JEWISH INTEREST IN PERFORMING

When Eastern European Jews traveled across the Atlantic Ocean and found a home in the Lower East Side of New York City, they discovered a wealth of their people finding solace in performing.  By the early 1900’s, many of the theatrical businesses in New York were in Jewish hands. Jews could easily find an opportunity to perform because most of the booking agents and stage managers of these businesses and theatres were Jewish, allowing Jews to be hired without worrying about prejudice.

Abraham Erlanger of the "Klaw and Erlanger Syndicate" (The Pageant of America Collection: NYPL)

The Shubert Theatre, Lafayette St. Detroit, Michigan: built by the Shubert Brothers (LOC)

Loew's Orpheum Theater: Part of the Orpheum Circuit of Theaters (Billy Rose Theatre Collection: NYPL)

Marcus Loew and Adolph Zukor of "The People's Vaudeville Company" (LOC)

Just as there are in schools in the present day, there were some Jewish children with Vaudevillian interests who didn’t thrive in the “respectable job” circuit.  They strayed off topic and entertained their fellow peers, causing them to escape the intellectual claw of their parents and find solace in the streets of New York.

They would imitate the characters that were surrounded by daily–Rabbi’s, teachers, and parents–thus creating a type of entertainment that flowed from the threshold of their own society.  Entertainers found their talent from their Jewish past. Howe says, “The immediate Yiddish past offered some models—the Badkhn, the jester, the fiddler, the stage comedian” (Howe 556).
A 1905 postcard shows a Badkhn insulting a bride at her wedding ceremony.
Jewish culture is swamped with passionate outbursts, filled with extremes, and doused with plenty of feeling. Performers were simply reaching into the depths of their recent past to find material for their hilarious acts. The Jewish stage simply magnified the Jewish culture by playing on the stereotypes of Jews that the community all knew.  It was easy for them to laugh at themselves.  Now that they were in America and given the opportunity to break free from repressed types of humor, their jokes became vulgar.  They wanted to break out of the shells they had been held in for so long back in Eastern Europe.  As Howe says, “Ill-lettered Jews had been held in check too long by the repressiveness of the old-world morals and the system of “respect” for learning.  Now, in America, it was their turn–still more, the turn of their sons and daughters” (Howe 558).So many Jews turned to performing because the business disregarded rank and respected the talent only.  Performance was their first major channel for emotion that would bring the community together.  Therefore, Jewish theatre threw away niceties and elegance and thrived in energy and emotion, which is so prevalent in the art and theatre we love today.  Howe describes Jewish theatre beautifully by saying, “It was a theatre spontaneously expressionistic, for it set as its goal not the scrutiny of personal relationships or the probing of personal destinies, both of which have been dominant concerns of the modern and classical theatres of the west, but rather a mythic ordering of Jewish fate, whether through historic spectacle or family drama.  It held up a mirror of recognition for its audiences—and they, for a good length of time, seemed almost to care less about what the mirror showed than about he mere fact that, in all its glitter, the mirror was there.” (Howe 560) 

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