quickly and those who fall into deeper patterns of debt yet it seems like they choose to remain ignorant of the past.


11
Apr 14

The Body Economic (Part 1)

In The Body Economic, David Stuckler and Sanjay Basu do a great job showing the connection between bad economic conditions, government policies and public health. Besides for suicides rising in bad times, I would never think that public health would be so correlated with the economy. The graphs on page 9, one showing state income per capita from 1927 to 1937 and the other showing trends in death rates from 1927 to 1937, surprise me, as to how similar they are, more or less rising and falling in the same time periods. But what I found important was that the authors not only explained why a bad economy could lead to less-deaths, but also made it a point to address all the other variables that could have led to the death rates declining as well. Stuckler and Basu look to see if the falling death rate is consistent with previous trends. They even say, “During the Great Depression, most of the changes in death rates apparently weren’t being caused by the economic downturn itself.” However, due to the epidemiological transition, less people died from infectious diseases like pneumonia, but more from non-infectious ones. The depression also correlates with less road deaths because less people are driving, and it also hit around the time of prohibition. There are always so many different factors to account for in scientific research, and I’m glad the authors account for them. Additionally, as they do, it’s great to draw parallels between the Great Depression and more recent economic problems, because this will surely aid us in getting to the roots of the problems and fixing them.


11
Apr 14

Real World Thinking

Having taken economics, I’m used to hearing different arguments for why differing policies work better. Each side can show you really convincing supply and demand curves that make a lot of sense, and you often end up not sure which side of the fence makes more sense economically.

However, Stuckler and Basu depart from just academic hypothesis in their book. They provide the reader with real-life examples and natural experiments throughout history to prove their points. The style of the book makes for a very reassuring read in the information and ideas presented. The authors do a great job in providing substance and evidence to field which, at other times, leaves us wanting to know more.

I also think that the usage of real life people throughout the chapter helps to add a more human element to the book. All to often, economics dehumanizes in an attempt to study the science of money. Reframing our perspective on economics, especially when it concerns healthcare, is very valuable.

Josh Setton