Language and Norms: Introduction

Although the United States does not have an official language, learning English is arguably the most important component of integration for immigrants. Being able to communicate with other Americans is practical socio-economically, and yet it is not always so easy. Many struggle with learning the language, let alone its unusual idioms, the slang that is so pervasive on New York City streets, and feel even more alienated as a result. To add another level of complexity, immigrants must often communicate with other immigrants who also lack English proficiency! While some use television, books, and music to learn English, others manage to fit English classes into their busy city schedules. Younger immigrants can learn English in the American education system, and yet many immigrants also view learning English crucial to doing well in school so that they can find higher-paying jobs. Learning English is undoubtedly a stepping stone for immigrants, whether it is for themselves or for their children.