About Me

Hi guys, my name is Devon Khan and the first thing that I feel i should share is that I’m Guyanese.  The reason being that in my previous school only a handful of people knew Guyana was a country, so I would constantly have to explain to people that Guyana was a country between Suriname and Venezuela and that people there speak English, but have accents.  While I take pride in being Guyanese, I was actually born in New York and have lived here all my life.  I’ll do the rest of this assignment in bullet points because I feel they’re easier to read.

  • I love basketball.  I enjoy all types of sports, but basketball is the one sport I play with any consistency.  I spent every night of my senior year watching NBA games, so I’m kinda sad that there won’t be a season this year.  My favorite team is the New York Knicks and the Oklahoma City Thunder.
  • My facial hair has become influential on my confidence.  You will rarely ever see me with a completely shaven face because  feel more comfortable with facial hair.
  • I love chocolate.  I feel chocolate can cure anything, except sore throats (I hate getting a sore throat)
  • I need more Baruch friends

Me at my first Knick Game

I Remember

Jonathan Foer’s character Oskar in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close constantly reminisces about his experience involving September 11th.  His vivid details remind me of how little I remember and can describe from that day.

When I reflect on September 11th, that day in particular doesn’t invoke many memories other than an almost desolate classroom and my grandmother picking me up from school at the regular time.  When I was walking home with my grandmother she mentioned a bomb to a passing friend, but from her expression I didn’t feel any type of urgency.  I can’t recall the rest of that day other than my mom trying to call one of my favorite aunts; from her expression I instinctively hoped everything was all right.  Those are all the memories that I can recall from that day; thankfully none of those memories involve a loss. 

My most vivid memories of September 11th are the results of its effects.  In class one of my friends told us about his uncle, a police officer, who was at the scene.  I picture him showing us a picture of a police car covered in rubble and telling us his uncle was okay.  I remember teachers asking him numerous questions, which caused me to get more concerned because they seemed worried.  Another memory, I recall is the naming of my elementary school to the Raymond York Elementary School.  Raymond York was a fire fighter from a firehouse behind the school who died in the tragic event.  We walked around the school, like we did for the march of dimes, to honor his name.  I remember that day as a somber one with cloudy skies, that made me uneasy.

The memory that entails the most emotion for me from my recollection of the days following September 11th is my older cousin’s recollection.  He told me that he was eating lunch with some friends in Guyana and saw the event.  He described the silence that ensued with the showing of the footage and everyone’s disbeliefs.  From his account I realized the most that September 11th was a serious and tragic day.  His recollection of the event was out of his character; he was always joking, but when he described the event he displayed a sense of seriousness.  The fact that the event was being shown live in another country also made me feel the importance of the event.  I feel that the main reason it took a while for me to grasp the impact of September 11th as a child is that I wasn’t directly touched by it, and I am thankful that I didn’t lose anybody that day.

Remembrance In Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close and The Namesake

One goal that many authors share is to keep their readers engaged in their writing. A strategy that authors use to keep readers engaged is to invoke remembrance from the reader. Authors have different ways of doing this. Jonathan Safran Foer and Jhumpa Lahiri invoke remembrance from their readers by writing about events that many readers have experienced.

In his novel Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Jonathan Safran Foer writes about a boy named Oskar who was deeply affected by the events of September 11, 2001. After the September 11 terrorist attacks, Oskar had “an extremely difficult time doing certain things like… getting into elevators” (Foer, 36). Many people share Oskar’s fear. After the terrorist attacks, people were scared to fly in airplanes and go in the subway. When those people read about Oskar’s fear, they remember their own reactions to the terrorist attacks and how they affected them. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close made readers remember the horrific events of September 11 and what happened after.

In her novel The Namesake, Jhumpa Lahiri writes about an Indian family that has moved to the United States and how it adapts to the new culture. At one point in the novel, Lahiri writes about a vacation that Gogol goes on with his girlfriend. During this vacation, Gogol “sits with Maxine’s famly on a thin strip of beach… applying sunblock at intervals to his arms, reading” (Lahiri, 153). Many people go on vacation with their family to relax. Reading about Gogol’s vacation evokes memories many people have of their own vacations. Reading The Namesake evokes memories people have of living their life in America.

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close and The Namesake both deal with events that many people have experienced. In Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, the event is September 11, 2001 while in Namesake the event is growing up and living life. Reading about these events evokes memories that the reader has had related to these events.

Two Ways to Remember

The two novels, The Namesake by Jhumpa Lahiri and Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Foer, both use memory as a powerful tool to advance and improve their stories. However, they have completely different methods to integrate memory into their novels. These methods can be explained by the course theme “Culture and Memory”; Lahiri uses the development of culture in the lives of the Gangulis and Foer uses memories inscribed in key objects.

In The Namesake, the book’s progression is rather chronological. This makes the concept of culture a lot more significant to evoke memory. As the characters grow up, they develop new views as they become accustomed to American life. As a result, the change in the characters allows the readers to feel somewhat nostalgic when a reference to the Ganguli’s culture appears. Family meetings, old trips to Calcutta, good names and food, appear frequently in Gogol’s thoughts late in the novel. These aspects of his culture serve as memories that both the readers and Gogol can share.

On the other hand, Foer uses a more direct approach to evoke memory. Objects and possessions of the characters in Extremely Loud and incredibly Close serve as the vehicle of memories.  Oskar uses the envelope and key as a method to preserve the memory of his father, although there is no real connection between the two.  He uses the key as a way to keep the most precious memories of scavenger hunts and riddles with his father close to heart. In a way, Oskar wants this personal relationship with his father to never end; he wants to keep experiencing these memories over again, which is why Oskar embarks on the unreasonable quest. We can see similar ways the other characters inscribe memories into objects through letters and places like the Empire State Building.

The ways both writers evoke memory in the readers extremely effective and relatable, allowing readers to be reminded of their own memories.

Remembrance

In both Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close and Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake we see the importance of a father figure in the lives of the protagonists. In both stories the main characters are devastated by their fathers’ deaths and try to hold on to them. They try to recount the memories of their fathers to bring them closer to them.

In Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, the protagonist, Oskar Schell looks up to is father and is devastated upon his death. Oskar tries to hold on to his father and searches the house for clues that might help him understand his death. Oskar tries to “remember” his father in a couple of ways.  Firstly, his expedition to find the lock that matched the key was in my mind a way to remember his father and embrace his memory. Oskar had an ulterior motive to his investigation. Not only did he embark on this journey to find the truth about his father’s death but he felt that by searching he was getting closer to his father. He tries to visit all of the people named Black because he believes that his father may have been associated with them and that they may hold a piece of his father’s memory. Secondly, I believe that the answering machine was, in Oskar’s mind, something that tied him and his father together. He believed that he was the only one who received the message and it made him feel connected to him. The answering machine is the last memory that Oskar has of his father.

In Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake we see the struggle of an Indo-American Boy in balancing both his new American culture and the culture of his family. Gogol’s very name invokes the remembrance of his father and keeps him close to his heart. We see that growing up Gogol dislikes his name and believes that it has nothing to do with his culture or his ethnicity. When he turns eighteen he upsets his father and changes his name to Nikhil. Later on in the story Gogol hears the story of his father’s near death experience and finally realizes the value of his name. He regrets changing his name and starts to understand the importance of the name Gogol and how it saved his father during the train accident. Later on, Gogol realizes the significance of the gift his father gave him during his fourteenth birthday and how close this gift was to his father’s heart. Gogol finally sees that in his very name rests a piece of his father and all of the memories they shared.

To have a “weird” name

Like in Gogol’s life, my name has always played a huge role in how others perceived me, or rather, how I believed they perceived me. Even though my name is derived from the Sanskrit language (as Indian names often are) it is unusual even in India and in 17 years of life I have heard of only one other person named Abhinaya. This ensured that growing up, I spent a lot of awkward moments when meeting strangers. I hated having to repeat my name at least thrice to every new person I met and having to answer overly curious questions about its origin. Why couldn’t I have a normal name that was easy to say, that wouldn’t raise so many eyebrows?

Oddly enough, I first started thinking differently about my name after watching the movie The Namesake based on this very novel in 2007, when I was in the eighth grade. “Abhinaya” is a concept in Indian classical dances and theater referring to the art of delivering the perfect expressions to convey an emotion. I had never really considered this information cool or interesting. But, inspired by Gogol’s story, I saw it in a new light. I even went to dance class for six months hoping to be worthy of my name – that didn’t work, however, I did realize how lucky I was to have such a unique name that ensures I stand out in any crowd.

Now when I talk to my parents about my name it is usually to express my admiration for them for having thought of something so creative and my curiosity about how they actually arrived at my name – no revelations there, unlike in The Namesake, my parents only chose this name because they thought it sounded pretty. Now when people say that my name is pretty I don’t consider the compliment an attempt by strangers to cover up their shock at my odd name. Now when people ask me about my name, I’m prepared to treat them to a course in Indian classical dance and theater. At the very least, it’s a great icebreaker!  😉

First Time on MTA

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Johnathon Safran Foer is a novel about a young boy named Oscar who travels the city looking for a lock, which he thinks would bring him closer to his father and hopefully help him get over his recent death as a result of the 9/11 terrorist attack. When Oscar travels around the city looking for the “Blacks” he never uses the train because of a fear of another terrorist attack, seeing as how the NYC subway is a possible target.

I remember when I was around four or five years old, my mom picked me up from preschool and we had to go somewhere and the only way to get there was the train. This was the first MTA experience of my life; I had never been on a subway train before. I do not remember much detail but what I do remember was the tremendous fear that I had when the train was approaching Brighton Beach station. The Q and B trains traveling towards Coney Island make a giant turn before they enter the Brighton Beach station. I remember looking out the window and having this fear that the train was going to tip over and fall off the train tracks and into the street below. I was fully relieved when the train finally finished the turn and pulled into the station, where we came out.

My first time in the MTA.

The Scavenger Hunt

During the first chapter of Jonathan Safron Foer’s Extremely Loud and Incredibly, the main character Oskar Schell discusses a game that he and his dad used to play together, named Reconnaissance Expedition. He describes how the game was played and tells the reader that the last one they ever played took place in Central Park and was never finished.

While reading this a great childhood memory popped into my head. At least once a week my family would get together and my parents would conduct various games such as monopoly, Risk and Stratego. These games gave us a time to bond and talk about eachothers’ days and all of the things we’ve been up to. I specifically remember that one night my parents came to my siblings and me and told us that tonight we would be having a scavenger hunt. Around the house they hid various items and clues and each clue led us to another until we reached the final stage of the hunt.

I was never so good at all of these games and I never really one on family game night. I was determined to take this one home and finally win my first game. Like Oskar, I was infatuated by the game, digging for clues and running around the house looking for things that would help me get one step closer to the finish line. However, in the end my hard work did not pay off and I came in second place behind my older Sister.

At first, I was very upset and couldn’t believe that even after all the work I put in I still didn’t win. However, my frustration soon turned to delight when I saw the look on my parents’ faces. They were so happy that we were bonding as a family and there smiles were contagious. Soon after, my entire family was laughing and joking around. At that moment I realized that these games were what kept my family close together and I am extremely thankful to my parents for that opportunity.

Jogging My Memory

Throughout the book Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Oskar repeatedly refers back to his memory of 9/11. He vividly describes the day he walked home from school to the last messages and phone call of his father shortly before he died. The recurrence of Oskars’ memory reminded me of two things.

On the day the twin towers fell, the only day I recall of my third grade life, I remember sitting in my third grade classroom (as were most of us) when classmates were called to leave for home one by one. No one knew what happened except the teachers who were constantly walking in to the room and whispering to each other. As a child, I was more curious and excited than fearful of what was going on. I was one of the last children to be picked up and brought home to my Godmother’s. Sitting in the kitchen I remember as every news channel talked about the same thing, but I was too young to realize the severity of the situation. Although my experience in comparison to Oskars’ does not hold as much sentimental value, it is still a significant memory of mine.

The feelings and emotions that Oskar and his mother felt right before the fathers death reminded me of my freshman year of high school when I came home to an empty house one day and found out that my godfather (he is like a second father to me) was sent to the emergency room. I remember feeling a kind of drowning, gut feeling. In my head I was panicking. I felt scared and I was scared of feeling loss. A million thoughts were running through my head. My godfather had a ruptured cerebral aneurysm and needed surgery. These are often deadly, but thankfully he survived.

Glimpse of Memories

The father figure seems to be very important to both Oskar, from Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, and Gogol from Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake. Both of these characters seem to “remember” something of their father. Coincidentally, both of them have died and their thoughts on this male role model has changed as the story progresses.

Gogol thinks of his father as a normal person. He never thought much of him. His father was usually quiet and Gogol hasn’t taken much notice to it. Later on, Gogol grows older and disappoints his father by changing his name. Soon enough, his father explains the reasoning behind his name. It has suddenly occurred to Gogol why he was given that name. Gogol was very upset when his father died and finally towards the end of the book, does he realize that he has never bothered to look at his fourteenth birthday present twice. “In so many ways, his family’s life feels like a string of accidents, unforeseen, unintended, one incident begetting another”(Lahiri 286). After everything has happened, Gogol finally begins to read the book, the very book his father had during his near death experience.

Oskar was devastated when his father was killed. He doesn’t quite believe that his father has passed away and begins looking for “clues” that his father has left. The key may symbolize how he still hasn’t moved onto the truth. As he travels across New York City, searching for people who may have known his father, Oskar begins to see the world in a different way. “I can’t live, I’ve tried and I can’t. If that sounds simple, it’s simple like a mountain is simple” (Foer 135). Oskar realizes that his father has died and the key wasn’t as important as he though it be. Oskar still has some lingering feelings of “rewinding” his life.

Both Oskar and Gogol show that “remembering” has a great significance in their lives. Both of these authors have shown how important it is to remember a memory that has changed one’s life.