Nepal; 19th Century. Metalwork

Male Lion

 

This metalwork sculpture of a Lion originates from Nepal, a country in South Asia. Although there is no record of the artist, this piece of art dates back to the 19th century. This can be found in The Rubin Museum of Art.

At first glance, it was difficult for me to see this sculpture as a lion, given that it does not look like a tradition lion. Instead of the standard silky mane, this lion sports what seems to be protective armor.  Around it’s neck is a chained bell and directly below is a decorative, regal looking accessory; this gives the audience an idea that this may be a piece of chest armor. On all four legs, there is what seems to be a metal band bracelet with fire exiting through the backside. The lion’s tail twists and turns upwards, giving the audience an idea that this lion is alert and may be perceiving danger. The head is one of the most intricate and interesting part of the entire piece. On top of it’s head sits a meticulously designed crown, or another form of authority-bearing accessory. The eyes are dilated and contain a blue iris. The mouth is open, exposing the lion’s ferocious jaw and pointy teeth as it breathes fire!

Given all these details, I have concluded that this lion may be a royal warrior or a royal guardian. The demeanor of this lion is strong and powerful, as it is shown in his perfect posture and wide open eyes. This can be inferred to mean lions were used as a icons of strength, power, authority and affluence.