In her novel The Namesake, Jhumpa Lahiri introduces a series of arbitrary events that serve to remind characters of past events, places, and familiars. Jonathan Foer, author of Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close, artfully leverages perhaps the most infamous event in American history, the collapse of the Twin Towers, to fuel a story of loss and acceptance. He concurrently divulges a stream of letters to communicate events that have shaped the protagonistâs past, present, and future. While both authors employ distinct methods, each works to provide a comprehensive backdrop that both advances and explains the plot.
From the absence of the letter bearing Gogolâs name, to the brusque death of Ashoke, The Namesake is marked by âa string of accidents, unforeseen, unintended, one incident begetting anotherâ (286). Each incident, in turn, affects a character, engendering an introspective response that leads him to examine life from a different perspective.
Moushumi, moderately content in her marriage to Gogol, begins her eighth semester at NYU and chances upon the rĂ©sumĂ© of Dimitri, a former flame. Inundated by a collection of dormant memories, Moushumi calls Dimitri in hopes that her once unrequited affections will be reciprocated. The two quickly engage in a passionate affair that unravels Moushumiâs marriage and leaves Gogol with âthe humiliation of having been deceivedâ (282). Blind to Moushumiâs infidelity, the divorce is âimpossible to prepare forâ, an event âwhich one spent a lifetime looking back at, trying to accept, interpret, comprehendâ (287). In essence, The Namesake illustrates the unchartered nature of oneâs life, where oneâs past dictates oneâs future.
Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close follows a radically different format, ceaselessly catapulting readers from past to present. The workâs protagonist, Oscar Schell, devotes himself to the unfeasible task of finding the lock compatible with a key left by his late father, a victim of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Oscarâs journey is intermittently interrupted by Foer who provides the backstory of Oscarâs grandparents. The story is presented by means of a series of unsent letters written by Oscarâs grandfather, addressed to Oscarâs father. The letters expose the tragic courtship of Oscarâs grandfather and late great aunt, the genocide that resulted in her death, and the unconventional marriage and split of Oscarâs grandparents. The letters, in effect, chronicle the lives of Oscarâs paternal family, as seen by his grandfather, and serve as a memento of Oscarâs heritage. They are buried in the grave of Oscarâs father, a grave previously unoccupied. This notion suggests that memories transcend the individuals that they represent; although Oscarâs father passed away, his legacy will forever be intact.
Lahiri and Foer diverge in terms of subject matter, yet meet in the importance placed on remembrance. By consulting memories, individuals may be lead to make a decision, make no decision, or carry on where another left off.