Each chapter in the CQ Reader opens my eyes to topics and ideas I would have never been exposed to otherwise. Gang violence is something I have not had much exposure to beyond what I see on TV. From reading this chapter, it appears that what was once controlled is now becoming a serious issue. Gang violence is picking up again, but in an entirely different and worse form. Gangs are expanding their territories from the typical crimes of drug trafficking to smaller crimes such as credit card fraud and prostitution that allow them to go without being detected by law enforcement. This is a very scary thought for the future of gangs as they move to crimes that are less detectable.

How do we control gangs? Combating gangs is a difficult and never ending task. There are multiple methods that are used in trying to reduce gang violence. While imposing gang injunctions clears the street and may appear as one step in the right direction, it does not ultimately eradicate the issue. Lawrence Rosenthal discusses the positive effect that injunctions have on gangs. When police are present, there is less activity. By forcing the gangs indoors, they are less vulnerable to stop-and-frisk which would prevent them from carrying drugs and guns. Also, they are less violent to participants and bystanders. In opposition, Caitlin Sanderson delved into the the technical and legal aspects of injunctions. She discusses how injunctions are issued against the entire gang causing all members to be included. This would mean that someone hanging out with friends or family on the street can be arrested, which is a serious issue.

There are alternative ways to combat gangs and Sanderson mentions some of them. She recommends “after-school programs, job training, and early intervention.” I agree with Sanderson’s suggestions. I believe that knowledge and mentorship are powerful. If we can get these young men the proper mentors to help guide them and show them the proper way to live, we can expose them to a different way of life. Obviously this is easier said than done. Gang intervention is another component; one I have some difficulty with. I think it is a great thought, but not necessarily something that can easily turn into a reality. Wes McBride, a gang investigator said, “I’m not really big on gang intervention because I’m not sure what an ex-gang member is.” I think McBride makes an excellent point. What really is an ex-gang member? All in all, opening up community centers, education and mentorship programs for young boys to go to to allow them to have a chance in this very crazy world.