Physiology

Below is a summary of how gymnastics and swimming compare with the development of the physiological component of fitness:

 

Metabolic State:

Gymnastics

Swimming

Decreases triglycerides and LDL cholesterol Decreases triglycerides and LDL cholesterol
Increases HDL Cholesterol Increases HDL Cholesterol
Controls glucose levels Controls glucose levels

Bone Integrity:

Gymnastics

Swimming

Increases bone density due to the constant impact and stress of jumping, running, and performing handsprings. Has no effect on bone density due to the minimum impact experienced in water.

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