Weiss, A. (1986). The Historical Debate on Islam and the State in South Asia. In Islamic Reassertion in Pakistan (21). New York: Syracuse University Press.

Ibn Khaldun was a  14th century Islamic theorist, who suggested that the following three elements are important in the creation and establishment of an Islamic state:

The following mind map details the types of punishment outlined in Sharia law. Pakistan’s legal system has incorporated Hudood laws in the past. Click on the image to enlarge it.