NCAA scandals

We spent some time in class discussing the disgusting things that colleges do in order to make their sports teams better so that they could generate more money, including inflating SAT/ACT grades, paying money under the table, etc. This shows several significant college sporting scandals, and it really shows how unfortunately prevalent this problem is in college sports, and its not just several cases here and there; its a major problem that is widespread and it will require major changes to the system if it is to be solved.

http://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/sports/ncaaf/2013/09/13/most-significant-college-sports-scandals/2792053/

Interview with President Gould

Our interview last week with President Gould was not exactly what we expected it to be. We assumed that she would already have well-prepared, written down answers and that she wouldn’t answer any questions other than those we had sent her earlier. At first, before we met with her, her secretary wanted to make sure we didn’t have any extra questions, but when we sat down with her, she was very open and seemed happy to answer and address additional questions that we had that were not sent to her before. Also, when we came in, she said that she only glanced at the questions that we sent her several minutes prior to our arrival, and she didn’t have prepared answers or any notes written down. In the beginning, she told us that she will be completely open when she answers the questions, and she wants to make sure that nothing she says will appear on social media or the school newspaper. The interview lasted for more than an hour and a half.

What I particularly liked about the interview was that President Gould was addressing the specific issues that we had talked about throughout the semester in class. Rather than merely answering our questions in a simple manner, only addressing exactly what was in the question, she went into great detail when answering our questions, and after answering our questions she would often go on tangents talking about other things in higher education that she felt were important. She talked about how being in the NCAA division III has made her job a lot easier because she has been in universities that are in NCAA division I and that she has seen all the corruption that goes on with the college coaches and the people high up in the university that inflate grades of student athletes and put classes on their transcript that they don’t take in order to cover up their failing grades. This way the student athletes can help the university team win and the university will get more money from different contracts with broadcasters, athletic companies, etc. In Division III, President Gould said, none of this happens and sports are played “for the right reasons”. This is exactly what we had talked about during one of our classes this semster.

In addition to this, President Gould kept on emphasizing the importance of innovation and change in higher education. She gave an example of how some professors “don’t know what to do” because students aren’t very interested in French anymore and prefer to take other foreign languages such as Spanish or Arabic. She says that the wrong response is to try to get more people in the French class, rather, they needed to add more Spanish and Arabic classes. If more students want to learn languages that would be helpful to them and more relevant to them after they leave college, then the college should change and cater to the needs/wants of the students and not insist that since this is the way its been done for so many years we might as well continue. President Gould also talked about the importance of MOOCs and online courses and that colleges must realize that a lot of students that aren’t able to come to a physical campus would be able to get their degree from these online courses. She said that the majority of Brooklyn College students are not the traditional freshmen that attend school for four years; there are transfer students, there are students balancing work with school including students with families that they need to support at the same time, and the college needs to break away from its traditional ways and change and innovate in order to fit the needs of these students as well.

A lot of what President Gould spoke about were issues that we talked about in class, and I realized that I really learned a lot from this class because if I were to have this interview before the semester started, I wouldn’t have understood anything that would have been talked about.

Fisher v Texas, Affirmative Action

Fisher vs. Texas is a very interesting case, because in 2013, when the Supreme Court ruled 7-1 and maintained that colleges were allowed to pursue racial diversity through affirmative action, the court said that every college would have to demonstrate that all other alternatives that do not involve racial preferences have not worked, and that affirmative action is the only workable option that will lead to racial diversity within that college. This is very different from the outcome of Grutter vs. Bollinger in 2003, in which the court supported universities using racial preferences to choose the candidates that would be accepted into their schools. That case in 2003, was a 5-4 decision, in which 4 justices disagreed with the decision. The fact that the 2003 case was a very close decision and that Fisher vs Texas put some restrictions on the use of affirmative action, saying that it can only be used as a last resort, shows that affirmative action is a very important topic and that those who are for it have very good reason to support it and that those who are against it also have understandable reasons why they don’t agree with the policy. However, last semester when I took an Intro to Sociology class, and the topic of affirmative action was brought up, the professor basically said that anyone who doesn’t agree with affirmative action is a racist. She said that those opposing affirmative action claim that they disagree with the policy because they favor equality, but in reality, this is a form of color-blind racism, and it is unacceptable to disagree with affirmative action. I was very shocked at this because whether or not I support affirmative action, college is a place where both professors and students can voice their opinions on hotly debated topics such as this one, and to shoot down one side of the argument and label it as inherently racist, in my opinion, is very inappropriate.

 

Chapter 10

  1. Is college necessary in order to be successful? When ever people discuss this question, many people say that it is not necessary, and they bring up people like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg who all did not receive a college degree (they dropped out), yet they are three of the most successful people that we have seen in the last several decades. However, can we make them the ultimate models for people who did not graduate college, or are they just exceptions, and they just got lucky?
  2. Many students take a gap year in between their senior year in high school and their freshman year at college, but is a gap year really helpful to students or is it just an excuse for students to have fun and delay their college education?
  3. From an economic perspective, is college really worth it? (On one hand, if you try to get a job directly after high school, it will be a low-paying job, but you won’t have to pay back an enormous amount of loans. One the other hand, if you go to college first, your job might pay you much more, but you won’t be earning for the four years of college and you’ll have huge loans to pay off.)
  4. Is going to college directly after high school really a wise decision for someone that doesn’t know what they’re interested in, or is it better for them to take some time off until they know what they want to go in to?
  5. As we look towards the future, is the pay gap between those with college degrees and those only having a high school diploma only going to continue widening, or will it stabilize or even lessen any time in the near future?