Ending With a Whimper, Not a Bang

“The clocks stopped at 1:17.  A long shear of light and then a series of low concussions.  He got up and went to the window.  What is it?  she said.  He didn’t answer.  He went into the bathroom and threw the lightswitch but the power was already gone.  A dull rose glow in the windowglass.  He dropped to one knee and raised the lever to stop the tub and then turned on both taps as far as they would go.  She was standing in the doorway in her nightwear, clutching the jamb, cradling her belly in one hand.

What is it?  she said.

What is happening?

I don’t know.

Why are you taking a bath?

I’m not.”

– The Road, p. 53-54

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Final Paper & Creative Project (Adjusted) Statement

As I near the close of my senior year, it’s becoming increasingly necessary for me to focus on my Honors Thesis.  By now I’ve known what I would write about for a year or so – Bruce Springsteen, but to this point the research I’ve done has not been scholarly research.  I blame myself for that – I had not yet begun to really focus my efforts with regards to what specifically I’d cover about him.  Then, of course, Senior year began and I was required to have a specific topic.  That’s where this course has come in handy[1] – I’ve come to realize what a significant portion of my thesis will be, and thus have come up with my final paper for this class.  My ultimate aim for this paper is to examine how Bruce has come to speak to the American people through his allusions to imagery from the Book of Revelation, using them to make sense of the issues at the time that any particular album was released.  In this case, I’d be using his album The Rising as the foundation of the paper, examining each song thoroughly in order to find the aforementioned imagery, placing it, perhaps, in the context of 9/11.  His continued use of such imagery has given him a powerful resonance in this country – how else might one explain his success over the past three (nearly four) decades?

It is my belief that a great deal of this success and resonance stems from the imagery that he uses in his songs – imagery so typical of Americana and the American mindset that even though it may be done subtly (and perhaps even unconsciously by the artist himself – something I’ll examine in my paper).  But what makes up that oh-so-American image? The leather jacket? The Gibson guitar? The fast car, flying down the open highway?  Certainly all of these serve as typical American imagery, and they will all be addressed in my thesis.  However, the imagery I’m looking at for this class is, perhaps, a subtler one – imagery derived from that found in the Book of Revelation.  Indeed, though he had problems with his Catholic School nuns as a child, Bruce has proven time and time again to be a devout Catholic, well-schooled in the many aspects of Christian imagery.[2]

As has been pointed out by Kirsch and others like him, the Book of Revelation has been one of the most effective books of all time, playing a fundamental part in the formation of the fundamental mindset throughout the history of Christianity, though never more so than in America.  My aim, as I’ve said, is to trace Springsteen’s use of said book’s imagery in his lyrics on The Rising – his album released after 9/11, an album I’ve written about previously and that is very much steeped in Revelation and redemption.  What’s more, I aim to show that his music has been used as a manner of escape from such imagery, doom and gloom – that by listening to Bruce’s music and singing along, those who would otherwise live in a world dominated by constant predictions of the world’s end can temporarily exist in a world separate from the one they ordinarily inhabit.  I find it interesting, however, that such could be the case when the music is, as I’ve already said, so steeped in that very same imagery they aim to escape.  The only explanation I can think of (for the moment) is that by using Revelation’s imagery in pop/rock songs and surrounding them with other fundamental signs of American culture, Bruce has created a comfort zone for our hopeful escapists; by providing subtle (or perhaps not so subtle) familiarity, he’s given them (and everyone else, too) something they can hold on to and make their own.

With regards to sources and background information, I plan to make use of Rosen’s argument, though as with most other aspects of the paper at this point, I’m not sure how large a portion of the paper this may affect.  Whether I agree or disagree with her, I’ll be sure to respond to her.  Beyond Rosen, however, I’m not sure who else to look to.  On Springsteen scholarship, there are several sources, though for a specific example one might look to Eric Alterman’s It Ain’t No Sin To Be Glad You’re Alive.  I will also most likely be looking to a book entitled Bruce Springsteen and Philosophy: Darkness on the Edge of Truth, by Randall Auxier and Douglas Anderson.  The apocalyptic scholarship is where I’m losing my way and am unsure where to turn.  I plan to make use of arguments found in books we’ve read for class, but beyond that, I’m not sure where to go and who to look to.  On this level, I would be very appreciative of any help or guidance that could be provided.

Having examined the comfort Bruce provides, my creative project will be demonstrative of what he provides protection from, as it were.  That is, my creative project will be a book of prophecies, each one of which (or most of which) will predict a different day/time for the world’s end, and be accompanied by a detailed explanation of how I came to that specific prophecy.  Though I’d love to create an actual book that looks as if it were thousands of years old, I’m not sure my creative abilities go that far.  That being said, I’ll do my best to create such a book; I’ll buy a journal of some sort and damage it in such a way as to make it look like it is as old as it purports to be, filling the pages with the aforementioned prophecies.  I’ll supplement that portion of the project with a PowerPoint presentation that summarizes my book, with each slide serving as a “page” of prophecy – giving the highlights, as it were.  For the most part, there will be a logical explanation for everything, and there are almost limitless logical possibilities.  For example, one might take the Mayan end of the world to be a correct prediction, in that that would be the day of the Rapture; I would continue to give a prediction based on that.  However, I may throw a random prophecy or two with no sound basis into the mix, simply to demonstrate the nature and earthly trustworthiness of such prophecy.

Those, dear reader, will be my final paper and creative project.


[1] Of course, this has NOT been the class’ only function – I have thoroughly enjoyed the class thus far and feel quite enriched.  Declaring what I’ve deemed the class’ handiness has been done strictly for the narrative of this proposal.

[2] His knowledge is not limited to Christianity; he’s well-versed in the various major religions of the world, in addition to his vast knowledge of American history, culturally and otherwise.  Proof of such claims will be made clear in the final paper.

Posted in Jon Rossi, Project Statements | 1 Comment

Banality. Conversation Without Quotes. Unexplained endings.

I’m sitting here listening to Omar Khairat, an Egyptian composer, because it’s the only lyric-less music I can think of that I have on my computer, and it’s very conducive to doing homework.  But that’s neither here nor there with regards to this class and this particular blog entry, is it?  So, moving on…

The end of the world has been on my mind a LOT lately.  I blame this class, for the most part, in doing that to me; I never would have considered it to such depths before.  At least, I wouldn’t have considered it from an academic perspective. That’s not entirely true, of course – I would have attempted to put a scholarly touch to it, to find some facts that put everything into some sort of sense.  For the most part, though, I would have just sat back and had a bit of fun with it, as it were.  In thinking about the end of the world, I’ve also been thinking about the problems in the world (as I see them, at least) and how they may lead to the end.

A particular Bon Jovi line spoke to me yesterday: “How can someone kill in the name of God and say it’s right? How can money lead to greed when there’s still hungry mouths to feed?”[1] Now, I know they’re not directly connected, but those lyrics had me thinking about The Road.  At least, the first part did.  I know, it doesn’t make sense.  The man (heretofore unnamed, though I’ll call him Vigo [after the actor who played him in the movie] when a name is necessary – although that might be something to explore – the anonymity implied in not having a name, the lack of individuality in a highly individual world – a world that is now comprised, for the most part, of only individuals.  That is, the world we see in the book, though we hear about communes.) doesn’t kill in the name of God; he kills to protect his son.  The claim to the contrary might be in that he claims it is his God-given duty to do so – to protect his son no matter the cost.

I beg the reader’s indulgence for a moment, though, as I’d like to air my complaints about the book before I forget them.  One: the writing style.  There are no quotation marks around any spoken words, and the style of writing had me questioning who was speaking throughout the entire novel.  Yes, it was a third-person omniscient narrator, but the dialogue scenes were quite confusing.  I was able to figure out who was speaking after a small bit of investigation, but a reader should never have to investigate like that to understand who is speaking.  Second, there are no chapter breaks (though there are section breaks).  I understand that this may be McCarthy’s writing style, and I can appreciate how it can represent the continuity, the banality, and the sameness of everyday life for the man and the boy, but I could have appreciated those things with chapter breaks, too.  Then again, that’s just my preference, so perhaps I shouldn’t complain.  Third, we are never told how the world came to be in this post-apocalyptic state; we are only told, through flashbacks, how the man’s wife killed herself, and through conversations between the man and the boy that friends who had previously been around were no longer so, having killed themselves to avoid the fate that was now the man and the boy’s.  I’m not sure whether knowing what the cause was would add to or detract from the story, but that is something that can be speculated upon.  I’d guess nuclear winter or something of the sort, but then, who really knows?  I suppose that is it for my complaints… so now I’ll move on.

There are several passages I’d marked off for myself to come back to for reexamination, and I’d like to briefly discuss each of them here.

The first of these begins on page 23, and ends at the very top of page 24.  Here we find the guys (what I’ll call the pair when speaking of them collectively) at a supermarket, where the father has found a can of Coke in a damaged machine and gives it to the boy, telling him it’s a treat for him when he is asked what it is.  I think this scene may have spoken to me because I have a particular affinity for Coca-Cola, but other than that, it seems like such a sweet moment to me.  It seems to be a moment when the father takes a bit of the world as it used to be, as he remembers it, and gives it to his son in giving him that can to drink.  It attaches, somewhat, his son to a world that he never knew and was never a part of.

The second moment is a much simpler one, at the end of the only full paragraph on page 31:  “Make a list. Recite a litany. Remember.”  Though I’m not entirely certain as to why, this simple sentence touched me.  It seems as if he’s desperate to hold onto his old world, to remember it, and reciting a list of things he loved is the only way to keep that world alive.  This seems counter to what he’s told his son, though, or perhaps counter to what he’s thought or tried to convince himself of: that to hold onto memories like that is to taint them, to make them unreal, and therefore not true memories – fantasies that never existed.  That plays in with a scene later in the first half of the novel, where he takes a picture of his wife that had been in his wallet, puts it into the road, and leaves it – he wants to keep the picture, but won’t let himself, seemingly because the perfect version of his wife that exists in that picture is not the wife that he wants to remember; he wants to remember her as she was, faults and all.

The third passage is on page 77, where he tells his boy of the aforementioned God-given duty.  I’ve already discussed that aspect of it, but there’s something else to consider.  Throughout the passage (and throughout the remainder of the novel, truth be told) the boy simply responds with “okay” a great deal of the time.  Why? He’s mad at his father at times, I know, but why keep to just the one word? What does it signify? Or am I looking for meaning where there ultimately is none?

Finally, there’s a sentence that bridges pages 132 and 133: “Packets of seeds… He stuck them in his pocket.  For what?”  There’s not much that I have to say about this, except that I felt the need to answer the question, and did so by writing in the margins that he saved the seeds “because we all have an inherent hope for tomorrow.”  I suppose what I meant by this was that he kept it just in case, as it were – just in case he was ever in a position to perform agricultural work (minimal as it would have been) again – or perhaps he wanted to leave his mark upon the road, to let others who were “carrying the fire” know that someone else had been here with the flame and moved on.

Anyway, that’s about it for now.  I realize there’re the bunker scenes to talk about, too, but my thoughts on that are too incoherent at the moment to comment on them, though I look forward to discussing them in class.


[1] Bongiovi, Jon. “Bullet.” Lyrics. Perf. Bon Jovi.  The Circle. Island/Mercury/Mercury Nashville, 2010.

Posted in Jon Rossi, November, November 9 | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Paranoia in the age of rising bullying

All of the readings on paranoia and it’s link to humiliation were very interesting, but I think that Muesnter and Lotto’s essay brought it all together. The language was more manageable and it’s clarity made me understand it more. The mention of the shooting in Virginia Polytechnic Institute at the very beginning captured my attention quickly and being so close to event, since it only occurred a few years ago, it helped me make the connections to the reading. Terman’s essay on Fundamentalism and the Paranoid Gestald used other examples from history, but the juxtaposition of the Nazi movement and of the French Revolutionists was off-putting. In school, we learn that the French Revolution is tied to the American Revolution and that’s supposed to be a good thing. Both of these revolutions created a better nation. Comparing it to the Nazi movement made me lose focus on what he was trying to prove, that social and political groups are somehow based on paranoia; therefore both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party are based on paranoia and it would take just one further step for either or both to have a violet outbreak.
Going back to Muesnter and Lotto’s essay, the subject of bullying is a very hot topic now, specially after the recent suicides of homosexual teens that have been victims of bullying. Their violent outbreak was aimed towards themselves rather than to their aggressors or towards other innocent bystanders. They do make the point that most victims that take revenge on their aggressors or others are mostly male. They do not mention how female victims express their rage. Perhaps it would be diving into other fields, but act of self-mutilation came to mind. Many females have violent out breaks towards their selves by cutting themselves in order to deal with outside humiliation. Low self-esteem is a big problem in America. In a country were we are bombarded with advertisements of what our bodies should look like, what male and females roles should, and that alcohol makes us look better by just carrying a certain brand of alcohol in out hands during a party. Schools are trying to improve kids’ self-esteem but that can backfire, being too nice to kids and telling them, that everything they do is great and then, when they face negative criticism from others, they do not know how to handle it. Finding this balance is very important, and there is still along way to go, but it is important to notice that bullying in school and the most recent, cyber bullying needs to paid careful attention to. Just a note a on cyber bullying, there are certain “Applications” and programs that call for it. Applications like Formspring and Honesty Boxes on Facebook allow anonymous messages to be sent to other users, and user use this opportunity of anonymity to express their negative views on a person. One cannot sign up for these applications and expect all the messages to be along the lines of “I’m in love with you” or “You are beautiful”, yet people put themselves in the position to be told the opposite.
Understanding humiliation is key to producing positive and productive citizens, and understanding how bullying plays into this is even more important. The subject of blame is also very important because placing the blame on others while neglecting personal responsibility of the choices that came in the sense of reaction to negative criticism is what causes the violent outbreaks. Someone must be blamed and someone must pay, whether it is the aggressor, others that are mirrors of the aggressor, or the victim himself.

Posted in Grecia Huesca, November, November 2 | Tagged , | 1 Comment

Star Trek Fundamentalism

“The true Kingdom of God – the real physical Kingdom of Heaven – the Evolutionary Level Above Human – are completely synonymous. As a genderless Kingdom, it “reproduces” or adds to its Kingdom membership through the use of this metamorphic process. This Next Level Kingdom created all that is – including all the paths that lead to decay and destruction, for the creatures it creates are created with free will – an ever-present option to choose the direction to take at any juncture or moment of decision.

–’95 Statement by an E.T Presently Incarnate

Before reading any of the essays in the Fundamentalist Mindset, I decided to take a look at the links which were also provided in the syllabus, relating to Heaven’s Gate. I was immediately treated to several distant and quite eerie-sounding clips of men talking about the upcoming end of the world. Upon closer inspection I noticed that both websites focused on this sect known as “Heaven’s Gate”. The more I read, the more my mouth began to unhinge. We’ve spoken in class about the Branch-Davidians, and several other apocalyptic cults which participated in hair-brained endist schemes, and exhibited more than a little paranoia. However, the story of Heaven’s Gate is different altogether. I have no way to describe it other than as a Fundamentalist Trekkie’s Dreamworld. Borrowing certain elements from traditional Christian belief, but then translating them into science fiction terms, Heaven’s gate seems to be an amalgamation of traditional apocalyptic belief, scientology, and generous doses of paranoia.

In this particular spin on traditional eschatology, another dimension (or perhaps, another planet—space in general) replaces the New Jerusalem, humans are distinguished from Deities using the terms “human evolutionary level” and “evolutionary level above human”, and the end of the world simply refers to earth being ‘recycled’. The classic division between ‘us’ and ‘them’, so often seen in the fundamentalist mindset, is altered here. ‘Us’ now refers to humanity. ‘Them’ refers to those who have evolved beyond the human scale, to an intergalactic other possessing godlike qualities. Bodies are mere vessels, and the earth is merely a temporary nesting ground. It can easily be seen how one who follows these beliefs will eventually find themselves committing suicide, as a final attempt to lose all attachment with earth and begin the journey to space.

Also of interest with Heaven’s gate is the extreme sense of order, cleanliness, and neatness with which everything the cult engaged in was carried out. Even the 39 deaths which occurred late in 1997, as these fanatics finally laid down to meet the aliens, occurred in SHIFTS. All members wore the same exact clothing, died through the same sophisticated and foolproof means, and expired in perfect alignment in an immaculate household. Underlying elements of paranoia, of a sort of obsessive compulsion, are certainly present here. The link between cruel, hard, calculating science—and the ruthless efficiency with which these ascetics lived their lives (and carried out their end) is also noteworthy. Their leader, who ironically claims himself to be a descendant of Jesus (and has a Near death experience which convinces him and his partner of this), even uses the term ‘programming’ to refer to one’s own individual beliefs and tendencies.

The Heaven’s Gate cult also believed that in order to be eligible for membership in the next level, humans would have to shed every attachment to the planet. In order to do this many members went ahead and castrated themselves, disassociated themselves from their families, and in general strove to lead extremely Spartan lifestyles.

Needless to say, this story served as a particularly cogent Halloween scare…particularly because its not just your average spooky story, its Real—it happened, and its happening now…

Posted in Andreas Apostolopoulos, November, November 2 | 1 Comment