Real Art in New York

I think that the best “art” in New York is not made by people at all. The natural beauty of the world is so much greater than anything that any person can create. I’d much rather take a walk through central park and experience the natural beauty than go into a museum and find works of art made by people trying to copy natural beauty, or specifically not trying to copy natural beauty because they are too “modern” and “progressive” for that kind of thing, and making ugly works of art is considered cooler.

What I think is the best sort of art is when natural beauty and man-made ingenuity come together into a cohesive whole. There’s a reason why the Hanging Gardens of Babylon was considered one of the seven wonders of the world.

I took this picture a few months ago, and I think it beautifully synthesizes the man-made and the natural world.

NY Sunset

NY Sunset

Jazz Musician Seek Pension Plan

One thing that many of us tend to forget about musicians, as well as artists, is that their work is not simply a hobby or a pastime–it is their job. Before reading this NY Times article, it had never occurred to me that professional musicians had a union.

The Musicians Union has thousands of members, though most of the beneficiaries of its minimum wage and pension standards are classical musicians and Broadway performers. Jazz musicians, on the other hand, do not have these benefits.

Last week, several jazz musicians stood outside Blue Note, a major jazz club in Greenwich Village, handing out leaflets campaigning for a pension push. The musicians want the clubs that they work for to give them pension plans. However, the club owners are claiming that this idea is far too complicated, given the nature of the business. Jazz clubs usually hire a bandleader, who in turn hires individual musicians. Many club owners are suggesting that the bandleaders be the ones to provide pension plans to the musicians, as the process will be a lot simpler that way.

This issue seems to be causing a lot of tension between the musicians and the clubs that they work for. Only time will tell whether the professional jazz musicians succeed in their campaign for pensions.

The Best Art in New York

Many people think that I do not like modern art because I am a fan of realism. That is not the case. I simply believe that art should arouse some sort of thought or feeling in the viewer and for me, modern art fails miserably in that regard. However, a work of art need not be realistic in order to be meaningful. The picture below is called Me Playing with Ilanna, and, in my humble opinion, it is greater by far than any other piece of art I’ve seen.

"Me Playing with Ilanna, by Dassie Schuster

This drawing is one of the many masterpieces done by Dassie Schuster, a highly skilled artist who also happens to be my five-year-old sister. As you can see, her depiction of the female form is very nearly as abstract as Dekooning’s. The piece even contains some strategically-placed blobs, just like Dekooning’s paintings. At first glance, this looks very much like the modern art I viewed at the MoMA last week.

However, I feel very differently when looking at this picture than I did when looking at “Woman on Bicycle” or “[Untitled].” Maybe it has something to do with the fact that the drawing was done for a specific client (i.e. me). We discussed in class how the quality of art often disintegrates when trying to appeal to the masses instead of to a select few people, and in Dassie’s case, this certainly seems to be true. The quality of the drawing is, in my opinion, exquisite.

Or maybe it has more to do with how the artist herself gave me a big hug when she presented me with her masterpiece.

In any case, I get a warm, fuzzy feeling inside whenever I look at this drawing. Because it symbolizes something so much more than the simple crayon markings on white paper. It represents something bigger and deeper than itself. It gets into the heart of what it means to be human.

And that, my friends, is what true art looks like.

There is a Method to the Madness

After visiting the Dekooning exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art, I learned two things:

1. It turns out there is a method to the madness we call modern art. The artist does not simply dump random blobs of paint on the canvas. He actually thinks about where do dump the random blobs first.

2. I gave it a fair shot. I really did. I approached the exhibit with an open mind. And yet, I still don’t understand modern art at all.

I believe that art is supposed to mean something. It is supposed to make you look at the world differently, or at least stir up some sort of emotion. However, while standing in front of the grotesque, blob-adoorned forms that vaguely resembled the human female, i felt nothing but slight distaste.

The paintings that contained nothing but colorful streaks were even less thought-provoking. The only thought that came to mind was “Hmm . . . my five-year-old sister once drew something remarkably similar.”

I guess I will never fully understand the phenomenon that is Modern Art.

Doe Money Ruin Movies?

Following the discussion of whether money is destroying the arts, the New York Times discusses the same question in regard to movie. Before beginning any Hollywood production, the producers typically conduct an intensive research project to determine what, exactly, the public wants to see. Of course, the movie industry is focused on grossing the most sales; because of this, there is a long list of “must-haves” for children’s movies. For example, the modern children’s movie must include something cute and cuddly to please mothers, some sort of action or skateboard to appeal to boys, and many things that are square-shaped so that they can be more easily stacked on toy store shelves. This is the reason for some strange decisions that Walt Disney Studios have made recently, such as switching the 2010 movie’s title from Rapunzel to Tangled (in order to make the movie more appealing to boys and not have it labeled as an exclusively “princess movie”). This is also a huge contributing to the fact that many recent movies are just plain awful.

However, in the recently released Disney movie The Muppets, no such consumer research was conducted. The production crew was not given a long list of “must-haves” in order to “guarantee” big sales. Instead, the crew was simply told to “make a good movie.” And, in my opinion, they succeeded.

Many movies are trying so hard to please the masses that they settle for mediocrity. Secure in the knowledge that they have accomplished all the “must haves” on their checklist, they can sit back and watch the money roll in, without bothering to actually make a good movie. The Muppets did not resort to this. It is not trying to appeal to the general masses; rather, the production crew focused on making a good, funny movie that Muppet fans will enjoy.

Perhaps because it is not trying to be conventional, or perhaps simply because this is the Muppets we’re talking about, the movie is just plain weird. But weird in a good way. I enjoyed it a lot more than I have enjoyed children’s movies in the past. Since it  did not attempt to be a cookie-cutter movie that appeals to the most people possible, I’m sure that there will be a great many people who don’t like it, but the people who do like it will love it. Perhaps if other productions focused less on completing a mass-production checklist and spent more time and energy on simply making a good movie, there would be more excellent films.

You can read the New York Times review of  The Muppets here.

Y

Picture the Homeless’s Answer Is Not An Answer At All

There is no doubt that homelessness is a huge problem in the United States, and is only growing.  According to the statistical research of Picture the Homeless, in New York City alone, 38,000 people are living in shelters, 354,000 families are living doubled or tripled up with friends and family because they cannot afford to pay their own rents, and 400,000 households are paying more than half of their incomes on rent.

Picture the Homeless is an organization that is dedicated to promoting the civil rights of the homeless population, as well as solving the homelessness/housing problem. This organization is run by the homeless people themselves. Two members of the organization—a former postal worker and a former public school teacher—came to Queens College to discuss the situation with the student body.

It was distressing to hear that these hard-working individuals had fallen on hard times, which is why they found themselves stuck in the shelter system. New York’s shelter system leaves much to be desired. Many of the individuals who rely on the shelter system are mistreated. According to the speakers, the shelters are thought of as first and foremost a business, and since the amount of money they make is proportional to the number of people in the shelter, the shelter owners make it difficult for anyone to leave the system once they are in it. The speakers also said that the shelters are owned by relatives of powerful politicians, so government officials are not exactly encouraging reform in this area. Personally, I think this government conspiracy theory is a bit too far-fetched to be a hundred percent accurate.

In any case, what struck me as most interesting about the talk was Picture the Homeless movement’s answer to the problem. The government spends as much money keeping people in shelters as it would cost in simply giving each homeless person an apartment to live in. The government claims that there is no housing available for this sort of thing, but Picture the Homeless, through extensive research, has proven that vacant buildings, warehouses that were originally built to house people, and vacant lots abound in New York City. Why, they ask, will the government not let us move out of the shelters and into one of these vacated apartments?

Well, for one thing, America believes in a Liberal Welfare System. That is, the system is not designed to lift people out of poverty, the way welfare systems work in socialist countries. Rather, the American system, as well as most American citizens, believes that the best way for society to run is for people to get out of poverty by their own hard work. There is a reason why “living on welfare” is stigmatizes in our society—we believe that people should be productive, and not resort to living off the state if they do not have to.

I am not saying that the two women who spoke last week are lazy, or that their mounting debt was in any way their fault. Rather, I am attempting to explain a flaw in their plan to fix the problem. If the government allowed the homeless to move into an apartment rent-free, there would be no incentive for people to keep a job in order to work for their own rent. The current shelter system acts a deterrent for people who might otherwise simply loaf off of the government and move into a rent-free apartment.

Clearly, the problem of homelessness is huge. According to the speakers, the majority of New York families are only a paycheck away from becoming homeless themselves. These are the types of problems that Occupy Wall Street is bringing to the forefront. In fact, Picture the Homeless is attempting to work together with OWS  to ensure that their voice is heard (although, because of OWS’s loose structure, they are experiencing difficulty working together because no one is ever sure of who to talk to).

The homeless situation is unfortunate, and clearly major reforms are needed. However, I do not believe that Picture the Homeless’s idea of rent-free government housing is necessarily the answer. The economic crisis is complex and rapidly-changing, and it will take the cooperation of the public and the government officials to come up with a workable solution.

Diego Revera Murals

Diego Revera, an artist originally from Mexico, was one of the first people to have his art displayed in the Museum of Modern Art. He painted  several large-scale murals for the museum in the 1930’s, and were later scattered to several locations, both in the United States and Mexico. Now, five of the murals are being gathered and displayed in the MoMA once again.

What strikes me as the most interesting about Revera’s work is how relevant they seem to our time, especially considering the Occupy Wall Street movements. For example, his piece “Frozen Assets” depicts the contrast between the rich and the poor in 1931. The top panel shows the New York skyline, the middle panel depicts the Municipal Pier on East 23rd Street, where the homeless were sheltered, while the bottom panel shows the wealthy counting their assets.

This contrast between the rich and the poor was the number one issue in America during the Great Depression. It is paramount on people’s minds now, too, with Occupy Wall Street Protestors claiming that 1% of the population controls 99% of the country’s wealth. If this claim is correct, it seems that we are not far off from facing problems of the same magnitude of the Great Depression.

You can see the New York Times article about the returning murals here.

 

 

 

 

 

How is this Art?

Continuing from Ayala’a earlier post, I still don’t quite understand the appeal of modern art. However, I suppose I must admit that everyone is entitled to his own taste of artistic expression, and if people think that random white spheres sitting outside a building is, on some level, beautiful, then so be it.

But this is simply going to far.

I mean . . . it’s curry.

That’s right, folks: for a limited time only, visitors at the MoMA can receive a free serving of Thai curry as part of their new art exhibit on the second floor. How giving away free food (while it is generous, I’ll admit) can in any way be considered art remains a mystery. The article did not do a very good job of explaining the reasoning behind the curry. Then again, this is modern art we’re talking about– maybe their whole point is that now, in the 21st century, when mankind has gotten so far and made so many advancements, there doesn’t actually need to be a point to anything in order for you to invest an afternoon or two in experiencing it.

Science/Art Museum with a Bizarre Twist

More and more museums are challenging the “traditional” model of the viewer’s experience. We usually think of a museum as a viewing station, with neat little exhibits displayed on walls or behind glass. While this view has been recently challenged by a Guggenheim exhibit that involves sculptures hanging from the ceiling, this museum

takes it even further.

The museum’s designer calls the exhibits “not science, not art, but something in between.” The museum increases the level of viewer participation and interaction with the exhibits. Visitors will be able to hurl down a steel, adult-sized slide while others laugh at their distorted faces through the slide’s transparent walls, trick their brains into thinking their noses are growing at an alarming rate, and even experience a simulation of running face-first into a tree. And this is just the start. The New Museum holds dozens of increasingly more bizarre objects. What I am most eager to try? Glasses that turn your perception of the world completely upside-down–literally!

Though there is a lot of science involved, the New Museum is considered an art museum. Though an adult-sized slide is not necessarily what springs to mind when one thinks of art, I guess there is something beautiful in watching everything you know be turned completely on its head.


Picasso at the Frick

The Frick’s Picasso exhibit is the largest collection from that artist in New York in decades. It chronicles Picasso’s artistic development, starting from the first known picture drawn and signed by Picasso (he was around eight or nine years old at the time).

The interesting thing about this exhibit is that it doesn’t seem to explore the private life of Picasso at all, and contains no pictures of the artist himself. It focuses solely on the development of his art. I think it would be interesting to see how his styles developed and changed over the years.

More information about “Picasso’s Drawings, 1890-1921: Reinventing Tradition” at the Frick Collection can be found here.

Art Hits the Ceiling

The artist Maurizio Cattelan is, shall we say, a rather unique individual. His pieces have covered subjects as far-ranging and bizarre as a hundred-foot house cat skeleton, a suicidal squirrel, and Hitler. Cattelan has a quirky sense of humor, which is represented quite extensively in his art pieces.

Cattelan’s pieces are quite humorous. The only problem with this is the question of how to display the  items in the Guggenheim Museum, where the Cattelan exhibit is due to open shortly. Displaying them in the conventional manner doesn’t seem like a good idea– I can’t imagine browsing through a gallery full of the bizarre, humorous pieces as if they were classical art, with a neat little plaque beside each pieces, bearing the name and perhaps a short description. It just seems backwards.

Cattelan felt the same way. He half-jokingly suggested that his pieces be hung from the ceiling of the famous Guggenheim rotunda, and, surprisingly, the museum agreed to try it. The Cattelan exhibit will consist of over a hundred pieces of art, suspended from the ceiling by cables.

This may be the single most bizarre–albeit interesting– art exhibits I have ever heard of.

The Met Meets Africa

Call me cynical (as many have), but I always found it a tad interesting that while European art was kept in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Sub-Saharan African, Asian, and Native American art was for the most part kept in the Museum of Natural History. You know, with the monkeys.

This sort of layout implied that European art is superior  to the art of other cultures; I’ve even heard it said that African art “isn’t real art.” But no longer. A new exhibit is opening at the Met, showcasing African art and focusing on what it meant to be an African leader. The exhibit is called “Heroic Africans: Legendary Leaders, Iconic Sculptures,” and depicts the huge variety of African art style– from realism to abstract. It is a fascinating portrayal not only of African art, but of the historical politics of the continent’s various regions.

The exhibit looks like a fascinating combination of history, art, and politics, and explores the question of what it means to be a political leader.

A link to the article about this exhibit can be found here.

9/11 Memorial in Cedarhurst

On September 11, I attended the memorial of the terrorist attack at Cedarhurst Park in Cedarhurst, New York. The event focused specifically on those from the Five Towns community– the people who worked at the World Trade Center, as well as fire fighters and volunteer rescue workers– who were murdered on that day ten years ago. An earlier post describes exactly what went on their– the speeches, the orchestra, and the a cappella choir.

What really touched me about the program was that it was about my community specifically, so it had a really personal touch to it. There was a large crowd there, and it didn’t matter what religion or race the people were a part of– we all just gathered together as a community to share in the loss and remember the tragedies of 9/11. The Five Towns community has both a large Jewish and a large Christian population, and the speakers at the memorial spoke about their ability to unite as a community even though their beliefs might be different.

It was altogether a beautiful event, and I am glad that I attended.

Remembering 9/11

The exhibit “Remembering 9/11” is now open at the New York Historical Society on Central Park West in Manhattan. What I like about this exhibit is that it really gets into the heart of what that day was all about. It isn’t some memorial that was built after the fact to commemorate the attack. This is a display of pictures from the actual day. It shows images that are hard to look at but crucial to see and to remember– burning buildings, bodies, horrified witnesses. What is perhaps the most heart-wrenching part of the exhibit is the collection of signs that were posted all over the city in the days following the attack, signs that read “Missing Person” and “Have you seen my daddy?” The exhibit also includes first-person video recollections of the terrorist attack. A link to the NY Times article with more information can be found here.