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- Complications during delivery
- For example, excessive weight gain in the fetus. The baby could turn out very large -10 pounds or more- making vaginal birth more difficult.
- Extra glucose in the placenta can trigger your baby’s pancreas to make extra insulin. This can cause the baby to grow too large.
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- Trauma in the mother and child
- Miscarriage or stillbirth
- Birth defects
- During the first few weeks of pregnancy, the baby’s brain, heart, kidneys, and lungs are being developed. High blood sugar levels are harmful to the development process.
- A sudden drop in blood glucose in the child after birth
- And (if exposed to high blood glucose levels over an extended period of time in the womb) a high risk for developing diabetes in the future
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- Staying physically active
- Taking a multivitamin with 400 micrograms of folic acid daily
- The health care provider might increase the daily dose to help reduce the risk of birth defects
- Consulting a dietitian or diabetes educator on creating a healthy mean plan
- It is important to maintain an eating regimen that keeps blood sugar levels low
- It is also recommended to consult other specialists, such as an obstetrician, eye specialist, or pediatrician, in addition to your normal health care provider for more detailed advising.
- Informing your health provider about any medicine you are currently taking to make sure it is safe to take during pregnancy
