Prof. Laura Kolb, Baruch College

Author: Dominique

Playing on My Heartstrings

My eyes dart to the back of the room. The speech of an actor that is clear and center stage, is suddenly blurred as sobs of pain, coming from behind him, apprehended my attention. A line of refugees standing in (almost) silent solidarity behind the individual, painted the big picture. But now taking a closer look, the shaking, sobbing shoulders of a refugee towards the left of the line silenced everything else in the room for me. Time appeared to slow down, as I watched him with immense curiosity and sympathy. There were so many powerful moments that have gone by in the first half of the play, I couldn’t help but wonder: What was it about this very scene that made it a breaking point for him? I lost myself in the moment as I listened and watched intensely; his cries felt pained and uncontrollable as he attempted to hold back, but couldn’t. Tears began to blur my vision and I snap myself out of it. I attempted to convince myself of his skillful acting and dedication to the role, when another refugee came out of line to embrace him.  The startled and deeply saddened looks upon the faces of his fellow cast mates struck me as I realized that this moment was raw and unscripted. It wasn’t premeditated and it wasn’t acting. Was this a refugee? Just another actor? Maybe both? This moment in The Jungle, hasn’t left me in the four days that have since passed, and I’m not sure why.

The four walls around us shook violently, my mouth ajar as the ceiling of the Afghan restaurant slowly rose; beams of light blaring through the windows and from above. I was painfully blinded and slowly drowning in a sea of fear. I listened to the cries and screams of those I had grown attached to: the refugees, the people of The Jungle. The wind blew my hair in different directions and my skin went cold. I watched in horror as a fog of white smoke filled the room, and violent guards in masks stormed the Afghan restaurant I had come to love. My eyes widened in a panic against the bulldozers tearing The Jungle down – my emotions heightened. In that moment, I forgot I was in the audience. In that moment, I stopped being an outsider looking in, and The Jungle became my home, threatened by those destroying it.

In these moments, I was in Calais, I was in France, and I was in The Jungle.

 

War in My Back Garden

 

American artist, Martha Rosler, examined social issues of gender, war, and injustice throughout her career, as her artwork criticized the ill-conceived Afghanistan and Iraq wars in the early 2000’s. Rosler’s photomontages from her House Beautiful: Bringing the War Home, New Series, is able to stir emotions of discomfort and comfort, and experiment with the fine line between facade and reality.

In 2004, Rosler’s avant-garde Back Garden, had placed images of war into the American backyard quite literally. Photographs of soldiers standing over slaughtered bodies, muslim women (from what I assume to be from American wars in Afghanistan and Iraq) fleeing in terror, all while an American assembly line of fashion models strut down the back garden towards the viewer, are depicted within the work. Taking Rosler’s criticism of war into consideration, her conglomeration of photos is extremely political, and exudes a harsh contrast between the war torn individuals, and the stone faced runway models. This odd and uncomfortable combination, forces a sense of realization and guilt, as one begins to compare the life created at home, and the life created abroad in wars that Americans have started. By specifically choosing images of war and images of runway models (individuals that are highly portrayed within the media), Rosler asks viewers to pay attention to what is happening in the world, even if it is not occurring within our own environments; she also demands the world consider the role that the media possesses in controlling how we perceive world events.

Although, Back Garden is nearly an accurate mimesis of people through photos, the piece itself is avant-garde as these depictions of people are not normally sized or put together in this way in real life. Normally, when an object is up close it is larger to the human eye, and when it is far away it is smaller. But within Back Garden, Rosler intentionally sized the runway models in an unconventional and unrealistic way. Although, physically they are bigger than the American soldier, dead bodies, and fleeing women in the background, the runway models appear to be much smaller than what real life would depict. Their size is odd and slightly uncomfortable especially as you go down the line. The fleeing women and American soldier standing over dead bodies are more realistically sized compared to their counterparts within the front of the back garden. This experimental choice in sizing, and the emotion this strategy employs, ultimately makes this piece avant-garde.

Back Garden pushes the boundaries not only within the artwork, but within the controversial message and feelings it conveys. Rosler makes the viewer uncomfortable by bringing a war, usually out of sight and out of mind, into their serene back garden. She makes the viewer uncomfortable by comparing a life of attention focused almost irrelevant matters like high fashion, with lives of war, murder, and terror. She then deepens our discomfort by unrealistically sizing her subjects, in a way that the human eye is not accustomed to. This feeling of discomfort helps Rosler bring conversations of war into light, making it both an avant-garde and highly political piece of work.

 

10PM Neighborhood Walks

And so for the rest of my evening walk, my thoughts bounced back and forth between my deepest reflections and dealing with the metallic sting in my mouth. I spit my gum out at the nearest trash can, and walked down 75th street in Jackson Heights, Queens: my new home as of 2016. For a neighborhood that is constantly bustling with noise and people, it’s awfully quiet and solemn tonight (aside from the occasional clatter from the 7 train and the hum of running cars).

I took a left onto Broadway and caught glimpse of a homeless man sleeping in a multi-colored, floral blanket. I forced my eyes to look elsewhere, as I tucked my head down and continued my walk; you’d think I’d be used to the sight by now but I catch myself from time to time. That feeling of sympathy and helplessness, the curiosity for their story, the guilt for unconsciously assuming their fault for such a dire situation; some days I feel the mix of emotions more than others. I later assure myself that we are all just victims of circumstance, and I continue my walk down Broadway, crossing over into Elmhurst.

As I cut through the cold crisp air in the middle of the night, I managed to pull my eyes from my feet and take a glance around the neighborhood I grew up in. Though I live only a train stop away now, a different and more nostalgic set of memories are displaced all across this childhood home of mine, making it unlike any other. Despite being so close to each other, Elmhurst is different than Jackson Heights in ever which way, I’ve watched it grow and change through the years, and the walk I’m on now, I’ve done a million times before.

I glance over at the latest bubble tea spot across the street from me. That specific location is perpetually changing, one store going out of business after another: a café, a deli, a dollar store, a pharmacy, and now a bubble tea spot. And right next to it, the Chinese bakery of more than 18 years remains. I was in the middle of asking myself why, when my thoughts were interrupted by an intense buzz in my pocket. I promised myself I wouldn’t spend my walk on my phone, but I couldn’t help but to answer it. A close friend calling, telling me about a piece of metal on the highway he almost drove into; the rest of his story faded as I realized how comforting having a companion could be on walks like these. I’m not always used to walking alone for the sake of walking, I’ve always spent them in good company and conversation. But I hang up the phone walk past Baxter Avenue alone once again.

With my hands stuffed in my pockets and my eyes trailing the different cars on the road, I notice a couple in a parked car having a conversation; the yellow light overhead illuminating both of their faces. I quickly look away, feeling as if I’m intruding a personal space, a personal conversation. It’s a feeling I don’t usually get in a situation I often find myself in.

I often make the drive back to Queens from Manhattan on the Ed Koch Queensboro bridge. One of my favorite things to do while I’m still on the Manhattan side is quickly peer into the different apartments of the skyscrapers neighboring the bridge. Each observation for each window lasts for only a split second, but for that split second I get a peek into someone else’s life. The life of someone I probably will never meet or get to know, a life that is spent never crossing paths with mine. Sometimes I’ll see a piece of artwork, or a TV with a football game on. I always wonder why they never close their shades. I never saw any people whenever I peeked, so I never felt that pang of guilt. Seeing the faces of the couple in the car, made awareness of the intrusion all the more real.

At Whitney Avenue, I decided to cut my trip short and head home. I hopped on the Q53 and kept my head down the rest of the way.

Conversations in Brooklyn

After riding the crowded elevator, higher and higher after each floor, a few full of pulsing music, others brimming with people seemingly enjoying the art, then others trying to force their way into the elevator, I finally arrived on the 5th floor. I struggled for at least an hour, scavenging, trying to find the reading. It felt like the performance was hidden away almost, as if the attention of the night was on the Jazz music and the exhibits on the raw history of Black Power, which were both on the main floors, however I was utterly wrong.

Wearing a thick puffer jacket to protect me against the chilling Saturday night wind, I felt the humidity of the crowd as soon as I stepped off of the elevator. My eyes glanced to my right and my eyes locked with that immense crowd: the sea of people intently listening to the voice that was booming across a long white room, sourced from two barely visible speakers. I couldn’t see a thing, until I weaved my way through, and suddenly I could.

Set in front of a grand yellow painting of a black man, was a poet: Omotara James, her hands on her hips and her voice commanding the crowd as she spoke the words inspired by the age of Black Power. Her poem Assemblage, analyzed how much the black community unconsciously analyzes their “blackness” within each little component of their lives; whether it be in their hair, their demeanor, their idols, their poems, etc. She brings to light a struggle that I am not familiar with, but am trying to understand.

As Omotara James spoke the words of Assemblage, she held a command in her voice that intrigued you and pulled you in to listen. It was strong, and powerful; it was loud, and it was full. For most of the performance she kept her hands on her hips, like a superhero exuding confidence and strength. She looked down occasionally to read the words she had written, but at times with certain lines, her eyes would scan the crowd, as if she were speaking to each person individually, thus impacting us with her voice and her message (though I didn’t seem to fully understand it). For some reason, it was difficult for me to process everything all at once: her performance, her words, the message, the crowd, the dripping humidity. It was a lot to take in, which I eventually did, but each on its own.

James’ performance felt very much like a conversation between two people: her and the crowd. Often times when she voiced a line of her poem, the crowd would laugh collectively, and shout out, responding to rhetorical questions Assemblage demanded the answers to. The interaction from the start was never a one way street. Somehow, Omotara James, was there to be listened to, but somehow also to listen. She responded to the way the crowd responded to her and her poetry. No reaction or cry of disagreement or agreement stopped James or slowed her down; it only built up her momentum and exemplified the lack of wavering in her voice.

A Picture that Provokes Me

Provoke No. 2, 1969; gelatin silver print; 14 x 17 in. (35.56 x 43.18 cm.)

Daido Moriyama is a prominent Japanese photographer, who has illuminated the dark underside of Japanese urban life and the breakdown of strict, traditional values in the post-war period. Before starting his career as a freelance photographer, Moriyama became fascinated with the world of photography as he studied under Takeji Iwamiya, and later moved to Tokyo in order to join the photographer’s group VIVO: all of which jumpstarted his career as a prolific artist.

Daido Moriyama’s series of works, whether it be from his Aesthetics of Punk or his Farewell photography, has animated me in a way that causes me to crave and see more. The punctum of this picture, Provoke No. 2, is the odd and bent posture of the subject in the photo, as well as the fact that the subject is turned away from the camera. The curve of her back and its almost skinny and bony appearance has produced a sense of discomfort and curiosity for me; it causes me to wonder about the meaning and the “noise” of the picture. Just as Barthes’ elaborated,  “society, as it seems mistrusts pure meaning: It wants meaning but at the same time it wants this meaning to be surrounded by noise.” The feelings induced by these personally piercing details, makes me question the purpose in Moriyama’s decision to photograph the subject in such a way: Why is she facing away from the camera?; Why is her back bent in such a disturbing way?; Has she eaten recently? If you look closely, you can almost see the bones and details of her spine, all of which add to my feeling of discomfort originally induced by the punctum. I crave to know and understand more, yet I can’t.

What captures me most about this photo, is its simplicity, and the feelings I get out of it despite that. The studium of this photo is a woman sitting naked on a bed, slouching, and turned away from the camera. There is a general and vague interest I get out of the studium, which is deepened by my discomfort of the punctum, which is her hidden face and odd posture. There is nothing particularly crazy or busy going on in this photo, as there was in previous works I’ve observed, but I could not stop thinking about it as I beheld other works by Daido Moriyama, and I don’t seem to understand why. Here, within this frustration, I walk a mile in Roland Barthes’ shoes. I understand now, as it did for him, some photos animate me, while others do not.

Running into Picturesque Fish and People!

Sato Sakura Gallery

Wandering around the streets of Chelsea, I stopped to take a quick breath when, out of the corner of my eye, I noticed a gallery of paintings to my right. I decided to take a chance and enter the unusual space. Initially, I expected to see the standard exhibit of four white walls, but to my surprise this was a very different take on such a traditional display.

Playful Carps; Reiji Hiramatsu; Mineral Pigments, Gelatine, Japanese Paper

As I strolled through the gallery, the Playful Carps lay against the set of white walls and caught my eye with its vivid conglomeration of pinks and purples. The plain white environment surrounding the busy and saturated art piece, indefinitely augments the colors and the bloom of the Playful Carps; it enhances the bold features of the two. Initially, it was hard for me to digest all of the spots of color and white on the canvas. It’s a lot on the eyes as the petal-like spots take up 90% of the canvas, and it took my attention away from the two carps placed at the bottom. The two carps of white, orange, and spots of black seem to be swimming in a pool of purple water, as well as pink, white, and purple petals. That’s when I noticed the entire painting was of cool tones except for the carps. The warm orange on the two fish make them stand out against the busy canvas of pinks and purples. It was hard for me to make them out at first, but after taking a closer look, I was able to identify their tiny eyes and whiskers.

Ben Angotti; Mural

Knowing the artistic culture within the streets of New York, I knew it wouldn’t be difficult to find a piece of public art that blew me away. The public art displayed at the World Trade Center is powerful and massive, especially through the mural painted by Ben Angotti.

Looking at it closely, there are waves and ribbons of color, including various shades of blue, red, pink, green, orange, and more. Additionally, there is a youthful and vibrant sun behind the subject, with softer rays of color surrounding it; all of which are laid upon a surface of black throughout. Despite this, the mural is anything but dark and depressing: adjectives in which are associated with the shade of black. The mural is especially lively and energetic because of how exalted the subject is made out to be. Her head is held high with her hair, mixed with shades of black and purple, is flowing free and high behind her head. Shades of white highlight the high points of her face and body, including her chest, neck and the center of her face.

The city scape surrounding the mural really add to it in that the Oculus is an art piece within itself supporting its opposite: the mural. The progressive mural of black and ranges of color, is set in front of a stark white minimalistic structure. Both highlight very different aspects of New York City and its art. This ultimately goes to show how an environment has just as much as an impact on the artwork, whether it be Oculus or the mural, as the artwork does on the city.

Lunchtime with Lions

Henri Rousseau (le Douanier) (French, Laval 1844–1910 Paris); ca. 1907; Oil on canvas

Upon entering the vastness of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and navigating through the winding maze of paintings and people, I stumbled upon an animal’s feast. Henry Rousseau’s The Repast of the Lion was painted in 1907, and is a large 3′ 9″ x 5′ 3″ oil on canvas painting.

What initially struck me about the painting was the vastness of the jungle and how nature had taken up most of the canvas, depicting: a seemingly endless jungle; a noticeably enlarged forest; a brightly illuminated sun. The jungle had taken up so much of my attention, I had nearly missed the lion, though it stared me down, hiding within the tall grass. The lifelike illustration of this lion contains a much more muted yellow compared to the bright yellow of the enlarged flowers; it’s face contains hints of green and almost blends in with its surroundings. The lion is also much smaller in size compared to the immense vegetation engulfing it: the flower, budding off of the stem of a “tree”, is nearly the same size as the ferocious animal. Though after taking some time to observe it, I realized that the lion in this painting is a rather realistic illustration as it feasts on an antelope. Dabs of red are located around the claws, mouth, and side of the lion, as this is the only place within the entire painting where red is present. As the lion feasts on the antelope, its haunting eyes are staring directly at the viewer. Though Rousseau was often criticized for being a primitive artist, the lion to me is still an incredibly intimidating mimesis of nature, hiding within the immense forest, looking out for its next prey.