Pirandello

Was it really absurd?

In middle school drama class, we learn that the peak/major point of absurdist theater comes around 1950’s, so Luigi Pirandello is incredibly notable in that such play was written in his time (few decades before the actual boom). Before we go around evaluating, I would like to apologize because I am not currently feeling sane after 18 hours of staying awake (compared to 26 hours of my daily sleep, it’s too long). If I suggest something crazy, I probably mean something crazy.

Firstly, all characters in a play are voices of someone. This someone has to be real and existing somewhere in the world, even if the existence should be in the hypothetical realm, so long as the character can manage to come to existence in verisimilitude. If this rule is broken, the play would have hard time making the audiences focus. This is proven because characters supposedly represent a character, a being, a thought of an author, a thought of another being, etc. To deny this is to say that a being is not in existence when it actually is.

We’ll begin with something simple. One of the first assignments that my drama professor (Prof. Einhorn. Awesome. I miss her) gave us was the entrance of an actor. She (mis)quoted that when a (wo)man enters a room, (s)he brings his/her whole life with him/her. Prof. Einhorn taught us that good actors will tend to create reality as early as the entrance,  not only showing the moment before, but the reaction and the relationship between the character and the setting.

Now, consider the entrance of the 6 characters. They came in their characteristic ghostly walk. REMEMBER THIS WALK. They came right in, as if they belonged there, and they moved around like characters. It was subtle, but as a once-theater-student, I was pretty impressed by the way they portrayed such hard reality. I mean to say, IF acting must come from reality, and if the actors have never seen a “character” walking on the street before, this expression is very VERY believable, as absurd as it might sound, and therefore, it is a beautiful art. There characteristic walk can be distinguished from free, realistic (usual, humanlike) walks of the other “actors.”

By now, I think it’s only natural that we pose questions on the subtitles. By the nature of the play, it is very tempting to think that the subtitle should not exist, because it is very possible for any actor to go into the reality and speak his or her reality, which, when happened, is beautifully done, except the other actors would probably have some hard time if not skilled enough (cf Respect for Acting, Hagen, the scene of improvised lines, which created reality rather than anticipation of lines). This, I do not know why it was done, because this play, out of all the others, probably should have let it happen, even if it calls for disaster. It’s a perfect disaster, and Pirandello will probably love such disaster.

The end of scene 1, I heard lots of gasps and I myself gasped, but I really wonder if we gasped at the same thing. Okay. It’s a biased statement, because I actually took classes in which I learned how nudity on stage works, but I’m really hoping that the audiences were not gasping at the nudity. I really hoped that the audiences were gasping at the mother. I don’t speak French (and my minuscule knowledge of Latin didn’t even help here….). But the way the mother created the reality around her–her horror, her disgust, her scream… It was so strong that I could feel it snap my spine, even though I could barely see her. I’m sure people down there appreciated it much more that I, but I think there was something gasp-worthy in her acting that made me so shocked, making me wonder if it was even humanly possible.

Yes, the author did a great job leading to that “scream.” Really. Pirandello led the audiences to first dive into the actors’ reality, then to the characters’ reality. As audiences follow along with the realities, it is almost as good as impossible to realize what horror the mother must have felt, that the audiences are screaming in the head already for her. Yet, the actor who played the mother did fabulous job because her reality was even more real than reality in that in reality, it might be difficult for non-expressive people to express such abomination.

Now, the garden scene was beautifully done, showing that the director is learning from the characters and stop making lame rehearsals–pretending that a show is just a pretension, and that reality half created would suffice for the sake of a rehearsal. By the second act, he did his best to portray what he could. If the director did not put effort to believe the garden, the girl could not have possibly drowned. No, the girl would be sitting on that wooden set piece. There’s no real water in that. What killed her was that the way reality was created with effort, and the way that the director actually started to respect theater.

The boy who never spoke. His gun shot scared me. I literally jumped onto Anthony and Justin. He had no voice, and by the first thing discussed on this post, he is a very queer way to voice a certain voice: without a voice. Here’s the catch: his expression, his shaking and his body language: all showed very clearly all the reality that was necessary to be shown. In fact, he probably spoke more than most other characters when he was about to shoot himself. An interesting quotation from drama class: There are only three types of scenes: Fight, negotiation, and seduction. In that moment, the boy did all three. Truly unbelievably believable decision, to the point of making me doubt that this is an absurdist.

Now, why does Lucius ramble so much.

Here’s the fun part. All characters are voices. All actors are therefore, a story teller. If that is the case, the 6 characters are voices that wished to speak, but the story was never written down. Their stories are told in different way in different literatures, all separate, but never in one place like this.

Where am I getting at? If you notice the CURTAIN CALL of the play, the actors who played the real, or those from so called “reality” (that is, the actors, director, crews) walked in like a character in that hideous and unusually beautiful “character” walk. Fiction? Reality? The cry is not just horrified director screaming about dead characters. It was the question of IDENTITY. IF -> the characters are fiction THEN -> the director himself is also fiction. If not, both are horrid, horrid reality. Whatever it is, the theater group probably decided to put them in the same boat by purposely making the actors to walk that ghostly walk to curtain call.

The horror the horror. If all characters represent some kind of voice, and if the director/actors/crews were also characters… whose voice are they representing? Do we not see the similarity between the director who claimed that we can’t put nudity/sex on stage and some of the audiences who gasped at the naked actor? Do we not see the similarity between the director and the audiences who both try to deny that the show is nothing but a made up fiction? Do we not see the similarity between the director and us, complaining about bad plays, wanting something new, something stimulating, involving drama, conflict, death, violence, love, hatred, tragedy, etc? It’s a tragedy? Whose tragedy? Whose voice is he speaking for?

Tragedies can happen around us, like all reality, like all theater based on reality, and all theater that IS reality. Theater is not obliged to be created only for the purpose of pure entertainment according to the will of the public; that wouldn’t necessarily be art. Hagen wrote that all artists are rebels of some sort and so are the actors. We often do not appreciate the reality behind theater and go to do our daily killing and drowning. Are humans cruel enough not to care?

It was indeed a frightful play, in a very pleasurable way. Frightful, because the message I got from the play was that the two characters who died are dead, and we are still debating if it’s real or fiction, as if being either one should lessen the gravity of the reality behind it.

3 thoughts on “Pirandello

  1. Speaking of which, if the actors were to have kept rehearsing for the Rules of the Game, one of the actors would have died (along with his character) as well as the entire play…

  2. Hello, Lucius, great stream of thoughts. Clearly, Pirandello jolted your imagination and intellectual curiosity.

    You might like to consider – as a gesture of tenderness towards your colleagues (after all not all of them took good drama courses) – a brief separate post explaining who is Uta Hagen.

    It’s fascinating to see how you focused on “theatre” – on the theatrical dimension of the play. And you have plenty of great observations here. But note: Can we really say that the “girl could not have possibly drowned” if a staging were not so carefully constructed by the director? After all, as a character (in a play intended or already half-written – otherwise there wouldn’t be “six characters” would there?) she was destined to die. Or even more exactly: she had entered the stage already dead.

  3. Great point, I stand corrected .

    My comment about the director would probably play the blame game (i.e., the God figure/author of all reality probably destined an end for everyone, and therefore, He is theoretically to be blamed, but we blame the human murderer more than God). It reflects the shallow observation, as the girl is to die at one point, and the director only allowed it to come to HIS reality. If the director did not stage so carefully, the only difference would be that we wouldn’t know about her death and we wouldn’t care about her death, and just like million other deaths that we ignore/don’t know about in this world, we would live on like a so called normal people in reality.

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