The Arts in New York City

MHC Seminar 1, Professor Casey Henry

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STEAM Project: György Ligeti and Micropolyphony

Slideshow: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FoX4767y52cGqTh6rJdZ4PEom-nkZVAUXtnvb7lVpmE/edit?usp=sharing

Continuum” for vocals, originally for Harpsichord by György Ligeti

Abstract:

Music is an integral part of culture and society, and a lot can be told about a particular group by the music they listen to. Pop icons such as Lady Gaga, Shakira, and Dua Lipa are all prime examples of basic American musical phenomenon, and yet there is one trait that ties them all together: tonality. Put very briefly, all of their music makes sense because it all falls into a very concise, harmonically sound musical standard called a key signature. However, what happens when an artist decides to ignore tonality altogether and use all twelve notes concurrently?

Enter György Ligeti, a Hungarian born composer who brought a new light to the concept of atonality in music. Instead of ignoring chord structure like his contemporaries, he decided to create his own musical texture called micropolyphony, which embraced ideas of harmony and chords in a fashion similar to polyphony, but still maintained the dissonant styles and structures of other atonal works. Though he insisted that his music was “non-atonal,” it still pioneered a new take on the idea of the limits of musical structure and theory.

My project is more of an introduction to Ligeti than it is a musical analysis of all of his pieces. I will include samples of Ligeti performances and even some live demonstration (via Garageband) of typical chord structures compared to atonal dissonance. My media aspect is my own take on a Ligeti piece, titled “Continuum,” which is brief enough to very simply demonstrate the ways in which Ligeti used micropolyphony to create layered chords that seem to melt into one another.

STEAM Project Posts

Hi Seminar 1,

You learned in class about the STEAM project category page where you’ll be posting your projects, and I can see that one group posted already. Just remember to categorize the post as “STEAM projects,” and you should be fine.

If a lot of people have videos to upload or other large files, we might need more space on the site for them. This is not a problem, but I do have to request more space from eportfolios. Just email me if you’re planning to post a video so I have a rough count. Alternatively, if you try to post and get a message that there’s not enough space, let me know and I will fix that as soon as I can.

Your ITF,

Becky

rebecca.fullan@gmail.com

Celia and Sayra’s Final Project (Late Night TV)

Late night talk shows are structured to have humorous monologues, political commentary, guest interviews, comedy sketches, and musical performances. For my final project, I want to script, act, and shoot my very own late night talk show. The project workload will be split amongst myself and Celia. We both have our own personal favorite late night talk show hosts: I take preference over Trevor Noah whereas she favors Jimmy Fallon. Together, we will take the bits and pieces we like the most from their shows, as well as from other late night talk show hosts stationed in NYC like Stephen Colbert and Seth Meyers, and create our own spinoff late night tv show. Our show will include a monologue performed by Celia, political commentary done by myself, and a skit in which we will go out in the streets of New York and ask random people questions about late night tv.

Victor Commerce

Through the vast ravines of time, art and commerce have always been intertwined in a “dance of the dragons” which has escaped only the most wealthy of emperors and politicians. The end result is, of course, that which can be surmised from the froth of the history books – and that is thusly: “Those who sell their art receive a pension based upon the amount which their patron deem it worth”.

When presented in this way, we can see that art is often viewed as a form of “business exchange”. Andy Warhol could be said to have called this a gilded age of consumerism in which those in charge dictate to others what is more valuable and worth pursuing.

(In the above image we see how the same message can be brought forth and push outward despite it sharing similarities to other images)

Plays are another example.

Rodin and Michaelangelo

It was interesting to see  Michelangelo’s work in real life. He is very good at drawing. Sometimes his sketches appeared to have a different style to them (when compared to each other). This was strange to see. I did not know that Michaelangelo copied his one painting of devils holding a man up in the sky from another man’s work. That was interesting. I thought the color from the painted version added a lot but I also felt that the detail and light was actually better on the original drawing. I did not know that Rodin made so many smaller copies of sculptures he already made once before.

The Tumblr Aesthetic: Marketing and Fashion

One thing that was running through my mind as I read the articles on advertisement was the connection between Tumblr and various cheap fashion websites throughout the internet. A certain popular wing of tumblr takes on this sort of grungy, high-fashion kind of vibe that embodies each individual user’s “aesthetic,” and they all try to reblog as many things as they can adherent to their personal aesthetic motif. In terms of fashion blogs, this usually means a very polished yet rustic aesthetic, kind of like an article of clothing you’d buy at a thrift shop but a lot more polished and maybe even a little snootier.

One thing that accompanies this aesthetic, though, is promotions from various different tumblr users for sites like Romwe and Shein, which offer the clothes shown in pictures like these for an absurdly affordable price. Although it seems very individualistic and edgy, it instead acts as a direct pipeline between what’s thought of as “edgy” and “different” in terms of fashion and common people on tumblr. The result is generally a large group of people taking pictures in the same shirt and uploading them to their blogs, which could be as much of a blessing as it is a curse.

Art and Commerce

The intersections between art, business, and advertising is one that has more benefits than it does downfalls. I liked the way the articles highlighted the transcendence of skills in regards to art in the world of business and advertising. Blurring the lines between art and advertising paves a way for a more artistic marketplace as well as for more employment opportunities for artists and advertisers alike. To me, the blurred line between art and advertising is a positive aspect of more modern advertisements and reminded me of the goals of my friends who are pursuing art or graphic design. It is interesting to see a real-world professional application of art that transcends freelance artists. In addition, I found it interesting to hear the personal anecdotes of Glenn O’Brien in his article Like Art as well as the anecdotes in the article On Business. However, the intersection of art, advertisement, and business can be dangerous as corporations gained a larger influence after the supreme court case of citizens united. When it comes to corporate power, the intersection of art, advertisement, and business could be used to deceive consumers and voters– making this intersection perhaps more dangerous than expected. That being said, the problem does not lie with the transcendence of art into fields such as business and advertising, rather the problem is the role of big business in the personal and financial lives of lawmakers and Washington politics.

Advertising as a New Art

One could say fashion and art is half complete without the advertising component. To the creator it may be a masterpiece, but to the general audience it could just be another item that their eye glances over without the notion to stop and stare.

I was particularly fond of O’Brien’s remark, “The fusion of advertising and art is adding another dimension to culture,” because it rang true of our contemporary society today. I think that in earlier times, people appreciated art and fashion more because it was just becoming popular in its new and raw form. Today, art and fashion have lost this sense of tradition because people have lost it too. Thus what appeals to younger generations today, is not the same as from what did of years ago.

Much like these ads from Urban Decay

The one on the left with Gwen Stefani, is an earlier ad and is in no doubt a stunning portrayal of the model, but it is simple and traditional. Her blond hair, deep red lipstick, and her apparel, reminds me of a doll type of look: simple, elegant, and clean, much like the makeup presented. There is nothing out of the ordinary being advertised.

The more recent ad on the right by Urban Decay featuring Ruby Rose,  (known for pushing the boundaries of gender stereotypes in Orange is the New Black), embodies a more dramatic and dangerous look, which pars well together with the company’s new lipstick collection of bold and unique colors.  Her tattoos and shorter hair cut stray away from the conventional manner of portraying women in makeup ads but in a way that would attract a diverse group of youngsters. The unzipped leather jacket to me spoke out as liberated and carefree, not to mention how her mouth is slightly opened and the model is holding an eyeshadow brush in her mouth like a cigarette, which all contribute to this rebellious ambiance.

Overall, the ad on the left speaks to me as, look beautiful and play it safe today, whereas the ad on the right says, look sexy and be dangerous tonight.

These two types of ads portray two different types of women, as well as two different styles of makeup, and will therefore attract two different followings when viewed.

From the first article, Abloh’s statement “We’re all individuals; we’re all critics; we all look at things from a discerning eye,” coincides with the idea that a piece of art/fashion can not satisfy everyone because we all see things differently. Thus advertisements help lure those stragglers who are not enticed by first glance, or are unsure of what they are truly looking at.

A Bridge Between the Many

Glen O’Brien and Virgil Abloh both stressed on the ever dwindling gap between fashion, advertising, commerce and art. The space between these concepts, in recent years, has been melting into one. Although the ultimate purpose of all fashion advertising is to sell clothes, brands use their seasonal campaigns to do more than purely push product. When done right, an ad can convey the essence of a label’s identity, from the type of consumer it’s courting to the general vibe each label is looking to project. Each element of the final image is chosen with the goal of creating a succinct visual representation of the brand’s message: Casting is only one part of the puzzle, but when used effectively, it can speak volumes—a lineup of youthful waifs conveys a different message than the use of a sole, seductive supermodel.

Casting celebrities in campaigns is not new, celebs are equipped with their own built in audiences and character associations, which makes it an easier sell, provided they line up with those of the house, and over the years Oscar winners, athletes, and pop stars alike have been called in to represent fashion brands. Stars make money selling pieces of their glamorous personas to luxury corporations, and tapping into the next marketable personality, which more often than not includes the promise that they’ll wear the designer’s wares for all of their big red carpet appearances, a coup in and of itself, has become a competitive sport.

The Sacramento-based clothing company All Good completely sold out of one of their hats just because the Cavaliers superstar wore it before and after Cleveland’s 104-101 victory over the New York Knicks on Monday. The hat, which says”All Good Never Better” on the front, was quite visible during James’ postgame conference and caused All Good to sell out of their entire stock in three hours. The hat sold out simply because it was placed on a famous head, the simplest trigger for to initiate “consumer habits”.

In this picture, you see Mila Kunis’ outfit deconstructed with a few “inspired” pieces for others to copy and emulate. The power of advertising fashion and its commerce is so impactful to the point where viewers, if they are unable to attain the exact article, are willing to wear something similar, as long as it remains related to the model (actress/singer/influencer)

Art and Commerce

When talking about possible career choices , people would ask, “What are you interested in? What are your hobbies?” Depending on the person, I would either shrug or tell them I like art mainly drawing. When I chose to say the latter, the person I’m talking about would say, “Have you thought about Graphic Design? Or going into advertising?” These would be the most practical  paths to go to with art when thinking about a future with a job besides architecture. It is difficult to find a stable job much less make a name for yourself. To Glenn O’Brien, advertising wasn’t what he imagined to be the career that will connect him to art yet it is through this line of work that he was able to feel the recognition as an artist and as a member of society. But to get yourself a name in the art world is tough unless you have connection and influences. Kanye West and Virgil Abloh both state how they wouldn’t have been acknowledged as they are now if they didn’t have these connections with other famous people, if there line of work didn’t appeal to famous icons in  the media that promoted their work. I learned that art is considered art by three agencies: the artist, the audience/viewer, and the critic/curator. Thanks to the influence of famous celebrities wearing fashion products or praising  works is then caught by the media/critic which then impacts the artists’ brand name which leads to a desire for these brands, products are distributed and so forth.

When I was thinking of a connection between art, fashion, advertising, and commerce, I remembered a scene from the movie, Medianeras, where the artist who worked as a window shop designer and it showed one of the designs she had made where the outfit’s artistic sense was brought out more in a creative way. It caught my interest and I would most likely go in the shop and possibly buy clothes. The use of color, as Kanye West stated in his article, is important.

 

 

 

I was also reminded of the late Harvey Ball who was a graphic artist that created the smiley icon which became an international symbol of happiness and goodwill incorporated in countless products. He was a freelance artist when he created the symbol and never asked for it to be trademarked or copyrighted which was interesting considering the significance of one’s name and work being recognized as discussed in the three articles.

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