Turandot takes place in, by the script, Peking, China, but draws it’s design from a more nebulous “Asian” aesthetic that was popular at the time the opera was written. Since it’s first run, large, ornate set pieces matched just as over-the-top costumes. The Met Opera revival plays heavily with thematic coloring.
Each act takes place in a specific area, with the first being in the town square, the second in the royal court, and the third being in a more secluded garden area of the palace that then transitions to the interior court.
The town square is in grey and cool blue tones, which neatly play into the them of Turandot being the light of this country, as her entrance gives one of the few spots of color in this area. This coloring also gives the effect of mourning, as yet another prince has just been killed for failing Turandot’s test.
The royal court is a sharp contrast to the dour look of the town square. It is completely in bright, pale gold, thus showing the opulence and wealth of the nobility. An interesting design choice is the circular river running under the set. In many cultures, water represents serenity, thus giving the throne room a more cultured look, instead of being gaudy.
The river also makes an appearance in the third act, which connects the garden area to the throne room, showing that the cast is still in the palace. It is lit with small lights underneath, which give a more mystical feeling to it. This area is in more blue and green tones, giving more of a sense of traquility, despite the panicked actions of Turandot. However, it is in this place that she finally becomes calm and accepts her fate. It is also a slightly more private and secluded place, being inside the palace, which is ideal for Turandot to fall in love here.
The garden area transitions into throne room to end the show, having a backdrop lift up to reveal the rest of the stage. The stage at the Met Opera House is extremely deep, much more so than it is wide. Thus, it is able to have enough room for a distinct set in front of an entirely different set.
