1). Can you describe what qualifies as probable cause to perform a stop and frisk, or is it not even necessary? How do you judge when to stop and frisk a member of the public?
2). I understand that in New York City, a police officer uses his own discretion in deciding to draw and use his firearm. In your opinion, do you feel that officers have enough other tools and techniques at their disposal to use in tense situations, or are firearms the most reliable tool for these moments?