The Photobomber of Flushing Meadow – Corona Park, NY

Bright lights shining down on Arthur Ashe Stadium in Flushing Meadow – Corona Park during the US Open Tennis Tournament at the end of August. The August breeze catching the hair of Rafael Nadal as he prepares for first serve. He tosses the ball slightly to the left and swings with his powerful left-handed swing. The ball lands just wide of the service line, and the opponent Pablo Cuevas returns the ball back to Nadal. A shriek is heard by the line judge, indicating the end of the rally and the need for a second serve. Nadal takes the ball and hits it to the net, returning that ball to the man in the background, Mr. Jorgé Menendez, a ball boy at the US Open.

 

Jorge

Jorgé Menendez (right)

Always in sprinters’ position, the ball boys of the US Open fight the hot sun and the demanding job of being able to react quickly enough to retrieve any ball that comes to their side of the net. Jorgé has been doing this for over three years, and it’s second nature to him. It started getting pretty boring for him, so he decided to spice things up. So what does he do that’s special on the hard court? In London during Wimbledon, the ball boys look all serious like a Royal Guard. How about the US open? The ball boys at the US Open display what seems like a professional and formal. He tried changing that notion by being a jokester. The natural jokester he is, whenever he senses a camera on him, he breaks out into a subtle yet amusing pose. Whether it be a wink, a shrug, or an exaggerated dramatization of retrieving a ball, he never fails in making the most stoic of ball boys crack a grin. When others are asked about him, they always mentioned how he makes the job more bearable when it tends to be boring. It is through his humor that he earned himself the title, “The Photobomber of Flushing Meadows.”

Ball boys at tennis tournaments rarely receive any recognition at big events like the US Open. They are usually overshadowed by the big name superstars and cinderellas that come and upset these superstars. The only recognition they get is when one of their buddies get featured on SportsCenter’s Not Top 10 Plays for slipping on the hard court in front of an audience of 20,000 people, not including the millions around the world watching the match on live television. It is safe to say that these ball boys do not want any recognition, but for Jorge it’s his chance to make the most out of the spotlight he is in.

us-open

Jorge was and still is not a diehard tennis fan. He still does not know all of the rules or the names of the famous people he retrieves and gives tennis balls to. When asked about why he even decided to try out for the job in the first place, his response like that of many other teenagers there was, “The US Open Tennis tournament is sponsored by Polo Ralph Lauren. Their clothes run for over $100. I’m usually bored over the summers anyway so I thought to myself, ‘Why not?’ All I have to do is run across a court and pick up a ball. How hard can it be? I get paid with clothes and money. I even have the chance of being famous and on national television if I make a nice catch or slip and fall on my butt. That’s cool!”

But when it is championship point, Nadal has zoned in on winning the Open Championship, and the stadium is in pin drop silence in anticipation of his next serve, the cameramen are going to pan and zoom into Nadal’s face, where you will find at the corner of your eye Jorgé’s unfocused pink tongue trying to create the illusion of him licking Nadal’s ear.

 

 

 

Flavio Perez’s Interview as told to Sayuj Zachariah

 

Flavio’s Interview as told to Sayuj Zachariah

            Flavio Perez was born and raised in Sunset Park, Brooklyn. Due to a strict family upbringing, Flavio did not know much about the rest of New York City let alone the rest of Brooklyn. Attending Brooklyn College offered him a whole new perspective on the other parts of Brooklyn. He enters outside of his comfort zone in the heavily Mexican-populated neighborhood of Sunset Park.

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Growing Up

            My parents were very strict, and I wasn’t allowed to go out much. I was really isolated. I don’t really know much about New York City. While I was growing up, I didn’t really know what Manhattan was. I still don’t even know what the Bronx and Queens is. When it comes to Brooklyn, I don’t know much about Bed-Stuy and places on that side. I’m only familiar with  Sunset, Bay Ridge, and Park Slope. All I could tell you is that I know Sunset like the back of my hand. I mean I began going out more in Sunset when I was in the seventh grade during middle school.

My parents didn’t want me getting influenced by the streets – bad people. I would always go to school come back, and then do my work until I sat down with them and told them that I’m old enough to make my decisions and they would have to trust me. Then they started letting me out slowly but surely.

His Parents’ Journey

            My parents have told me about how they immigrated to the United States. I just don’t remember it off the top of my head. We don’t really talk about it. I don’t know. It’s not like we’re embarrassed because we’re really not. I just feel like with all the time they’ve been here (27 years), they just fit in. Their story changes because a lot with me because it’s vague in their mind. They remember it though because stuff like immigrating from another country through the rough path, you can’t forget stuff like that.

I have a step brother. My mom left because she wanted to get him enough money to bring him here over time. She always sends money every month to him. She hopes that when I’m old enough, she would be able to get him documents to bring him here. He’s 23, he’s been by himself for over 19 years. I don’t know if anyone comes to America with great expectations, They’re just trying to find themselves a better future. That’s why they say the United States is the land of opportunity. I think she has definitely received the life she was hoping for in America. We always talk about currency at home. I think one dollar here is like three dollars in Mexico. They’re better off here than going back home. I always joke around with my dad and say how I don’t have to do much and I would still earn more money than you. And then he says, “I don’t care. I would prefer going back home and earning my money doing a hard day’s work than being here all lazy making anything.

Religion

            I work instead of my dad whenever he can’t go for religious reasons. My parents are very religious. They go to church a lot. When they have a commitment with the church, I work instead of my dad. We’re Roman Catholic, and we go to Church every Saturday in Sunset. We go to St. Agatha’s between 48th and 49th Streets and 7th Avenue. I had my First Communion in the Basilica. My sister is also very involved. She’s in the choir and even though I feel forced to go to church, she doesn’t feel this way.

 

 

Education

            I see myself being a firefighter growing up but I’m pursuing business. I want to be a firefighter because my dad’s boss was a firefighter and he invited us to his house and there was a lot of fancy stuff in it. One room had his old uniform and he talked about 9/11 and what he did and what more he could have done. He’s a really big inspiration to me.

I’m in the SEEK program, and the way I see it, I didn’t have the grades to get into Brooklyn College regularly. But they saw something in me, considering my financial situation, and they gave me a shot at an education. There’s something that I bring to the table that I recognize.

Feelings About Sunset

            Sunset’s perfect for my family because it’s diverse but its mostly Spanish people. There are Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Salvadorians, and Nicaraguans. I knew that they wouldn’t want to be in a place where they can’t communicate a hundred percent. Communication and living standards because over here, rent isn’t as much as other places in New York City. Before they lived in the Bronx or Queens, and they hated it because it was pretty dangerous. At first it was hard living in Sunset because they didn’t know anyone. But soon, in 51st Street, between 4th and 5th Avenue, there’s a big sense of community. There’s a guy here with a big guard dog named Shadow that walks around without a leash. If he knows you he won’t do anything.

            Sunset has the best tacos! I always say that. If anyone ever wants to come over to Sunset, Tacos Broncos shout out, best tacos! And no, I’m not getting paid to say that. It’s just with experience.

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The Future of Sunset

            Recently, I have noticed new stores in Sunset Park. Especially I see bubble tea stores, diners opening up. I guess you can say that we have become a bit gentrified when it comes to stores opening up. I can’t say much when it comes to housing or apartments. I have heard rumors about this old church on 44th that closed down because of a fire, and I heard that the government is taking over and building condominiums there. I sense a change coming, and within 30-40 years, Sunset is not going to the be the same.

 

 

 

 

Off a Plane to Fixing Trains

My family came from India in the 1980s. My father is one of 13 children, and his sister was the first to go to the United States of America. My grandfather was a businessman who dealt with rubber, and he knew a lot about taking risks. He knew that America was the place where his family could grow and become financially stable. He sent his newlywed daughter off with her husband to New York, and she told all the siblings about how great it was and the many opportunities in New York City. She filed for all of their visas, and in groups of four, my dad’s family was able to settle down.

None of the thirteen children knew how to speak English or how to be accustomed to the American culture. They stayed together in their two apartments in Spanish Harlem and eventually developed an unbreakable family bond that still exists today. My uncles and aunts spent the little money they brought to America on these two small apartments in Washington Heights, Manhattan. There, they would all live together with their spouses until they worked and made enough money to move out. Slowly, each of the thirteen siblings were able to move out of the apartment and buy their own houses and settle down with their families in Floral Park, New York, a small town bordering Nassau County.

But how did my dad settle down? He was the eleventh child of the family. He came to America when he was twenty-one years old in 1985. He left his comfort zone of India and had to experience college in New York. The rest of his brothers and sisters already had either a nursing degree or some sort of computer electronics certificate, so getting a job was a lot harder for my dad. He decided to take baby steps, knowing that he would have to overcome the language barrier to communicate well with others, especially during interviews. He worked at Duane Reade full-time, slowly picking up English by talking to the customers. He once told me that when people asked him which brand of a product worked better, he would tell them the brand that had the least in stock.

He took computer classes in community college to try and obtain some sort of degree. However, he was unfortunately unable to get a degree after failing a class on the subject that he spent years trying to speak but not enough time to master completely: English. He spent about 6 years going to work in the morning and going to night classes in the evening. But not all hope was lost when in the 1990s, he went back to India and got married to my mom, who was a nurse in the military. But once he came back to America, he was not ready to move out and settle down. He had a younger brother and sister to take care of, and he needed to help pay for their education. He eventually got to work for an electronics company, and he later got a position as a Traffic Device Maintainer at the New York City Department of Transportation, where he would work all the way until January 2016. All of his brothers had similar jobs in the MTA fixing trains, so he knew that this opening was perfect for him because it did not involve much of a formal education. After a while of working, my mom was finally able to come to America because of her visa. They stayed a while in Washington Heights until the birth of my brother. They had finally been one of the last to move out of the apartment in Manhattan and settle down in Woodhaven, Queens. After I was born, I stayed in Woodhaven and finally moved to Floral Park, where we continue to live today.

I have always asked my dad what was the hardest time of his life. I had always thought that it was the time when he worked a full-time job and went to school. However, he says that he enjoyed that time of his life. There are three things that kept my dad relaxed while he was struggling to make end’s meet.  The first thing was the Catholic Church, which shapes my life today. My dad and his family learned to trust in the Lord, and luckily for them, a South Indian church had just opened up. They were able to pray in their native tongue around each other, reminding them of their homeland. All of my family still attend the same church today. The second thing was family. My dad knew that he was not the only person going through this situation. It was his family going through a change, and he had older brothers and sisters to talk to and ask for help. If he had ever needed help with anything such as babysitting, he had twelve other siblings lined up to take care of us. The last thing that helped him relieve stress and kept the family together was volleyball. In India, my dad and his brothers cleared some of the field and put up a net, playing with a leather ball. When they came to America, they would rent out a gym in a church and play with their church friends. They would play in church tournaments, and meet other South Indians who had also immigrated to the United States. All of these things play some sort of relevance to my life.

My family still retains most of the South Indian culture that they brought to America during the 1980s. They have found a balance between the American and Indian cultures to raise up me and my siblings. I have been able to identify myself as American and Indian, even though Americans in America and Indians in India tend to say otherwise. I remember times when I have tried to play basketball at the park, and strangers yell, “Shouldn’t you go back to India and attend medical school?” Even though these insults hurt at first, I had finally understood that everyone in America except the Native Americans had ancestors that are immigrants that are foreign. This common ground makes me no different from anyone else. My family as a whole has become more receptive to the American culture, especially now as we have grown up and some of our cousins have married non-Indians. They treat them just as equally as everybody else, immersing them in a whole new culture full of new foods, trying to get them to speak our South Indian language.

The three things that helped my dad and his brothers succeed in America – the Malankara Catholic religion, volleyball, and family – have been passed down to my generation. My dad, his twelve siblings, and all of my cousins still go to the same church that our parents had gone to when they first came to America. They had become active in the church, and that still holds true today. Now, my family gives money to the church, and my cousins have office positions in order to expand the church develop it. Even though the service is from 11AM to 1PM, my family goes to church from 9AM to 2:30PM to talk to each other and their friends. Volleyball also has a big influence on my family today. All of my cousins play volleyball, and it is essential that we play whenever we have picnics and barbecues. We spend every day in the summer playing volleyball at a park until it gets dark using a pole and net that my dad had made. My uncle is currently the manager of a travel team in New Jersey, and this team is made up of me, my brother, and my three cousins. My family was the first to introduce me to volleyball, and it is because of them that I played volleyball in high school and even in Brooklyn College. My family was very supportive after hearing that I was playing the family sport collegiately. With all that said, even though volleyball and church play a significant role in my life. I believe that the camaraderie of my family has had the strongest influence on my life today. After moving out of Manhattan and being able to settle down, my parents along with their brothers and sisters moved to Floral Park in Queens. We live blocks away from each other, and we hang out together, watch basketball games, and play cards together. We see each other three times a week during the school year, and every day in the week during the summer. We have been so close to each other for so long that we do not hang out with friends very often. And even though common households find it disrespectful, grabbing something to eat or drink out of the refrigerator is expected with my family.  Our camaraderie today reminds my parents, uncles, and aunts of the time when they all squeezed themselves in two little apartments in Manhattan.

Appachan obituary_1

This picture is of my grandfather’s obituary in the Indian newspaper. It gives information about the funeral service and his children. My grandfather came to America once, and he hated it so he tore up his passport. Without him and his willingness to let go of his children in hopes for a better future, our family would not be the way it is today. IMG_0352

This photo is of a lot of my cousins playing cards with my deceased uncle two weeks before he passed away. The loser of the game (my cousin on the left) has to wear a card on his ear as a symbol of shame.

Hopi Manta

Hopi manta

Waalpi, Arizona, ca. 1890

Cotton, wool, dye

This artifact is a Hopi manta, which is a cotton and wool cloth that is woven by skilled weavers from Arizona. It is made from plant fibers with the embroidery done with wool yarn. This manta is particularly used for dance as it is shown on the manta itself. The dancers are wearing a manta and a kopatsoki, or headdress. Mantas are worn by women for Hopi ceremonies and social dances but made by men. This suggests that women may not have played as subordinate of role as depicted by history textbooks.

The Hopi manta tells us a lot about the innovation of the Native Americans and their social values. They lived off the land and relied on the resources around them to survive. There was great importance placed on gathering to dance and pleasing deities for prosperity. This also shows us that they were artists by intention. The embroidery was not solely for the purpose of survival but it also served the purpose of expression. The weavers took their time to embroider dancers and designs. This broadens American history because it shows that Native Americans were a cultured group of people. They were not struggling to survive; rather, they fluorished.