Macaulay Honors College Seminar 2, IDC 3001H

Author: Annmarie Gajdos

9/11 and the Eternal Fear of Chaos

While discussing Netherland by Joseph O’Neill in class today, the September 11, 2001 terror attacks on the World Trade Center were brought up. These attacks not only had a big impact on the events in this literary work, but they also greatly impacted American foreign policy and history. The thought of these attacks, and the possibility that they could happen again, frightens me immensely. They are not something that I think about every day, however when I read the newspaper to catch up on current events, my fears are reestablished. New York City appears to be an optimal place for a terrorist attack to occur since it is one of the most important and well-known cities in America. This makes our home more of a target than other cities in the United States are. In addition, our class also discussed other people’s experiences on 9/11. Unfortunately, most of my classmates, including myself, are too young to be able to remember the events of this day first-hand. However, I have often heard my friends and family members tell stories about this day. Each person is able to recall what he or she was doing when these attacks began. Many of them say that they had never seen people be as kind to one another as they were in the first few weeks after the tragedy. The 2017 Presidential Election is the only situation I have experienced that I can liken this to. Much like those who witnessed 9/11, I was shocked when I awoke to discover that Donald Trump was the 45th president of the United States. Baruch was eerily quiet that day. I even had some professors and peers who cried during class. For me, this was the most shocking event that I can remember living through. I am sure that I will never forget it.

Pursuing this thought further, another perplexing question that was raised in today’s class was whether the events of 9/11 spread so much panic that they would eventually cause the people of the United States to pick Donald Trump as their president, out of fear of immigrants. This theory makes sense since Trump repeatedly spews negative stereotypes about people of particular nationalities and maintains a loyal following despite these discriminatory remarks. At first it was difficult for me to understand where all of this hatred stemmed from. However, after listening to our class’s discussion, I have realized that perhaps this racism was perpetuated by the tragic events of 9/11. Fear of terrorism caused Americans to turn to the antithesis of tolerance, Donald Trump. However, it is important to remember that hate only breeds trepidation. We should embrace other cultures; we can’t live in fear of people’s differences forever.

Brazilians in Astoria

Lexi and I interviewed various Brazilian immigrants in Astoria, while simultaneously visiting various Brazilian businesses in the area. Some of the places that we visited can be seen in the map attached to this post.

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Little Brazil, Astoria

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Cidadão Global: 40.755107, -73.918231
Villa Brazil Café Grill: 40.755080, -73.918082
DM Salon: 40.755161, -73.918279
Favela Grill: 40.767350, -73.917985
Chita\'s Home: 40.761871, -73.911398
Michael Iakovou and Associates, P.C.: 40.754645, -73.930731
Rio Market: 40.760781, -73.918719
US-Brazil Grocery Store: 40.756139, -73.920012
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Cidadão Global

At this non-profit organization, Brazilians are given economic and legal help. It also provides opportunities for the preservation of the Brazilian culture and has programs that teach the English language to immigrants. We talked about these programs in more detail with the organization's Executive Director, Stephanie Mulcock.                                                                                                                                         

 

43-12 34th Avenue, Queens, New York, NY, USA
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Villa Brazil Café Grill

This restaurant serves delicious Brazilian food, such as chicken heart and pao de queijo (cheese bread). At this restaurant, we talked to a waitress named Anna about her immigration from Brazil to New York City.

43-16 34th Avenue, Queens, New York, NY, USA
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DM Salon

This salon is owned by a Brazilian immigrant named Mario, who spent some time telling us his story about moving to America. This salon offers a wide variety of hair treatments, as well as the famous Brazilian Bikini Wax.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

43-10 34th Avenue, Queens, New York, NY, USA
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Favela Grill

This restaurant serves authentic Brazilian food. At night it turns into a makeshift club with live Brazilian music. It has a homey atmosphere with large tables that are connected in order to foster a welcoming environment, even amongst strangers. We interviewed Brazilian waiter Luiz here.                                                           

 

33-18 28th Avenue, Queens, New York, NY, USA
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Chita's Home

Chita, who lives with her husband and sons in Astoria, moved to the United States over twenty-five years ago. She fell in love with New York City at the age of nineteen when she visited it as a tourist.

30-08 45th Street, Queens, New York, NY, USA
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Michael Iakovou and Associates, P.C.

This is a popular Brazilian immigration law firm in Astoria. The company offers services in a multitude of languages, including Portuguese, Greek, and Spanish.

31-10 37th Avenue, Queens, New York, NY, USA
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Rio Market

This supermarket sells traditional Brazilian food and drinks.

32-15 36th Ave, Astoria, NY 11106
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US-Brazil Grocery Store

This grocery store, which sold both American and Brazilian products, used to be owned by a Brazilian family. However, it has now been taken over by a Greek owner.

41-02 34th Avenue, Queens, New York, NY, USA

 

The Hidden Cost of Becoming Americanized

In class today, we discussed how immigrants are forced to assimilate into American society. One point that struck a chord with me, was that the English language is harshly imposed on immigrant children in school. I have experienced a similar situation since my parents are immigrants from Slovakia. When I was a child, they spoke both Slovak and English around the house. Thus, I sometimes spoke a mixture of the two languages when I was in school. One day, I told my kindergarten teacher, “Môj žalúdok bolí;” meaing that my stomach hurt. She understood what I was saying because I was rubbing my stomach while speaking. Despite this mutual understanding, she decided to hold a conference with my parents about my bilingual abilities. She recommended that they stop speaking Slovak around the house because it was harming my communication skills. They saw the practicality in this and complied with her request.

This decision came with an unintended cost. When I was in kindergarten, I had not only been the best English speaker in the class, but had also spoken fluent Slovak. Unfortunately, my fluency in the Slovak language depleted as the years went on due to a lack of practice. By the time that my younger sister was born, my parents had completely stopped speaking Slovak at home. Luckily, my early exposure to the language allowed me to comprehend it at family gatherings and church events. However, my sister was not able to say the same. To this day, she is unable to understand only a few Slovak phrases and has had a difficult time learning the language. This has hurt her ability to communicate with our grandparents who exclusively speak Slovak. Her ability to delve into her ethnicity has been shattered.

Language is an important part of one’s culture. The ability to comprehend something that not everybody can make sense of, connects people, joining them in a secret society of mutual respect and cultural appreciation. Thus, losing the ability to speak one’s native language can truly disconnect oneself from one’s roots. The fact that some immigrants in New York City are frowned upon for retaining fluency in their native languages, is rather hypocritical. If New York City is supposed to be a place that celebrates diversity, then why is there an incessant desire to Americanize all immigrants who reach its shores? Where should we draw the line when it comes to cultural assimilation? When is an immigrant truly considered to be integrated into American life in every way? Is it when he or she has been absolved of all remnants of his or her past life in another country? I admit that it is important for immigrants to embrace American culture when they come to the United States, especially by learning the English language, but it is also crucial that they maintain ties to their ancestral practices. One’s background makes one unique. With uniqueness comes strength. This is what cultural assimilation destroys.

 

BY: Annmarie Gajdos

Make America Great (Through Immigration)

As I began reading the first thirty-five pages of Nancy Foner’s literary work, “From Ellis Island to JFK: New York’s Two Great Waves of Immigration,” I came across a particularly interesting line in the text that is highly applicable to life in the United States today. Foner states, “They [immigrants] were in short, what made America great” (3).  I find it ironic that our current president, Donald Trump, whose campaign slogan was, “Make America Great Again!” has taken such a strong stand against immigration into the United States. His slogan, which parallels Foner’s statement in purpose, has the opposite intention when it comes to immigration. His travel ban on citizens from Iraq, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, and Yemen, specifically impeded the very morals and love for diversity that the United States is supposed to uphold. He is instilling fear of immigrants within his supporters by means of discrimination.

The opening chapters of “From Ellis Island to JFK: New York’s Two Great Waves of Immigration,” assert the crucially important role of immigration in the history of New York City, as well as in the grand scheme of the American dream. People have been journeying to New York City ever since its founding. It is migrations like these that have caused New York City to become such a diverse location, which is a key characteristic that this city is known for. Immigrant populations have called New York City their home for ages and have been aiding the presiding communities living there for just as long. There are nearly no pure-born Americans left in New York City. Almost everybody is related to family members who made the opportunistic decision to travel to the United States for a particular reason. Why then are the immigrants of new so heavily stigmatized when the immigrants of old have made such sizeable contributions to modern New York City? Today’s new wave of immigrants has brought with them strong technical skills, as well as higher educational degrees than that of their ancestors (Foner 15). These immigrants thus have the ability to contribute to our society in even more positive ways than their predecessors did.

I find it absurd that Donald Trump thinks that banning immigration from certain Middle Eastern nations, even if it was temporary, is the way to solve problems in the United States. Internal immigration is at the core of American history. More specifically, it is at the core of New York City’s history. America is known for being the land of opportunity, a place where anything and everything is possible. New York City is a strong example of this. Why then should immigrants, who helped build the very cities that we now live in, be deprived of these chances?

 

BY: Annmarie Gajdos