Group Members: Kayla, Grace, Noorulain

Question : How does rainfall affect the water quality for local fish species( temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, E. coli, food sources) ?

Citations:

Castellane, Paulo D. “Effects of Rainfall on Water Quality in Six Sequentially Disposed Fishponds with Continuous Water Flow .” Scielo, Brazilian Journal of Biology , 30 Nov. 2007, www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script.

Kleinheinz, Gregory T. “Effects of Rainfall on E. Coli Concentrations at Door County, Wisconsin Beaches.” International Journal of Microbiology, Hindawi, 21 Feb. 2010, www.hindawi.com/journals/ijmicro/2009/876050/.

Kuczynski, Lucie, et al. “Indirect Effect of Temperature on Fish Population Abundances     through Phenological Changes.” Plos One, vol. 12, no. 4, 2017, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175735

Ogutu, Joseph O. and Norman Owen-Smith. “ENSO, Rainfall and Temperature   Influences on Extreme Population Declines among African Savanna Ungulates.” Ecology Letters, vol. 6, no. 5, May 2003, pp. 412-419. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00447.x.

Press, The Associated. “Toxic Algae Bloom Forces Shutdown of Some Maine Shellfishing.” ABC News. ABC News Network, 15 Sept. 2017. Web. 24 Sept. 2017.

Trip, Elizabeth D. L., et al. “Temperate Marine Herbivorous Fishes Will Likely Do Worse, Not Better, as Waters Warm Up.” Marine Biology, vol. 163, no. 2, 2016, doi:10.1007/s00227-015-2790-x.

Warren, Dana R., et al. “Acid Rain Recovery May Help to Mitigate the Impacts of Climate Change on Thermally Sensitive Fish in Lakes across Eastern North America.” Global Change Biology, vol. 23, no. 6, June 2017, pp. 2149-2153. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/gcb.13568.