Author: laurenver

Interview With Stopa, the deli man

Question: Where are you from?

Answer: I am from Odessa, Ukraine.

Q: How long ago did you arrive?

A: I arrived 25 years ago and I immigrated through Italy.

Q: How was that experience for you?

A: After arriving in Italy I had to find a job because we were there for three months. It was very hard for me and my family because we did not have a lot of money and did not speak the language.

Q: What happened once you arrived in New York?

A: Originally we were supposed to leave from New York to Ohio because my wife’s brother lived there. We ended up staying in New York and moving to Brighton Beach because we liked the Russian community that we saw forming there.

Q: What was your first job?

A: My first job was sweeping the streets in front of restaurants and buildings. It did not make me a lot of money but it was enough for me, my wife, and my son to eat a little something.

Q: How did you get your current job?

A: As I was sweeping the street, they fired some man who was cutting the meats and cheeses right in front of me and saw me sweeping in front of the restaurant. The man asked if I knew how to use the machine they had and I lied and said yes because I know that the job paid more. I began working that same day and the woman already working there showed me how to operate the machine.

Q: How was life?

A: It was very hard, but now I had a job and my wife enrolled my son in school and began working as a home attendant for the elderly. The woman who I worked with showed me how to take some of the extra meats and cheeses left over after the day ended and it helped to feed my family. I also took home any stale bread they had left over.

Q: How long have you had this job?

A: I have had this job for 22 years.

Same old, but with a twist

Doing the field work for this project was actually quite fun and interesting. I do not live far from Brighton Beach and am there almost every day regardless of the project, so it was nice to experience it with all my senses instead of just speed walking through the streets to get to my destination of the bus, train, or store. Before we began the project I knew how Brighton operated.
I knew that that the streets were filled with grocery stores, pharmacies, restaurants, cafes, “piroshki” stands, and the boardwalk was occupied over the winter with polar bear swimmers and over the warmer months with families and the elderly. Living so close to the area and being a daily part of the atmosphere put me at an advantage; I knew what Brighton Beach, who inhabited it, and how it was a thriving Slavic neighborhood. Instead of changing my views on the area, it only enhanced what I previously thought about Brighton Beach. The people can be rude, but the atmosphere is still inviting, especially for someone that speaks Russian or another one of the many Slavic languages prevalent in Brighton.
I consider myself a Russian Jew. My mother immigrated from St.Petersburg, Russia and my father immigrated from Kiev, Ukraine. Although they came from two different countries, both of my parents and their families are Jewish and had a similar upbringing due to the umbrella of communism in the U.S.S.R. These experiences bonded the when they met in New York and also bonded many of the immigrants who settled in Brighton Beach. 72.2% of residents that live in Brighton are foreign born (city-data.com) and many of them came from countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Belarussia, and all other previously U.S.S.R. countries.“They were all Soviet citizens: the Ukrainians, the Belarusians, the Uzbeks, the Tajiks. Russian language was their connection. The reason they come here, to Brighton Beach, is that Russian still ties them together.”(forward.com- The Changing Face of Brighton Beach)

My parents eventually moved into the house we live in now, and we are not very far away from Brighton but I am happy that we do not live directly there. The B and Q trains are always running, buses run down all of Brighton, the beach gets noisy over the summer, and the people can be very rude. Although I identify as being a Russian Jew, I can not fully identify with being a “true Russian”.  One article takes a different take on Brighton, instead of seeing it as a little Russia or Odessa “What you’re actually getting is a kind of double-blind guess— a Jewish immigrant’s idea of what an American’s idea of Russia may be,” (nymag.com) but I do not agree with this because we saw many people who were evidently not Jewish and got overall rude reaction from them. Stereotypically, Russians are known to be rude, cold, uncomfortable to be around, drunkards that came from tiny villages in Russia and are not educated. This is the total opposite of my family; everyone has a college degree, if we indulge in alcohol it would be wine, and we have warm auras that attract people instead of turning them away. Not to say that all of Brighton Beach is like this – it isn’t – but people can be nasty. We were turned away for interviews, rudely addressed when conducting surveys, and workers in the stores usually don’t want to be there and will be rude to you if you take more than a second to think about what you want. On the other hand, many people did help us out in our journey to discover what country they came from or interviews about their past, but to us, it seemed like only a small percent were willing to comply.
While getting the raw data we needed for our final field notes, I got to really focus on certain senses. I picked sight and sound. Truthfully, being a musician, I can find sound in almost everything. For me, walking around and listening to Brighton was a pleasant experience. Even though I have excellent eyesight, I used a different type of vision and had the opportunity to observe people milling around their day without being a part of the crowd. I saw and heard what I expected, a busy, primarily Russian-speaking street in Southern Brooklyn that has families and elderly that need food and medicine and good company to get through their lives. Because I live in this proximity, this was no surprise to me because my family does many of the same things. We go shopping on Brighton, I go for walks along the boardwalk year-round, I visit my grandmother who lives in a building there, and I even manage to get to the beach on a hot summer day. I understand this way of life as it is my own.
Doing this project, taking pictures, and forming the website gave me more of a connection to Brighton. I feel even more involved in my neighborhood and know more about its history, food stores, and inhabitants. My group decided to make one of our themes on comparisons of the old Brighton Beach and how it is today. This was very interesting for me because going on the hunt for these pictures and seeing similarities of streets and buildings that I see every day was an experience if its own. Many of the pictures I found were illustrations instead of camera images. For example, “the Brighton Beach Baths, was an enormous private club where members could swim, access a private beach, and play handball, mah-jongg, and cards.” (theweeklynabe.com) This was near the present day Oceana buildings, closer to the ocean, so we did a side by side comparison of the illustration and the buildings that are there today. We looked through old photos and saw how some of the pictures we took matched up with similar angles and also did the side by side picture comparisons. A lot has changed on Brighton since 1860 when it began developing, and we took a small part of that and incorporated it into what we wanted to show people when they went on our web site.
Although I enjoyed going to Brighton with my group partners, I also enjoyed being able to go by myself and truly enjoy the experience. I got lucky that I was there April 10th as the weather was amazing and I got to conduct an interview. Instead of focusing on getting pictures, sound bites, and trying to find things to match up with our senses, I was able to have my enjoyable experience and then retrieve everything I wanted from it. This just goes to show that with all the negative that can be said about on area, it can still be a delight, especially when the focus is on enjoying yourself rather than solely exploring an area to do well on a project. It is a bias of its own because you are looking for specific things but thanks to the amazing evening I had, I was able to write a good field note because I got to experience everything and pick exactly what I wanted to focus on; there was no bias on my part. I value being able to look at things objectively but because I pretty much live so close to what I was reporting on, there was definitely some insider bias. I just hope that the bias was helpful rather than harmful and showed more of a truth than if an outsider were to analyze it. Through this project, I was able to get a deeper understanding of Brighton Beach but I’m also happy that now I can connect to the neighborhood even more and that I saw it for what it is; some nasty people but some good food and a great boardwalk to make up for it.

Boardwalk, April 10th, Lauren Vernikov

Close your eyes. What do you hear? The cars racing outside or the subway? When you close your eyes on Brighton Beach you may hear those sounds as well. You will also hear the chatter of Russian and Ukrainian. You’ll hear the sound of people shuffling through their day and honking from cars when people cross when they shouldn’t. You would hear the sound of grocery bags of customers putting in fruits and vegetables. If you walk closer to the boardwalk, you’ll hear the waves crashing against the sand and depending on the time of year, you may hear faint screams coming from Luna Park. Maybe an accordion player or a singer will be stationed along the boardwalk as well, playing over the laughing teenagers hanging out. The sounds of Brighton Beach are eclectic and every street may bring a new sound with it.
I visited Brighton again on April 10th, and it was an incredible warm 74 degrees Fahrenheit. Instead of walking the streets of Brighton, my friend and I decided to walk along the boardwalk. He lives near Kings Highway so it was nice to get a perspective of someone who wasn’t consonantly near Brighton.
The boardwalk is a very social place during the summer months and people of all ages are present, ranging anywhere from the toddlers to the elder generations. It was a good day to take a walk because of the remarkably warm weather. Because of the previous snow storm and cold weather, people were longing for this day and many people were out. I was there from about 4pm-8pm but I decided to take pictures during the sunset. Not too many people were out at that time because it began to get a little more chilly.
When I just got there, my friend and I started walking from the corner of Brighton and Coney Island. That is where Shorefront is located so there were many parents with their younger children playing near there. As we continued walking, we saw people taking off their shoes and going in the sand. I walked up to see if it was warm enough to go bare feet but decided against it because the sand wasn’t as warm as I had thought. A bit farther along the boardwalk, there is a spot that the local teenagers like to meet at during the summer and there were about 12 teenagers being loud around that area while playing music. We walked down all the way to the beginning of Coney Island and just sat down on a bench as the sun was beginning to set. On our stroll back, there were fewer people walking but more clusters of people relaxing. In front of Tatiana Restaurant, there was a man playing the accordion and about 20 elderly people surrounding him listening and clapping along to the music. This did not come as a shock to me because the whole boardwalk is filled with events like this during the summer. It was obvious that people were longing for a warm day so they could finally feel the summer spirit.
As we continued walking, we saw couples, both young adults and people that were middle aged holding hands and talking on a stroll or just sitting down on the benches closer to the sand.
I decided to visit “Zalatoy Kluchik” to conduct an interview because it was closing time and there would be less business for the worker to be worried about.
The man who I interviewed is named is Stopa and my family knows him because we buy cold cuts from him when we go shopping. He agreed to let me do the interview. I asked him a few questions that he answered while he was putting away the meats and cheeses for the night. He was extremely nice and was even happy to tell me about his story because he knew it would help with my project.
After conducting the interview, my friend and I strolled along Brighton back to Coney Island Ave where we parked the car. The evening was fairly quiet because most of the food places were closed for the night but people were still getting home so there were some walking around on the streets either way.

Brighton 1st-7th, March 10th, Lauren Vernikov

What does one see when strolling down down the streets of Brighton Beach? One can see everything from food to pharmacies. Walking from Brighton 1st to Brighton 7th, daniel and I saw many groceries that had all sorts of delicious looking fruits and vegetables lined up against the counters. We saw many types of cafes and restaurants. We observed people, we observed their manners and how everyone was in a rush. We looked at the available foods: salads, Georgian pastries, and desserts. We looked at the products in the pharmacy. Brighton beach has many things to observe and is a great place to people watch.
After class on March 10th, Daniel and I went to check out Brighton Beach. It was a cool 47 degrees Fahrenheit. We got off the train at Ocean Parkway and walked down to Brighton 1st to take some pictures and see how many people were out at about 4:00 pm on a Friday. Friday is a good day to be on Brighton Beach because Russian families like having dinners either on Friday or weekend nights and many people go food shopping. We saw many people on the streets walking around with their shopping bags and running back and forth between other stores.
The first place we visited was a Georgian bake shop right at the beginning of Brighton. Georgians make a great savory pastry called “khachapuri” which is farmers cheese in a puffy dough. Daniel and I decided to each try one. It was very tasty. The pastry was hot, a honey golden color on top and white cheese inside was perfectly melted. While we were in the store we took pictures of traditional Georgian food that the man was selling. The salads were similar to the Russian ones but the bread was very different. The read was in an almost S shape that I have never seen before. There was also a traditional Georgian dessert of dried fruit.
We continued to walk down Brighton. There are many fresh fruit and vegetable stores down Brighton and it is a mystery to me how they all manage to stay afloat. Regardless of that, the first one we passed was booming with people measuring out how many products they needed.
Most of the people that we saw were in their later years. Many of them were walking around with their home attendants that were assisting with their shopping because there is a large population of elderly people living in Brighton. Also, they were many middle-aged women that were doing their shopping. Most of them were nicely dressed; some had fur coats and long leather jackets. This is also typical for Brighton: Russian women enjoy being encased in furs because it is a tradition and shows off their wealth.
We continued to walk through Brighton to see if we would stumble across someone willing to do an interview. There are also many pharmacies on Brighton so we decided to step into one. Daniel had family friends in it but unfortunately, they decided that they couldn’t do an interview. Instead, we took pictures and looked at the products. Many of the products were from Russia, and there were also many herbal products.

Photo Comparison

Using pictures and illustrations of Brighton Beach from after 1860, we decided to do a side by side comparison to what Brighton Beach looks like today. We compared how there are new buildings like the Oceana Complex, and old building closer to Brighton 3rd that were both on the boardwalk but were very far apart age wise. We also compared illustrations of the Brighton Beach Hotel and the buildings such as Oceana that are there today. Even though there are no more horse race tracks, at least Oceana has a pool! We also got lucky with some angles and were able to get similar shots of buildings from the past. It turns out they are the same buildings that are standing there now, only the time period the picture was being taken in has changed.

Lauren Vernikov

 Hello, world! My name is Lauren Vernikov and I have lived near Brighton Beach all 18-years of my life. Even though I don’t live directly in Brighton Beach, I’m only a 10-minute bus ride away that I take almost every day to get to the train.  My parents moved from Ukraine and Russia to Brooklyn with a $100 and a suitcase to their names. They moved to where we live now and became more immersed in the Slavic lifestyle of Brighton Beach. I am a daily visitor of Brighton Beach and love the beach and the boardwalk when the weather is warm. While doing this project, my perspective of Brighton Beach did not change; the experiences that we had only enhanced of how I thought about the area. With a homey feeling of furs and the smell of familiar food, it redeems for the fact that people can be very rude and cold. With unlimited access to hot food and medicine, what else can a person need? Still, it’s an interesting neighborhood to be around and we hope to portray the atmosphere through our website.

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