Evaluation of how to deal with invasive species: Using three case studies of spotted lantern flies

Authors: Miranda Dass and Solana Rosenberg
Lycorma delicatula, more commonly known as the spotted lanterfly, is an insect species native to parts of Asia, primarily China, India, and Vietnam. However, it has recently traversed to South Korea, Japan, and the United States, which has led to some issues arising. Lanternflies feed on a wide range of host plants, including fruit trees, ornamental plants, and hardwood trees. This has posed a significant threat to agriculture and plant life as these insects excrete honeydew, which attracts other pests and promotes the growth of sooty mold. Efforts to mitigate its impact on agriculture and ecosystems have been made with the usage of various methodologies. In our research study, we choose to analyze the three main types of methods that scientists typically use to deal with invasive species, specifically focusing on the invasive species of the spotted Lantern fly. These methods include introducing a biological control, mechanical control, and chemical control within spotted lantern fly habitats.
We chose to research spotted lanternflies due to their recent invasiveness in New York City. We wanted to investigate possible methods to mitigate their harmful impacts on our environment and determine if there is a superior method to be used.

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