Alt. Assignment for Bushwick Walking Tour

This week, I read an article from Bushwick Daily on a graffiti artist who has been defacing various murals around the neighborhood in an outcry against gentrification. The anonymous tagger seems to believe that the murals are indicative of the kinds of populations shifts Bushwick is currently facing. What was once legendary and edgy street art has been toned down and had its rough edges sanded off into a series of “mass appeal” murals which are drawing in more affluent populations who are displacing Bushwick’s original residents.
While the author of this piece does not do so in the most professional language, he does make a point of explaining why this graffitti artist is misguided in his approach to combating gentrification. The street murals around Bushwick were designed for everybody to enjoy – not just wealthy newcomers to the neighborhood. If a person wants to speak out against gentrification, they should be able to do so in a more direct manner, getting into direct contact with local officials and policymakers. I recall when we were first asked to attend community board meetings which encourage this kind of civil behaviour, and most of us didn’t know where to find them or how they worked. I wonder what we could do to better advertise and explain these options to community members in an effort to prevent more harmful outbursts in the future.

Reading Response 5/12

Going through this weeks readings, I couldn’t help but draw connections to some of our previous readings on the criminalization of homelessness. The second excerpt from Gilmore’s work, Producing More Prisoners, highlighted how lawmakers were making an effort to incarcerate primarily black and Latino citizens using similar tactics to those used to sweep homeless people into prisons. By increasing the penalty for actions frequently performed by populations deemed “undesirable,” government officials were able to effectively target minority populations more aggressively for criminal activity and enforce laws on them more heavily than white populations.
Of course, it is said that history repeats itself, and Crenshaw’s essay on the Rodney King beating exemplifies this perfectly. Just as the criminalization of homelessness led to tensions and eventual violent outbursts between governments and displaced populations, so too did the increased policing of minority populations lead to chaos and violence. What’s particularly frightening about the racial violence from this weeks reading is that, unlike riots over homelessness and gentrification, rioting and violence over racial tensions are still very real today.

Reading Response 4/21 Nicholas Maddalena

I felt that this week’s reading was a bit lacking in focus. The chapter opens with a quote which does a wonderful job of creating a tone of crime, chaos, panic, and danger. However, the writing that follows seems to only barely relate to that theme. Hanhardt fluctuates between discussion of riots, racial segregation and gentrification, and gay communities without really providing what feel like strong connections between the themes. What’s worse, none of her themes seem to serve any overarching informative goal – the chapter seems to lack a purpose.

The real shame is that this weeks reading seems to be covering a particularly unique subject. While we have already spent a fair deal of time discussing racial tensions and how they relate to financial and housing crises, I believe this is the first time that discussion of LGBT communities and “The Gay Index” has come up in class. The Gay Index was a completely new concept to me, and I found it genuinely interesting to discover that there were such important correlations between the presence of gay communities and various advancements in tech and business.

Reading Response 4/14

There’s a line near the opening of Callahan’s article this week which explains how a park funded by a billionaire is “just a short walk from his office in Chelsea.” This line has a strong implication which I feel the article overlooks to a degree. Callahan seems accepting of this and other such works as acts of philanthropy, despite the clear ways that they directly benefit the “philanthropist” performing the act. The park built by Barry Diller can just as easily be seen as a personal luxury instead of a public service, especially considering its location in an affluent neighborhood. It’s worrying that wealthy populations are spending so much time just looking out for themselves, even in their charitable acts.

This grows even more worrying when one considers the “rich get richer” numbers which are brought up in Cohen’s article. Wealthy people already enjoy a wide array of luxuries and amenities with no immediate fear of losing them, and it’s appalling that they would still be so greedy as to try expanding that array. I do wonder if the growing income gap is a result of this greed (as opposed to a way to dis-incentivize greed), but I still believe that there should be a balance between self-serving behavior and looking out for those less fortunate.

Reading response 3/31 Nicholas Maddalena

While discussing the idea of Progressive Community Planning, I was surprised to see Angotti take such a realistic approach to describing the forces involved in the housing crisis, especially in his reference to the work of Paul Davidoff. His summary of Davidoff’s work describes community planning as an inherently value-oriented affair. This was a refreshing change of pace from many previous readings which took a noble, if not fairly naive stance. While other passages seem to encourage property owners and policymakers to support housing movements out of the good of their heart, Angotti and Davidoff acknowledge the harsh truth that money *is* still extremely important to consider when engaging in community planning. While it’s often tempting to write money off as being something that only greedy and corrupt people seek, it’s good to maintain a more realistic view of how important a role money plays in community planning.

Week 7 Reading Response

When I first saw the term “environmental racism,” I kind of chuckled a little. When seen without any context, the term seems unfamiliar, bizarre, and tough to take seriously. After spending time with this weeks readings, however, it has become shockingly clear that environmental racism is not only a horrifying threat to lower income communities and people of color, but also one which is still disturbingly prevalent. It is horrifying to think that a person could be placed in such a hazardous area as the communities devastated by Hurricane Katrina simply based on skin color. What’s worse is the continued mistreatment and harassment that these communities face in their post-Katrina lives. One would have imagined that the disaster would have been an eye-opening event which would prompt change and progress, but the populations affected by the tragedy are still facing equally tragic living conditions under constant surveillance and abuse by police forces.

More upsetting than the lack of change brought on by Hurricane Katrina is the lack of awareness brought on by Hurricane Katrina. It seems now like it should have been impossible to discuss the events leading up to and following the disaster without mentioning the prevalence of environmental racism, but it’s still just as unfamiliar a term as ever.

week 6 reading response Nicholas Maddalena

It’s always alarming when a person or organization acknowledges a problem without also presenting a well thought out solution. This was my initial reaction to the PlaNYC page detailing some of the particularly frightening projections for the future of New York’s environment. The page did seem to offer a few actual plans for combating climate change, but they were hidden behind links, PDF downloads, and not presented in a particularly accessible manner. It gives off the impression that the plans weren’t well enough thought out to show off on a front page as a concrete solution.

This lack of concrete solution became even more alarming while going through the following readings, which detailed the chaos and public outcry that leads up to and follows natural disasters. The enormous and passionate demonstrations of concerned New Yorkers that the NY Times article reported on make it clear that people want real answers for the issues of global warming, and it’s near tragic that none have been easily presented. Furthermore, the threat of political turmoil like that which followed Hurricane Katrina is looming over New York now more than ever with the significant threat that global warming poses as a climate crisis.

Community Board Meeting Response

I attended a community board meeting wit Katie, Alec, and Nicole in Sunset Park on February 18th.There was a fairly small turnout at the meeting as a result of poor weather, meaning that quorum was not met and nothing could be considered official. In spite of this, the meeting was conducted in a serious and professional manner. Representatives for many significant community offices such as senator and assemblymen showed up and gave brief updates on tasks that were being worked on and accomplished in their respective offices. On top of this, the majority of the meeting was dedicated to discussing three primary issues – education, traffic, and housing.

Sunset Park is in desperate need of more schools for its children, and a portion of our meeting was spent discussing a current plan to build a new K-8 school, as well as some of the difficulties it may face. The two primary issues were the process of obtaining the land, and the presence of extremely dangerous traffic in the area around the proposed school site. If necessary, community leaders are confident that they could claim the land through eminent domain, but they’d like to explore other options first. There is less confidence regarding a solution to the traffic problem. People proposed the introduction of an overpass/underground tunnel, as well as more crossing guards, but there was no dominant opinion.

Traffic is a prevalent issue throughout all of Sunset Park, and there are a surprising amount of trucks running throughout the community. In addition to being a significant safety hazard, they also introduce a great deal of noise and environmental pollution. Many people voiced opinions against the high density of truck traffic in the community, but few people really proposed solutions. There was brief mention of planning to build parking complexes for the trucks to try keeping them in a more safe, centralized location, but very few concrete details were addressed.

Finally, there was a portion of the meeting dedicated to the discussion of housing. There is a fairly significant housing crisis in Sunset Park, which is the result of two smaller, albeit still significant, issues. There are a number of Sunset Park residents enrolled in community schools who have, as a result of some strange flaws in the housing system, have had to take residence in shelters in the Bronx. For people still residing in Sunset Park, overcrowding is a rampant issue affecting large portions of the population. Families are doubling up in apartments designed for single families. There were some rumblings of building a new homeless shelter in Sunset Park, but they seemed equally as unreliable as those brought up about truck traffic.

The discussion of housing was particularly interesting, as it lined up with what I saw during the community observation visit. There was a surprisingly small number of residential buildings, especially compared to the extremely large population of people roaming the streets. Seeing as many of the residential buildings seemed to have vacant, broken down rooms, it’s not hard to see that there are far more people in the community than there are places to store them. Lack of housing is a serious issue in this community, and I’m glad to have seen it discussed – however lightly.

Reading response on “class war”

One thing that struck me most about this week’s readings was the comparison of gentrification to “Class War” in the Smith excerpt. Before this week’s reading, I never really thought of the term “Class War” as ever really referring to a true war. While the conflicts surrounding gentrification in the Lower East Side certainly didn’t escalate to the point of armed soldiers killing one another on a grand scale, they strongly resembled the violence and strategies of many of history’s more traditional wars – just on a smaller scale. Large chunks of the reading discuss events through fairly militaristic terms, describing parties as “claiming land,” “making strategies,” and “retreating.”

Much like more traditional wars, this smaller scale class war proved to be largely fruitless and extremely costly for both sides involved. Victims of gentrification were beaten down in riots and pushed into unhealthy living conditions, while policymakers and gentrifying parties spent absurd amounts of money keeping lower income families out of the Lower East Side. I can’t help but wonder why there aren’t more systems in place to prevent costly battles like these from breaking out. There already exist a number of diplomatic institutes which aim to limit and prevent traditional war, so why aren’t there any dedicated to preventing class war?

Sunset Park – a lively community

my adventure in sunset park began on the corner of 51st street and 5th avenue, directly across from a wall-covering graffiti mural with enough effort put into it that it may have been painted legally, as it would’ve been difficult to create such a massive piece of art without being noticed. Large-scale graffiti of a similar style turned out to be a surprisingly common theme in the area, where collections of elaborate tags could be seen everywhere, making more of an effort to celebrate the surrounding Hispanic culture than to cultivate any kind of gang behaviour.

In fact, Hispanic culture was a very common theme all over fifth avenue. The majority of people walking around the area appeared to be Hispanic, and many of the stores lining the avenue were clearly owned by or targeted at Hispanic demographics. Finding these Hispanic stores grew far easier as I walked down the avenue to smaller numbered streets. While the area closer to 51st street was dominated primarily by higher-end cell-phone stores (I noted two T-mobile stores within two blocks of one another), the area closer to 43rd street was populated by mostly mom-and-pop grocery and clothing stores.

Surprisingly, along with this drastic increase in Hispanic stores came an equally drastic decrease in people. 51st street was crowded with tons of people (especially for a Sunday, which I usually associate as being a quiet day) bustling and moving about, it grew very difficult to find anybody in the 43rd street area.

After exploring the vibrant community around fifth avenue, I ventured over to the titular Sunset Park, where I encountered quite a few interesting sights. Most immediately was the sight of children with their families sledding down a snow covered hill at the front end of the park. It was clearly a family experience, and everybody seemed to have a fun time taking advantage of the weather.

Climbing up to the top of the hill, I encountered the second interesting sight. There was a wonderful, spanning view of all the buildings (some decaying, some newly renovated) below me, but what struck me was a church steeple shooting out of the skyline commandingly. Many Hispanic communities are very religious (not to paint in too broad of a stroke). This unmissable landmark is a fantastic symbol of just how seriously the Sunset Park takes its religious practices.

The sight that struck me most was on the way out of Sunset Park, however. I had only seen the Hispanic population up to that point, and had been searching desperately for a sign of the neighborhood’s greater diversity. As it would turn out, this came to me in the form of a literal sign. A standard “No Smoking” sign was posted on a fence at the outside of the park, translated in English, Spanish, and Chinese characters (likely either Mandarin or Cantonese). All three lines of text were equally sized, and none stood out as being more important than the other (translated signs will often offer their translations in smaller, seemingly less important, text). Although I only saw a small chunk of Sunset Park’s demographic in my most recent visit, the neighborhood is certainly populated by a highly diverse group of people who are all respected by one another.