Author Archives: Catherine Yeo

The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and composer of the 1700s, whose many operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas made classical music what it is. As such a profound musician, he was a very proud individual and had great reason to be. In his set of letters written to several individuals in Letters of Mozart, it is clear to see that Mozart was excellent with words and was able to sweet-talk his way into getting what he needed. His diction indicates his excessive pride as he criticizes individuals through his words “…even if there are to be found among them people as good as, or even better than, those I have named (which I very much doubt), I cannot but feel that the directors of our theatre will prove to be too parsimonious, and too little patriotic…when they could get better singers on the spot…” (p. 228). As an individual held in high esteem, Mozart expectedly looks down on other performers and, in his letters, belittles them.

As the letters progress, it is revealed that Mozart had many financial problems, seeing as how he repeatedly asked to be commissioned and to borrow a great sum of money. On the other hand, he was able to skillfully use his words to convince friends to lend him the money he needed to continue composing and working as a musician. He also appeals to Sebastian Winter in order to try to obtain a position composing music for his Highness’s orchestra and request a yearly salary. Glaringly apparent is his ability to praise others when he is asking for favors. He phrases his requests in such a way that portrays excellence with words, as shown when he writes “I think I see in you a man, who, like myself, if it is in any way possible will certainly help his friend, if he be a true friend, his brother, if he be indeed a brother.” (p. 238). At this point, he is not only praising his friends but also using guilt, testing their loyalty and attempting to evoke sympathy. In a sense, Mozart was very clever to be able to successfully use just words when in need of something.

Mozart’s softer side is revealed through his letters to his wife, which are filled with sweet words and longing. In one letter, he writes “To-day is the sixth since I left you, and, by God, it seems a year…love me for ever as I love thee.” (241). His letters to his wife are the only ones that seem truly sincere and reveal a more caring side of him, as he ends each letter to his wife with the words “a million tenderest kisses to thee”. He clearly expresses his excitement in receiving letters from his wife and eagerly tells her about his work and his day, which is very different from the artificial manner in which he writes to others like Michael Puchberg and Franz Hofdemel. Mozart can also be seen as very kind and caring towards his family as he writes to his ill father “I hope, I wish, that while I write this you are getting better. But should you, against all expectation, be no better, I beg you will not…will not conceal it from me, but tell me, or have told me, the whole truth, so that I can come with all human speed to your arms!” (234). Clearly, he feels an obligation to take care of his father and sister, as well as his wife who he loves so dearly.

Overall, Mozart was a brilliant, clever musician and composer during the classical era but unfortunately suffered through many financial difficulties due to the fact that his music was not so greatly valued as it is today.

Looking at Art Summary

Alice Elizabeth Chase’s Looking at Art portrays art as something that can be viewed and interpreted in many different ways. She describes how individuals have contrasting opinions of what is important in a work of art, which results in an array of artwork focused on numerous different things. She references individuals who emphasize the importance of landscape in Chinese, Egyptian and Roman artworks, mentioning “Landscape…is a big thing and should be viewed from a distance in order to grasp the scheme of hill and stream.” (p. 22). She emphasizes how landscapes have grown in importance over time, slowly going from being just backgrounds for portraits to esteemed works of art placed in country estates by English gentlemen. With every piece from a different location or period of time, there is a reflection of the diverse, contrasting values society held, from gold to religion to the beauty of the surrounding environment.

Art is a form of expressing one’s views and emotions as well as painting a picture of the world as seen through one’s eyes. As mentioned by Chase, “It can…show us new ways of seeing, can sharpen our perception, and can give us a deeper and richer sense of the relation of nature and man.” (p. 33). Chase then proceeds to discuss the importance of paying attention to little details such as the positioning of objects and people. She analyzes and scrutinizes works of art in order to display how every detail plays a part in conveying what the artists are trying to express. She highlights the development of the arts through artists’ exploration and growing interest in color, depth, atmosphere, perspective, and the progression of art to the incorporation of the third dimension, experimenting with the different features of art while also adapting to the interests and demands of the public.

As art progresses with time, Chase indicates a shift in focus from paintings of landscapes to the art of photography, which, as she clearly describes, comes with many struggles for accuracy. Many important factors that play into producing the perfect photograph include positioning, lighting, angling, the choice of objects and people, and even posture, which can cause a photograph to look stiff and unnatural. Accuracy and perfection play large roles in art as slight discrepancies or inaccuracies can throw off the balance of an art piece and completely change the image.

From the past until present day, the field of art has evolved, and new ideas and aspects have formed. What Chase emphasizes throughout chapters 3 and 4 of her work is the idea that there are different ways of seeing and interpreting everything from the surrounding environment to priceless works of art located in museums. While one artist may value landscapes and portray this in his or her work, another artist may see landscapes as merely a background to a portrait or simply a supplement. At one period of time, religion was a central theme in art and was seen everywhere, from paintings to the ceilings of churches. Even historical events such as the declaration of independence have influenced the subject focus of art. In this sense, it is clear to see that art has been an actively changing field, adapting to society’s demands and feelings/reactions about significant current events. But as believed by Chase, art “…can show us new ways of seeing, can sharpen our perception, and can give us a deeper and richer sense of the relation of nature and man.” (p. 33).

Medieval Style Poem

Madonna and Child with Nine Angels

Madonna and Child with Nine Angels

– Segna di Buonaventura, 1315

My lady, she sits with her sacred child
Who seemingly floats in the open air.
Madonna, or Mary, the mother of Jesus
With nine angels surrounding the mother-son pair.
The focus centered on the mother in navy blue
On which all the angels’ eyes are fixed, except two.
The pairs of eyes all seemingly empty
Except for the child, who really sees the view.
Or maybe the eyes are fixed on the child
Whose raised hand seems symbolic of a blessing.
The angels and mother watching over this sensation
The child’s arm reaching, possibly for caressing.
The colors dull, rather than vivid.
With many variations of brown and pale hues.
The outstanding color from the mother in blue
Accepting and heavenly, perhaps a light shining through.
Evoking a sense of blissfulness
A painting so phenomenal and sacred
In the Medieval 13th century,
A picture perfect depiction was painted.