February is dedicated to acknowledging and celebrating the achievements of African Americans. We honor a history of excellence in literature, science, art, philosophy, activism and social justice. We commemorate those who have risen above hardships with resilience. We seek to acknowledge the unrecognized for their contributions to our societal foundation.
In 1916, a Harvard doctorate named Carter G. Woodson (the second African American to earn a doctorate from Harvard after W.E.B. Du Bois) recognized this importance of serving the overlooked. Within the time period in which he lived (the early twentieth century), racial relations in the United States were volatile. The Civil Rights Movement had yet to kick in. Although the 13th amendment (passed in 1865) abolished slavery, African Americans were denied rights as human beings and citizens of liberty, health and happiness. They were looked at with inferiority. Many were unable to afford education.
In response came a movement of African American figures and leaders-business people, like Madam C.J. Walker; inventors, like Elijah McCoy; political leaders, like Booker T. Washington; poets, like Langston Hughes. They exhibited to their country, as well as the world, that quality comes from the heart and the mind, not the color of one’s skin.
Carter G. Woodson expanded on the idea of commemorating quality. On a trip to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the abolition of slavery and the emancipation of African Americans, he saw numerous exhibits displaying the advancement of African Americans since the 19th century. Inspired by this exposition, Woodson created a week he dubbed, “Negro History Week,” which first began in February 1926. He wished for schools to add a special program that would cultivate the study of African American history and culture. His week would later expand into 28 days.
We celebrate Black History Month by honoring people like Woodson, ones with vision and purpose. We remember the thinkers and doers who have shaped our nation. We honor role models with the hope of upholding and applying their legacy to today’s world.
