Dr. Edyta Greer, Baruch College

Author: claireng

Blog Entry 3

Throughout this course, I’ve learned how to be more observant about the skills and techniques that I use. Most of the time, we go through working through projects without acknowledging the amount of technique and skills it takes to simply make an observation or analyzation. Both of the projects worked on throughout the course actually made you think about what skills you used in order to produce the work we presented in the end.

I found that BioBlitz was the project that introduced me to realizing the amount of skills we used in order to make our observations throughout the event. With this in mind, I would say that it was impactful, especially when it came to understanding the Scientific Method. Although this event did made me realize this, it wasn’t my favorite, possibly due to the fact that I’m not the biggest fan of science. I did, however, really enjoy the healthcare innovation assignment. I am more of a creative person so being able to think and design our own invention was something very fun and entertaining to me, especially when we presented it at the STEAM Festival. Our group received a lot of compliments and comments to go on Shark Tank.

In regards to the smaller assignments, such as the labs and other blog posts, I didn’t really find them to be enlightening or constructive. I had already taken Bio over the summer, so doing the labs was a bit repetitive. I liked how the blog posts made us reflect, but it was something that I felt I could’ve reflected on my own without having to write one out of obligation.

Fortunately, I loved my group. We all became friends and actually enjoyed working together, which is not a common experience I have when working in groups. I did find working on two projects at the same time to be a bit overwhelming and, at times, found the side-assignments to be more busy-work rather than something that I found relative to the main projects we were working on. I understand that BioBlitz was the Macaulay event of the year, but I would have preferred to focus on one project for the STEAM Festival rather than producing a whole other big project that wouldn’t have been presented in the end.

I did find the class enjoyable. I found the small science presentations by the professor to be extremely entertaining and fun, especially the fire one. I think this was one of the better seminar classes, but I would have enjoyed a field trip of some kind with just our class. Other than that, I found this to be a great semester.

Blog Entry 2

While working on the Aspirin lab, I found that it was easy to incorporate what we have previously learned about the scientific method and data analysis. Following each step laid out in the procedure and using our own data skills and observations made the lab a much smoother process than if I was to go through the lab with no prior instruction or knowledge. It was extremely interesting to see how Aspirin, one of the most common household drug, is made. Seeing how to apply different elements, like heat and ice, can change different states of matter. Taking part in physically seeing how a liquid crystalized into a solid was exciting, despite a few panics about whether we were doing it right.

Relating this lab to my group’s BioBlitz project specifically correlates with the use of data analyzing and the scientific method. Like the lab, the BioBlitz project involves my group creating a lab report while also forming the skills and data from different source in order to apply data analyzation. Being able to take two different sources and finding their connection and forming a coherent relation between them was especially challenging and rewarding.

Overall, retaining these skills involving scientific data and the method has shown to apply to a number of different projects in this class as well as ones to come in the future.

HI Proposal — Drug Dispenser

Group Members: Claire Ng, Rinni Sutanto and Victor Carrano

Twist and Lock Drug Dispenser

A significant healthcare problem in the United States today is the nation’s opioid epidemic.  According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, there were more than 49,000 overdose deaths involving opioids in 2017.  Much of the problem has been fueled by a massive, nationwide demand for prescription drugs, with millions of prescriptions being written each year.  Patients who obtain these prescribed medications often become addicted and fail to adhere to the appropriate dosages set by their doctors or pharmacists.  The epidemic has impacted people of all ages, including our youth, as child opioid overdoses have reportedly doubled over the past 14 years. This uptick in child overdoses can be attributed to children easily gaining access to prescription drugs belonging to their parents. The availability of prescription drugs combined with a lack of safeguards has created a recipe for abuse and accidental disasters. The ongoing epidemic presents the need for a method of providing medication to patients in a manageable and secure way that mitigates the risk of intentional or accidental overdose.

Studies in scientific literature as well as government sponsored public health websites have reported the increase of drug overdose, both intentional and accidental. For example, studies have shown that young adults ages eighteen to twenty-five are at greater risk of abusing drugs, A study published in Addictive Behaviors, psychology journal, has indicated that young adults are a predominant group at risk of drug abuse due to factors like college (Chinnek et.al 2018). Another study published in the journal Medicine & Health Rhode Island analyzes the different ways in which accidental overdoses occur, and which demographics are affected. According to the study, children are at the highest risk group of accidental overdoses, with children having the highest amount of hospitalizations due to accidental ingestion of drugs (Green et. al. 2011). This information is significant because it determines the demographics our healthcare innovation targets, as well as the importance of why this innovation is needed.

The healthcare innovation is a pill/drug dispenser that controls dosage and the amount of drugs dispensed. It would be a bottle for pills, but the technology would be in the cap of the bottle. First, the cap will only be able to be twisted in one direction as to dispense one pill per turn.  The cap will lock itself according to dosage set by the pharmacist using telemedicine technology. For example, if the dosage is 2 pills per 24 hours, the clock on the cap will dispense only two pills, and will lock for the next 24 hours. There will also be a fingerprint component to the cap to allow only the patient to access it.

Due to the health and safety precautions this device holds, it can be implemented throughout all pharmaceuticals and healthcare centers when prescribing drugs to patients. It ensures safety in order to prevent overdosing and drug abuse. This would not be used for commercial purposes, but will be vital to healthcare professionals and pharmacists when prescribing and handing out designated drugs. In terms of function, this device is simple. It allows for quick and efficient use. With a simple twist and lock, this device will surely be attractive to healthcare professionals and pharmacists alike. Although this device is not intended for commercial use, the probability of taking the patent and incorporating it into other industries can be likely. Such ideas can use this lock and timed tool for diets and other health-restricted needs. Because this device focuses on health and safety issues, the likeliness of this product to be successful is high and profitable. It’s universal to all ages and needs as well as simple and reliable to use.

This pill dispenser is sure to become one of the most effective ways of preventing drug overdose and drug abuse. Because of its assurance to be controlled by the healthcare professional and or pharmacist, the time and dosage of such drugs shall be accurate and safe. With the fingerprint safety precaution, this device only further ensures that the prescribed drugs are being handled and taken by the prescribed patient. This device will innovate and improve the way prescription drugs are handled and distributed through pharmacies and other medical facilities.

Healthcare Innovation Sources

Claire Ng

Members: Rinni and Victor

Healthcare Innovation: Automatic Pill Dispenser to prevent drug overdose

National Institute on Drug Abuse. “Overdose Death Rates.” August 09, 2018. NIDA. https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse is a U.S. federal government research institute that aims to educate the public on the effects and science behind drug abuse and addiction. The institution works to advance science on the causes and consequences of drug abuse and addiction to improve overall public health. They also do clinical research and study the social factors, behavioral, and neurobiological effects involved. This source particularly focuses on describing the responsibility doctors have when giving out prescription drugs. The article also explains the structure and organizations that help monitor the giving out of prescription drugs, like the PDMPs, and other basic key words that will further support our study. The article also references several ways the government has tried to prevent prescription drug abuse which can be reference in our healthcare innovation.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. “How Can Prescription Drug Misuse Be Prevented?” NIDA. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/misuse-prescription-drugs/how-can-prescription-drug-misuse-be-prevented.

Like the previous source, the National Institute on Drug Abuse is a U.S. government institution that works to develop and educate the public on drug abuse and addiction in order to create a better world for public health. This source mainly revolves around stats and data regarding death rates due to overdose on drugs and prescription drugs — the most recent study from August of 2018. The source provides several graphs and tables for the provided data. This source will back up our healthcare innovation with such concrete data when describing the effects of drug abuse and why our innovation is so important.

Chinneck, A, Thompson, K, Mahu, IT, Davis-MacNevin, P, Dobson, K, Stewart, SH. 2018. “Personality and prescription drug use/misuse among first year undergraduates.” Addictive Behaviors (87): 122-130

The most notable author is Annie Chinneck. She is a PH.D student at Dalhousie University in Canada. She studies the psychological factors that affect alcohol abuse, gambling, prescription drug misuse, and more. She has won awards for her these studies and has published a previous article from 2014 involving the connection between depression and gambling and their ties with drug abuse. This article focuses on the causes and effects prescription drug abuse has on “emerging adults” from the ages of 18-25 year olds. The study focuses on those attending college/university and the greater risk they may have. The article also focuses on the different types of prescription drugs that are misused. This article will further support our healthcare innovation since it will give more specificity on the types of prescription drugs that are misused as well as the psychological effects that come with it.

BioBlitz Research Question: Claire, Victor and Rinni

  1. What is the final version of the question you are interested in asking?
    1. How does the water quality of bodies of water differ from park to park in NYC?
  2. List some keywords to use when searching for related scientific literature. Be specific!
    1. New York bodies of water
    2. Water quality
    3. Turbidity
    4. coliform/fecal
  3. Where will your data come from? Do you need to collect new data? Please describe.
    1. Old bioblitz data from nyc open data
      1. https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Health/DOHMH-Beach-Water-Quality-Data/2xir-kwzz
      2. https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Environment/Watershed-Water-Quality-Data/y43c-5n92
    2. We do not need to collect new data since the most recent data was from September of this year for the watershed water quality
  4. What will you be measuring or comparing? What are the dependent and independent variables?
    1. We will be comparing the water quality of bodies of water in NYC parks.
    2. Independent variable: water quality
    3. Dependent variable: location (park)
  5. Please make a list of your methods. If you are using existing BioBlitz data, you do not need to describe those data collection methods on this worksheet, but you do need to describe how you are extracting the relevant data from the entire BioBlitz data set.
    1. Since we are using old BioBlitz data, we will be combining different sets of data: one being the water quality of NYC beaches and then the data from the watershed water quality. Using these two, we will observe and record how water quality varies across different NYC parks and locations.
  6. Why is this question interesting to you? Why should others care about this topic?
    1. Water quality is an important factor in sustaining New York City’s natural wildlife and ecosystems.  Understanding differences in water quality between parks can help us to understand the health of different ecosystems across NYC.

Flossing

Whenever I floss, it’s those back teeth that are the hardest to get. I have yet to find the perfect flossing tool in order to comfortably reach those back molars without having to stretch my cheeks out. This tool will have the ability to bend and stretch in order to reach all crevices of the mouth for efficient and painless flossing.

Claire Ng Blog Post 1

If I was to write an article on a scientific paper, I’d make sure to highlight the scientific finding/research ‘s relevance to modern-day society. If I was an everyday reader of scientific papers, then sure reading a title that simply defines the study would intrigue me. But in reality, the title is vital to gaining readership and views to the study. This does not mean that it has to be “clickbait” or skewed in an inappropriate and misleading way to gain attention, but I think it is important to choose a relevant and relatable scientific finding to promote for readers to learn from. A good example was from one of the presentations about nanobots and relating it to the film “Big Hero 6.” Making modern-day references and connections will give the reader a point of reference to understand the scientific paper a little bit more in terms of logistics and mechanisms. I find that images are also extremely important. This isn’t to say to offer images with complicated terms, but ones that a viewer can easily follow. An image provided with an explanation is a good way for readers to understand. What I found interesting was that a lot of the class’ presentations were reviews and analyses of their scientific journal, meanwhile mine was more of a “pick and choose” article that had their own topic and organization to talk about while backing it with the study to add more credential to their article. This, in many ways, can be useful since readers, viewers and skeptics will be looking for validation and support. I’m not sure if this is the best way of using scientific findings, but I do find it to be a savvy method.

Paraphrase Exercise

Throughout schools across the United States, nurses have been struggling to deal with the disparities within the guidelines from the school district and the American Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology when administering epinephrine to students. Both institutions have different and extremely strict guidelines that leave nurses in a tough decision. This toss-up risks anaphylaxis if the administration is delayed. Studies have shown that the reactions that come with under treatment of epinephrine is a big safety concern (Boyce et al., 2010; Carlisle et a., 2010; Fleischer et al., 2012; Nowak-Wegrzyn, 2012b). Student nurses must then find the similarities and work around the guidelines in order to perform a safe and timely administration of epinephrine to their students (Wahl et al. 2015, 97).

Medical Clowns: A New Way of Curing Illness

Popular Article:

“Healing with Humor: Israeli Medical Clown Spreads Laughter in S. Africa.” The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. August 13, 2018. Accessed September 07, 2018. https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Culture/Healing-with-humor-Israeli-medical-clown-spreads-laughter-in-S-Africa-564686.

https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Culture/Healing-with-humor-Israeli-medical-clown-spreads-laughter-in-S-Africa-564686

Primary Source:
Slot, Jesminne Bruins, Michelle Hendriks, and Ronald Batenburg. “Feeling Happy and Carefree: A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of Parents, Medical Clowns and Healthcare Professionals with Medical Clowns.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 13, no. 1 (August 29, 2018): 1503909. doi:10.1080/17482631.2018.1503909.