Propagandocalypse

For most of the Christian West’s history, prophecy of the end of days has held latent within it the promise of redemption.  As the story of Revelation goes, each man, woman and child will stand before his creator and, possessed of the correct brand of faith and forgiveness, be judged amongst the valiant who will be granted eternal life in God’s Holy city of New Jerusalem.  “Jesus Saves” proclaims the ubiquitous bumper sticker – and the non-believer is condemned to endless torment in the maws of Hell.  This myth has held sway for the best part of two millennia.  But as the locus of our society has moved away from the guiding concept of piety and divine redemption and ever more towards atheism and self-determination (and the endemic selfishness that has flourished in their wake), popular visions of the closing of time increasingly are spawned from the latter viewpoint – a viewpoint where “salvation” is glaring in its absence.  As the ominous 2012 date draws closer, these two myths and their deeply invested proponents (many if not most of our political leaders are professed believers in the coming End of Days) are doing battle for the hearts and minds of the people of our world, in what amounts sort of virtual prelude to the fever-dream tribulations Revelation promises.

Posted in Sam Barnes, September, September 14 | Tagged , , , , | 4 Comments

Apocalyptic Films have Oh-So-Revealing Titles

Annihilation...Earth?

Confronted with the problem of how to complete this assignment using a movie that wasn’t over-marketed, I decided to perform a quick Google search of “Apocalyptic Films” to see what I could find in the way of the underground. I perused several pages which advertised the “TOP 10 APOCALYPTIC FILMS OF ALL TIME”, but wasn’t convinced. I needed something more…back-alley, underground, some futuristic science fiction film that no one knows about, and no sense could be made out of. Turns out, that’s not too hard to find these days. Lo and Behold, it wasn’t long before I came across one that made its subject matter quite plain: A film conveniently titled “Annihilation Earth”.

Now, “Annihilation Earth” isn’t your average apocalyptic film. Originally titled “Doomsday”, “Annihilation Earth” is a 2009 made for television science fiction film set in the year 2020 that chronicles the attempts of an energy scientist to determine the causes of a catastrophic particle collider explosion. Yes, in this director’s interpretation of doomsday, it is a “renewable [unlimited] source of energy” that results in our demise. And, what a demise it is… There’s none of your happy ending, crisis-averted, close call, or 2012’esque “99% of the world was doomed but we’ll live to see better days” sentiments in this one. Not AT ALL. I mentioned the film was unique, and by its ending it surely is. However, what separates this film from many others of its ilk, are the issues of racism and fundamentalism which comprise its themes. As you’ll notice later, annihilation comes in the end as a result of a form of racial distrust.

“Annihilation Earth” begins with a team of scientists ascending mountainous terrain. The mood is immediately detectable as distressed.  And just on cue, moments later, the group is treated to an ostensible sight of destruction and carnage the likes of which history has never before seen. Destruction everywhere. Fire, rubble, smoke, and death. The Scientist and his crew are shocked, and the soundtrack makes for an epic sequence.

Posted in Andreas Apostolopoulos, September, September 14 | Tagged , , , , , , | 6 Comments

September 12th “Knowing”

“Knowing” (2009) Directed by Alex Proyas

Prophecy in the 21st century has become the center of many End-of-the-World theories and movies made for entertainment rather than to warn humanity. In 1959, a disturbed girl name Lucinda places a white sheet of paper filled with numbers on a time capsule, 50 years later, Caleb is handed an envelope with that mysterious paper. His father, John, a professor at MIT becomes intrigued by the what the numbers could possibly mean, and discovers that the numbers are a series of dates, casualties, and locations of mass disasters in the planet, including the death of his wife. The last date does not include casualties or a location and this missing information leads to Lucinda’s daughter, Diana, and granddaughter Abby. With their help, John figures out that the last date is not another disaster, but rather the apocalypse. A picture of Ezekiel receiving a book from a hand reaching from the sky with the sun shining over him clues in John that the end of the world will come as a result of an explosion in the Sun. This reference to Ezekiel was the first implication of the elements of the apocalypse we discussed in class and have read about in Kirsch’s book. In the mist of finding Lucinda’s message, Caleb is being followed by creepy pale guys resembling death, and so is Abby. The two children are the only one’s that can hear these characters speak.

On the day of the end of the World, as the Sun’s rays begin to get closer to Earth, the skies are filled with black and burning thundering skies, that seem to come straight out of the book of Revelation. John and Diana try to do everything to save the children and themselves, but in the end, the creepy men are the salvation of the children. Only the strange men can save humans, but only those who have heard the call, a euphemism for the chosen ones. At this point, all of the references to the book of Revelation and Genesis appear like water flowing from a broken damn. John embraces the idea that the only way for the children to survive is if they go with the strangers, who turn out to be aliens. As the aliens enter the vicinity of the ship, their human bodies disintegrate and it appears as if only their nervous system is left, which includes a pair of wings. The aliens become angels that take the children up into the universe to a world that much resembles an Eden, which included a big tree in the middle of this new paradise. The children are pure and therefore they heard the call that the adults could not. Genesis is brought alive through Adam and Eve in the characters of Caleb and Abby. These two children are the possibility of a new beginning in a new planet, or perhaps a New Jerusalem.

Had I never taken this class, I would have never been able to make such connections. The Adam and Eve connection with the Tree of Life would have been the only obvious thing I would have been able to piece together, but the other events connected to the apocalyptic theories, specially related to the book of revelation would not have been.

Posted in Grecia Huesca, September, September 14 | 5 Comments

Tweeting the Apocalypse: The Implications of Cloverfield

The nightmarish, hyperbolic imagery of Revelation and allusions derived from the book itself have become commonplace motifs in the media of contemporary culture.  From the popular video game Doom, which pits humans against demons in a climactic Mars-based battle, to the aesthetic of designer Gareth Pugh, whose Fall 2009 menswear collection put a not-so-subtle emphasis on combat boots, barbed wire halos, spiked studs, and leather butcher gloves (all black, obviously), the implications of new world order and imminent apocalypse are more prevalent than ever.  Despite countless ties to our society today, the end of the world is typically a subject in popular culture that is glossed over, especially once the concept is filtered through the machinations of Hollywood.

Cloverfield, the 2008 monster movie directed by Matt Reeves, is a film that breaks the mold in its own Revelation myth and in its disregard to Hollywood conventions.  In many ways, it seems to be the perfect amalgamation of apocalypse myths for the new century – the references to other works of fiction and real events within the film are too numerous to list, but the film is an obvious homage to Japanese kaiju, or monster movies.  The film has also been examined as an oblique allusion to 9/11, an attribute that is not entirely unfounded.   In scenes during the monster’s rampage through Lower Manhattan, victims emerge dazed and covered in ash from smoky streets as the beast leaves a wake of destruction in its path.  The first person camerawork lends itself to a vicarious, almost voyeuristic position for the viewer – in many ways, it’s a film for the YouTube generation, and perhaps might even be more effective when viewed from a portable device, like a laptop or smartphone.  Cloverfield relishes in its references and, despite its apparent trappings that qualify it squarely as popcorn entertainment, treats the topic smartly.

The film follows a group of painfully stylish/attractive twentysomethings as they throw a farewell party for their friend who has accepted a job offer in Japan.  Cloverfield was billed as the next Blair Witch thanks to its first-person cinematography style, although the two films have little contextually in common aside from the filming technique.  The first scene shows the group preparing for the party, and follows them over the course of a night throughout Manhattan as all hell breaks loose.  Perhaps the most unbelievable part of the film – taking into account its heavy science fiction influence – is that the character Hud is presumed to be filming during the length of the film, as the events happen, even through a nasty encounter with group of rabid, dog-sized alien fleas in a subway tunnel.

Despite the films disconnect in its own cinéma vérité-influenced aesthetic and its less realistic story material, it comes across on some level as a projection of the times.   Its relevance to Revelation is less apparent, but notable nonetheless.  Little reference is paid to religion or spirituality in the film, a feature that speaks more towards Hollywood’s tendency to scrub its products of all real-world identities than to the films content itself.  It is, without a doubt, heavily inspired by Revelation, like many its peers in the genre of apocalyptic fiction.  The creature itself could very well be from the infamous book itself thanks to its appropriately hellish appearance – it appears in blips onscreen as a spindly, four legged gigantic amphibian with mandibles, and it’s not happy.  Manhattan becomes the battleground of an earth-shattering conflict, but the genius of Cloverfield is in its narrow perspective.  By giving audiences the experience of a single person in a large-scale disaster, the film manages to transcend the ridiculous CGI overload of films like 2012.  It’s a brash, loud, sensory film that cares little for characters or perplexing subject matter – and as such, parallels the simplistic fiction of Revelation.  What’s the point of imagining the end of the world if you can’t sit back and enjoy the spectacle?

The most memorable images in the film aren’t the ones featured in the infamously secretive marketing campaign that led up to its release, however.  In one scene, a main character runs into an electronics store to charge his cell phone (an entire paper could be written on the use of cell phones in the film, as it is one of very few recent movies to actually recognize that such technology exists in daily life) as others carry out flat-screen plasma televisions and laptop computers.  In Cloverfield, the most powerful spectacle may not be the scene involving the Statue of Liberty’s head careening down a city block, smashing SUV’s and people along the way.  The film’s powerful effects are more residual and lingering.  In another scene, the characters stumble upon a makeshift medical camp in a brightly lit department store.  Manhattan has become a warzone – its residents, refugees.  The Freudian implications of watching the city streets you live in spiral into a chaotic, alien-infested hell are infinite but ultimately quite amusing.  Why is it that Cloverfield is so successful in its diversion from “typical” blockbusters that address the apocalypse? The answer has everything to do with the approach it takes visually.  After all, what’s more American than home movies, Hollywood, and hellish destruction?  Try all three, conveniently and concisely packaged in 84 minutes.

Posted in Mac Warren, September, September 14 | Tagged , , , , | 3 Comments

Musical Doomsday

Please forgive me, folks, because I know I’m about to take a very non-conventional approach to this assignment.  Or perhaps it’s not that unconventional; it’s just not to the letter of the assignment.  You see, I did not get to see a “doomsday” movie this weekend.  I was hanging out with a group of friends and saw “The American,” with George Clooney, but that was not a doomsday film, nor can I remember any symbols that had to do with doomsday or the Book of Revelation.  I also had a few spare minutes to see the y2k episode of Family Guy, but there were no revelation-esque images there.  Of course, there were odd, nuclear-waste-created creatures, but these certainly were not Heaven- (or hell-) sent, as the beasts and other creatures in Revelation were.  So there went that idea.

So, faced with a deadline and no time to see a movie remaining in my busy schedule, what was I to do?  And like a light bulb shining above my head, it came to me – I’d write about Bruce Springsteen’s “The Rising” album.  Granted, this is not a movie, but the imagery is so vivid and intense in the lyrics, and I’m so incredibly familiar with the songs, that I could write this entry and treat it as if I’d just seen a movie.  So for those not familiar with the album, a little background info:

The album was released in August of 2002, and was very much a 9/11 album.  That is to say, it was the first major album to be released post-September 11th, dealing with the events of that day, reactions to that day, consequences of the day, and the emotions attached to all of those things.  This is a doomsday album, then, in that it deals with an event that meant the end of the world as we knew it, and the aftermath of that event.  That is, it dealt with the end of our world, and the initial developments of the new world that has begun to develop since then.  To me, it is one of the most beautiful albums ever made – certainly one of my “desert island” albums, as it were.  I’ve included the official link to the album site here – you can see a track list there and from there can see the lyrics to each song and, I believe, listen to the songs as well.  Anyway, on to the point: the images from Revelation that one might find in the album.

In the first song on the album, “Lonesome Day,” we find “Hell’s brewin’ dark sun’s on the rise,” something clearly meant to indicate that Revelation is almost upon us.  That is to say, it is meant to evoke that feeling, whether the singer believes it to actually be true or not is immaterial – it is the feeling that he has deep inside, thanks to what has happened – a feeling echoed in those around him, no doubt.  He continues with

this storm’ll blow through by and by
house is on fire, viper’s in the grass
a little revenge and this too shall pass
this too shall pass, I’m gonna pray
right now all I got’s this lonesome day.

To me, this seems indicative of the struggle that has either started or is imminent, and the singer will make it through; he’s pure, and will make it through to the other side – the New Jerusalem that this new world is to be, so to speak.  This seems to be finalized by the last line in the song, “Let Kingdom come, I’m gonna find my way, through this lonesome day.”  There’s also references to earlier Biblical times, if you’re so inclined to believe them, where he mentions “deceit and betrayal’s bitter fruit / it’s hard to swallow, come time to pay / that taste on your tongue don’t easily slip away.”  This to me actually seems referential to Revelation (“come time to pay…”), where they must account for their sins, while the part about the taste on your tongue could either be a reference to Adam and Eve having a further craving for knowledge, if that’s what you’d call it, or it could be a reference to Revelation – you try to erase all the sins from your body, but there are some that you can’t hide – the taste on your tongue don’t easily slip away – you crave more, even.

It is much harder to find Revelation in the next song, “Into The Fire,” as it is very clearly a song written about and to pay tribute to the firefighters and various others who climbed into the towers to rescue people, only to perish therein.   There are parallels to be found, sure, in that those brave young men and women may be compared to Christ – sacrificing themselves for the sake of their brothers and sisters in mankind, but that is not where I’d choose to focus here.  If anything, the first line is the closest to imagery we’ve seen in Revelation: “The sky was falling, and streaked with blood.”

The next two songs have little to nothing to do with Revelation, but they are fantastic songs and I earnestly suggest you listen to them.  Honestly, I suggest you listen to the whole album.  If you’d like, I’ll burn copies of it and bring them to class the next time we meet.

Then there’s “Countin’ On A Miracle.”  There is no direct imagery from Revelation here, but the ideas of lost and found faith are quite obvious, albeit implicitly so.  This is a man who’s lost his wife, or lover, or whatever you want to call her, and has thereby lost his faith in God.  However, he is “counting on a miracle to come through,” in that he hopes God will bring her back – so he hasn’t lost his faith completely.  He maintains this belief in God because he wants to believe that she’ll be coming back to him.  The last verse in particular (before the four repetitions of the chorus that end the song) seems to be close to Revelation-like images, or rather, images that would have been seen in the lead-up to Revelation (thereby building on what’s been done in the first song, where the singer believes Revelation is imminent) – “I’m running through the forest / with this wolf at my heels / my King is lost at midnight / when the tower bells peal.”

In “Empty Sky,” we once again find Bruce mourning the loss of his lover, but here we see a different attitude – one that is mourning not only the emptiness of the home, but the emptiness of the skyline, as well.  And here we see the first explicit statement of a lover’s desire for vengeance – “I want a kiss from your lips / I want an eye for an eye.”  Revelation comes in via the second verse – “Blood on the streets / yeah blood flowin’ down / I hear the blood of my blood / cryin’ from the ground.”  The imagery of a sea of blood has been transferred to what I’d consider (and clearly Bruce would consider, at least in this case) the modern sea – the roads – the roads, which have become in America this means of escape that has been found for others in the sea.  So this is a purely American derivation of the imagery in Revelation.

Next, “Worlds Apart,” where despite the end of the world and a forbidden love, these two from “enemy” worlds (the West and the Mideast) will still find each other and be together.  But this is not a Revelation song, so we’ll skip it.

The next song is “Let’s be Friends,” which I can only imagine as a Revelation-esque song if we take the main theme of the song  – “don’t know when this chance might come again / good times got a way of slippin’ / Let’s be friends, baby let’s be friends.”  The feeling of the regular people at endtimes may be one of loss, but they don’t know when they might get another chance to repent, if they ever will, so they will now and be friends – that is, find their way into New Jerusalem.  But that may be a stretch.

Look to the second and third verses of the next song, “The Fuse,” and you’ll see, once again, a declaration of Revelation’s imminence.

In “Mary’s Place,” we have the repeated use of the number seven – “seven pictures of Buddha,” “seven days,” “seven candles,” etc.  Also, there’s the idea of going to Mary’s place to have a party – one of redemption, of renewal, of new and everlasting life with other redeemed souls (though explicitly he means souls saved by music, there are those saved by the one who he mourns in this song, or those who are saved in religious terms).  Surely New Jerusalem would be the proverbial “Mary’s Place,” whether this is because of the Virgin Mary, mother of Christ, ruler of New Jerusalem, or not, cannot be known, but the imagery seems to work together quite well.

“You’re Missing” deals with the image of an empty house, from a widow’s point of view – but there is no Revelation imagery that I can think of at this time.

“The Rising” is, right from it’s title, a song derived from imagery at the end of Revelation.  Nearly every part of the song is steeped in it, and it’s impossible for me to go over it here.  I’ll give a quick listing here, and then will talk about it more another time (I think this song alone could be a paper in it’s own right [who knows? I could make it a final paper for this class, maybe? Or perhaps it could be a large part of my honors thesis, if not the basis for the entire thesis! How exciting!]).  Revelation in “The Rising”: the title, making his way through darkness and not feeling anything but the chain that binds him, suffering en route to salvation, the chorus – being and sticking together with loved ones and those around you for when the final salvation is here, bells ringing filled the air, cross of calling, wheels of fire, the entire third verse (“spirits above and behind me”), Mary, holy pictures of children, dancing in the sky filled with light, a dream of life (maybe a reference to the dreaming of John of Patmos?), and the entire “sky of” verse.

Paradise is a song that switches perspectives between a suicide bomber, his mother, his lover, and whatnot.  No real Revelation imagery, though.

Finally, there’s “My City of Ruin,” a song of redemption, as it were.

Posted in Jon Rossi, September, September 14 | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 5 Comments