Macaulay Honors College Seminar 4 | Professor Robin Rogers

Day: May 25, 2017

Chapters 11 and 12

Despite the Fair Housing Act being passed, housing discrimination is still frequent today in the United States. The act was passed to promote equality of all groups when renting or buying a home, yet minority groups are still being discriminated against in subtle ways. Redlining, the refusal of financial help such as loans based on race or ethnicity, is often used in the sense that people of color tend to receive higher down payments for homes regardless of their economic standing. This makes it even harder for minority groups to purchase or rent homes since they tend to be paid less and have a harder time finding jobs. Research provided by the CQ Researcher also demonstrated that white clients who were looking to buy or rent a home were shown “safe” neighborhoods, while minority groups were often shown to less safe areas with high crimes. If this is true for most cases, then certain neighborhoods would be predominantly one race or ethnicity, indicating a possible underlying form of segregation existing in the housing system. Thus, fueling the inequality that exists in America. While it’s hard to combat a system filled with different mentalities, a plausible solution as to how to decrease discrimination is through education. If people are educated, especially at a young age, about the social injustices that exist in our country, there can be an understanding about what they can do to change a system built to keep some people winning and majority losing.

Moreover, chapter 12 touched on increasing the minimum wage and similar to every issue that comes up, it comes with opposition and support. While a rise in the minimum wage might lead to slight inflation and an increased cost in expenditures on business owners, the overall benefits would outweigh this. In exchange, more people will have more money in their pockets for spending both on their necessities as well as luxuries, making life easier for more families. 

Chapter 10

The United States is often seen as one of the wealthiest nations in the world today and while this might be true, the question of where most of this wealth resides comes into play. Most of the nation’s wealth goes towards the wealthiest 1%-5% people and the same can be said at the global level (the wealthiest people take home close to fifty percent of the global wealth). With people dying of starvation, homelessness and lack of healthcare and seeing the statistics, an obvious assumption is that there is not an equalized distribution of wealth or a fair one at least. A simple solution would be to increase taxes on the wealthy to either distribute to the lower income levels or increase funding for services for the nation such as free education and healthcare. While this is a logically moral action to take, the capitalist society we live in deems it as “liberal” and “socialist,” which often equates “we’re taking all your hard-earned money and giving it to other people” to the ears of many Americans.

Even though more money will be taken from the individuals who are better- off, that money will then be given to people who probably need the extra money more. In addition, consumers are the ones who fuel the economy, not the rich: businesses won’t thrive if the average consumer can’t afford to purchase it. If a majority of people can afford to buy items and services, businesses will be able to continue to produce and then people will be able to buy more, causing an economic stimulus. This doesn’t mean to give everyone the same amount of money; it just means that everyone should have a right to live and survive comfortably.

Chapters 9 and 11

When I was younger, I remember being asked, “What are the basic necessities of life?” To which I responded with, “Food, water, clothes and shelter.” Chapter 9 in the CQ Researcher touched on the last factor listed, emphasizing its great necessity and complexity– homelessness.

When they hear the word “homelessness,” people often think of someone who is unemployed and fail to realize the group of people who fall underneath the homeless umbrella encompasses a much larger, diverse population (example: those suffering with mental illnesses; didn’t have the resources to go forward with their education or were prone to drug usage).  To the surprise of many, individuals who are considered homeless can also be underemployed. In other words, someone can have a job, but because they are not paid enough, they can not afford a roof over their heads. This is because rent is so expensive in New York City and with elements such as gentrification coming into play, the problem is seen to be growing. Families are being put out of their homes and displaced since they can no longer afford rent and if the cost of rent continues to rise, families barely making ends meet will face an even greater struggle. They will have a hard time affording food and healthcare, which are also needed to survive.

Homelessness is a prevalent issue in New York City and because of how it’s shown through the stereotypical personas in media, the idea of it is often misconceived. Those who are underemployed, have mental illnesses and couldn’t go far in their formal education because of structural discrimination are often unaccounted for when people think of homeless individuals. People should not have to worry about where they would be able to sleep or if they’ll be able to have their next family dinner at their dining table or in the streets.