Chapter 20 – The Working Girls of New York

In the 20th chapter of Jacob Riis’ How the Other Half Lives, he takes a deeper look into the lives of the young girls and women working in factories in the late 1800’s.  He follows the stories of a few young women who each describe long hours for pay that is way below sufficient to support themselves, nevertheless the families they often have to provide for at home.  Riis is concerned with the state of women workers as a whole, crossing ethnic lines.  He positively states that these young women are very much aware of the injustices being thrown upon them, and describes a meeting of the Working Women’s Society, which stated that the minimum wage idea seems not to apply to women, as it does for men.  He concludes the chapter with an idealistic sentiment, claiming that “a better day is dawning.”  Unions, and other women-centered organizations were beginning to be recognized.  However, he postulates that the result of this discrepancy in pay leads many of these young women to prostitute themselves.  Perhaps it is a sign of the time in which the book was written, but he merely alludes to the growing trouble of young women finding work by selling themselves, and makes it sound as if it is inevitable.  Currently, women in the United States are still more likely to sell themselves and be sold by others than men.

East Harlem Impressions – Francesca Teora

What really surprised me about East Harlem was the drastic split between the types of buildings I saw between 125th and 116th Streets.  At first, the buildings seemed rundown and poorly kept, but as we got further to 116th, it seemed as if the area was showing more and more signs of gentrification.  I was also a little curious as to why there were so few children in the parks and recreational facilities we passed by, especially since it was a day off for public school children.  I feel as if the pictures we took of community gardens and other open spaces will really give my group a good handle on our research project.  It seemed that every block we walked along had something new to offer, from various types of Latin and West African cuisine, to evangelical churches, to Turkish baths.

Francesca Teora

I am an Italian American who was born in Augsburg, Germany, which is 30 kilometers south of Munich.  I was 5 when I moved to America, when I settled with my mother in Brooklyn, New York.  I remain very close to my Italian roots, as I am surrounded by the  culture of the people every time I am with my family.  My hopes for this class include learning more about the distinct and varied peoples that have populated New York City, and how my own ethnic background has been represented throughout the years.