All posts by Lawrence Markel

Reflection on Chapter 2 of Surrounded by Science

The chapter begins with the classic image of the scientist that every person imagines in their mind. “The lone scientist, usually male and usually white” (19) who works in his isolated room working like a machine, removed from the real world. However, the author quickly refutes this misconception and states that scientists have many different thought processes and that that there is no automatic set of rules that a scientist follows to get to a certain answer. I myself believed in the former version of the scientist, conducting his research alone in a dirty lab coat. However, the next paragraph mentions that science is actually more social than many thought it to be.

Many researchers and scientists keep in contact with each other and work together on their research in order to get to the solution faster and more effectively. I was surprised by this because I thought that scientists wanted to keep their findings to themselves. Because many large discoveries are kept secret until the scientists are 100% sure they are right, I would think that scientists would never be willing to spread their findings with their fellow workers.

I enjoyed reading about the Project FeederWatch because it encouraged people who weren’t originally interested in science to observe birds more scientifically and ask questions that scientists would ask on a normal basis, thus encouraging regular people to “fine-tune their observation skills” and become more in tune with their scientific side.  I like when individuals go out of their comfort zone and try out new approaches to regular activities in order to get more meaning out of simple activities like birdwatching.

Reflection on “The 95 Percent Solution”

Larry Markel

Professor Adams

9/8/2013

 

“The 95 Percent Solution” Reflection

I thought that the article “The 95 Percent Solution” by Falk and Dierking was a very interesting read that not only caught my attention but also took me by surprise.  The first paragraph mentions a point that not only gives the article its name, but also plays a large role in the issue. “Average Americans spend less than 5 percent of their life in class-rooms” ( 1). It is amazing that most of what I know about science primarily comes from that 5 percent portion. Dierking and Falk state that while such formal learning is very important, it is also a good idea to gather information from other places such as parks, museums, and other community activities.

I agree with both of them in the regards to learning outside of the classroom. I believe that it is important to be smart in both settings. Later on in the article, it is mentioned that science learning in America is far more prevalent as the students get older and that 16 percent of K-5 teachers have never taught a single thing related to science in their classrooms. I think that students from an early age should be brought up to understand the world around them and at least be taught to some degree the science behind it and how to think more scientifically.

After reading the article, I thank Macaulay for giving me and my classmates the opportunity to be part of the 95 percent solution during the bioblitz. I went out to a famous New York City park and observed various species of organisms and was taught by the guide expert how to think scientifically about what I saw and ask the right questions about what I observed.

Macaulay Bioblitz & Introduction

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Hello! My name is Larry Markel and I am a sophomore attending Macaulay Honors at Brooklyn College and am majoring in either biology or chemistry to further pursue my goals of becoming a radiologist. I have always been fascinated with the idea that one person could entirely change the medical perspective on various diseases that were previously incurable and save hundreds of thousands of lives. I strive to be one of those people and therefore involve myself in rigorous scientific courses to prepare myself for medical school.

I believe that this class will teach me how to think and talk about science in a way that I haven’t ever before. With my academic strength focused in math and science, i have always had a formal background in it, such as learning about electron orbitals and why certain chemical mixtures change colors when mixed together. In this class however, we will learn how science affects certain individuals outside the settings of the laboratory or classroom. It will certainly broaden my narrow focus on science and perhaps help me better understand science as a whole. I am wholeheartedly excited to be a part of this course and hope it will strengthen my connection to science.

During the bioblitz, I was part of a lichen group. Lichens are a symbiotic relationship between algae and fungi that primarily grow on barks of trees and certain rocks. We were all examining the 22 different species of lichens and trying to find out exactly how many were still plentiful in central park. Because lichens are very sensitive to air pollution, our guide told us if we didn’t find too many species that would mean that central park was too polluted for the lichens.

The guide was doing the bioblitz because she was writing a thesis in lichenology, the study of lichens and wanted to show us how interesting it could be to observe all the different types of species and see how present they were in one of New York’s best parks. It was a very fun day and seeing how exciting it was for some group experts definitely made it more exciting for the group as a whole.

The activity benefits us as citizens because it allows us to fully understand everything that is hidden in parks such as Central park. Before bioblitz, I would never have imagined that so many species of lichen could be recognized just by looking at them. the diversity of all the plants and animals and other organisms is truly breathtaking if you don’t take a backseat and actually explore it all for yourself. In total there were probably over 20 different living organisms that Macaulay spent a day in total observing. Those numbers make me feel as if I have taken for granted the diversity of Central Park and have not fully taken advantage of its beauty.

The bioblitz was a great learning experience for me. When i thought lichens, i thought to myself that it would be a very boring time but it turned out to be a pleasant and fun experience. I met new people and we all collaborated on finding all the various types of species of lichens. There was nothing really that turned me off from the bioblitz and I would definately do it again if I could.