Pirandello

Was it really absurd?

In middle school drama class, we learn that the peak/major point of absurdist theater comes around 1950’s, so Luigi Pirandello is incredibly notable in that such play was written in his time (few decades before the actual boom). Before we go around evaluating, I would like to apologize because I am not currently feeling sane after 18 hours of staying awake (compared to 26 hours of my daily sleep, it’s too long). If I suggest something crazy, I probably mean something crazy.

Firstly, all characters in a play are voices of someone. This someone has to be real and existing somewhere in the world, even if the existence should be in the hypothetical realm, so long as the character can manage to come to existence in verisimilitude. If this rule is broken, the play would have hard time making the audiences focus. This is proven because characters supposedly represent a character, a being, a thought of an author, a thought of another being, etc. To deny this is to say that a being is not in existence when it actually is.

We’ll begin with something simple. One of the first assignments that my drama professor (Prof. Einhorn. Awesome. I miss her) gave us was the entrance of an actor. She (mis)quoted that when a (wo)man enters a room, (s)he brings his/her whole life with him/her. Prof. Einhorn taught us that good actors will tend to create reality as early as the entrance,  not only showing the moment before, but the reaction and the relationship between the character and the setting.

Now, consider the entrance of the 6 characters. They came in their characteristic ghostly walk. REMEMBER THIS WALK. They came right in, as if they belonged there, and they moved around like characters. It was subtle, but as a once-theater-student, I was pretty impressed by the way they portrayed such hard reality. I mean to say, IF acting must come from reality, and if the actors have never seen a “character” walking on the street before, this expression is very VERY believable, as absurd as it might sound, and therefore, it is a beautiful art. There characteristic walk can be distinguished from free, realistic (usual, humanlike) walks of the other “actors.”

By now, I think it’s only natural that we pose questions on the subtitles. By the nature of the play, it is very tempting to think that the subtitle should not exist, because it is very possible for any actor to go into the reality and speak his or her reality, which, when happened, is beautifully done, except the other actors would probably have some hard time if not skilled enough (cf Respect for Acting, Hagen, the scene of improvised lines, which created reality rather than anticipation of lines). This, I do not know why it was done, because this play, out of all the others, probably should have let it happen, even if it calls for disaster. It’s a perfect disaster, and Pirandello will probably love such disaster.

The end of scene 1, I heard lots of gasps and I myself gasped, but I really wonder if we gasped at the same thing. Okay. It’s a biased statement, because I actually took classes in which I learned how nudity on stage works, but I’m really hoping that the audiences were not gasping at the nudity. I really hoped that the audiences were gasping at the mother. I don’t speak French (and my minuscule knowledge of Latin didn’t even help here….). But the way the mother created the reality around her–her horror, her disgust, her scream… It was so strong that I could feel it snap my spine, even though I could barely see her. I’m sure people down there appreciated it much more that I, but I think there was something gasp-worthy in her acting that made me so shocked, making me wonder if it was even humanly possible.

Yes, the author did a great job leading to that “scream.” Really. Pirandello led the audiences to first dive into the actors’ reality, then to the characters’ reality. As audiences follow along with the realities, it is almost as good as impossible to realize what horror the mother must have felt, that the audiences are screaming in the head already for her. Yet, the actor who played the mother did fabulous job because her reality was even more real than reality in that in reality, it might be difficult for non-expressive people to express such abomination.

Now, the garden scene was beautifully done, showing that the director is learning from the characters and stop making lame rehearsals–pretending that a show is just a pretension, and that reality half created would suffice for the sake of a rehearsal. By the second act, he did his best to portray what he could. If the director did not put effort to believe the garden, the girl could not have possibly drowned. No, the girl would be sitting on that wooden set piece. There’s no real water in that. What killed her was that the way reality was created with effort, and the way that the director actually started to respect theater.

The boy who never spoke. His gun shot scared me. I literally jumped onto Anthony and Justin. He had no voice, and by the first thing discussed on this post, he is a very queer way to voice a certain voice: without a voice. Here’s the catch: his expression, his shaking and his body language: all showed very clearly all the reality that was necessary to be shown. In fact, he probably spoke more than most other characters when he was about to shoot himself. An interesting quotation from drama class: There are only three types of scenes: Fight, negotiation, and seduction. In that moment, the boy did all three. Truly unbelievably believable decision, to the point of making me doubt that this is an absurdist.

Now, why does Lucius ramble so much.

Here’s the fun part. All characters are voices. All actors are therefore, a story teller. If that is the case, the 6 characters are voices that wished to speak, but the story was never written down. Their stories are told in different way in different literatures, all separate, but never in one place like this.

Where am I getting at? If you notice the CURTAIN CALL of the play, the actors who played the real, or those from so called “reality” (that is, the actors, director, crews) walked in like a character in that hideous and unusually beautiful “character” walk. Fiction? Reality? The cry is not just horrified director screaming about dead characters. It was the question of IDENTITY. IF -> the characters are fiction THEN -> the director himself is also fiction. If not, both are horrid, horrid reality. Whatever it is, the theater group probably decided to put them in the same boat by purposely making the actors to walk that ghostly walk to curtain call.

The horror the horror. If all characters represent some kind of voice, and if the director/actors/crews were also characters… whose voice are they representing? Do we not see the similarity between the director who claimed that we can’t put nudity/sex on stage and some of the audiences who gasped at the naked actor? Do we not see the similarity between the director and the audiences who both try to deny that the show is nothing but a made up fiction? Do we not see the similarity between the director and us, complaining about bad plays, wanting something new, something stimulating, involving drama, conflict, death, violence, love, hatred, tragedy, etc? It’s a tragedy? Whose tragedy? Whose voice is he speaking for?

Tragedies can happen around us, like all reality, like all theater based on reality, and all theater that IS reality. Theater is not obliged to be created only for the purpose of pure entertainment according to the will of the public; that wouldn’t necessarily be art. Hagen wrote that all artists are rebels of some sort and so are the actors. We often do not appreciate the reality behind theater and go to do our daily killing and drowning. Are humans cruel enough not to care?

It was indeed a frightful play, in a very pleasurable way. Frightful, because the message I got from the play was that the two characters who died are dead, and we are still debating if it’s real or fiction, as if being either one should lessen the gravity of the reality behind it.

Garcia Lorca

This is not yet an analysis, just a mentioning of the author to spark up some discussions.

I do remember Garcia Lorca being an eccentric writer when we (the intro to spanish lit. class in high school) first met his work. When we read La Casa de Bernarda Alba, we did sense something revolting about him (although, most people around g’27 had the pulse of revolution…). When we read his romances (octosyllabic quatrains), we were utterly confused as he spoke of the moon and the boy and the gypsies… If I remember correctly, he had a short life, as he was killed during a war/movement or something.

I’m opening up this thread for people who are confused after reading the poem for first five times.

Macaulay Snapshot

Macaulay Snapshot

This was a station at Broadway 74th Street. I was on my way to the City and I was transferring from the 7 train to the F train. This station is usually crowded, however, this time, it was too much. The delay in the 7 train caused everyone to transfer and as soon as I saw this scenery, I had to take a picture because it showed New York City. The crowd makes up what the city is and the people around me were irritated and annoyed. However, I did not mind too much because I knew this doesn’t happen too often. On the side note, I made the picture black and white to add dramatic effects and make it old-fashioned.

Fall for Dance

Fall for dance was another new experience provided by this wonderful class. Again, I was put all the way at the top and did not feel comfortable in the beginning due to my fear of heights. However, I was able to see the entire stage and I knew I would see the angles that the front rows will not be able to see. I was not a huge fan of the beginning performances due to its repetitiveness. However, post intermission performances were amazing and the way the performers made the audiences go up the stage was a surprise. In addition, I love the way there were many variety of performances and I was able to experiences made new forms of arts that I did not know it even existed.

Fall For Dance Review

My thoughts on each of the performances:

Semperoper Ballet Dresden: Powerful. One of the most incredible performances of the show and my favorite. The choice of music was perfect and inspired a sense of awe in the listener. This coordinated perfectly with the movements of the dancers on stage. One of my favorite aspects of the performance was the symmetry. At every point in the dance, the dancers were mirrored about a central point and was an amazing exercise in perfect synchronization.

Lucinda Childs Dance Company: While some might find this enjoyable, I did not. I do not know why this could be (perhaps because of my lack of experience in dance or because of my taste in music); however, I recognized that their performance was incredibly talented and that it was an amazing display of grace and balance.

Sebastian Ramirez and Honji Wang:  This was an incredibly energetic performance, portraying a relationship (not so much as the narrative of the relationship but of its current state). Because of its high energy and acrobatic feats, this was an immensely enjoyable performance. Ramirez and Wang complimented each other perfectly and displayed beautiful coordination. I’m also overjoyed at the fact that they let us take a group picture with them after the show!

Alvin Ailey Dance Company: I loved how this piece started off. It was so inconspicuous that most of us were unaware whether the performance had even started. The performance mixed a variety of styles. My favorite part was when “Hava Nagila” started playing and the narrator spoke of the fine line between beauty and insanity and the coexistence of fatigue and elegance (not verbatim). This theme was reflected in the performance. I was left wondering, was the one who had not taken off his clothes the insane one or the ones around him? Was him not becoming a part of the larger society true insanity? It was a truly thought provoking performance.

 

Of Courts Unconquered

This was going to be my Macaulay snapshot; unfortunately, I missed the deadline. But here it is for you all to enjoy!

This is a picture of the courts at Highland Park in Queens. Highland Park, although situated next to the much larger Forest Park (which has its own courts), has the more impressive tennis courts. However, for some odd, almost mystical reason, whenever I plan to play on these courts, these plans never come to fruition. As such, it is one of the only courts in the Queens area that me and my friends have not yet played on. Here’s to accomplishing to goals!snapshot

“The Americans”

As the polar opposite of an avid photographer I can not possibly truly appreciate the work of Robert Frank in his work “The Americans.”  However, I can truly equate his reaching for his goal much like the way Philippe Petit pursued his.  Of course Frank’s work was much less dangerous, but it still showed his great commitment to his work.

He was very influenced by his origins in Europe.  Growing up under in Europe during the time of Naziism, he experienced oppression from the government.  Luckily his art was able to provide him some comfort and when he traveled to America he was hoping to experience the freedom the United States promises to any prospective immigrant.  When he got here however he was shown a different side of the United States that many citizens were not able to see because essentially their eyes grew blind to it.  There still was a lot of oppression just not on all, but some.  Racism, classism, and sexism were rampant, and his work “The Americans” had shown this and displayed America in this light.  It makes sense why there was an uproar of this title.  It was bold, and painted the world’s newest growing superpower in a negative light, somewhat jeopardizing its credibility on an international scale.  This much like the opera reflects the power and influence of a piece of art on politics and society.

Opera: An Unexpected Joy

Upon looking over the page, I noticed that a post I thought I had made had not posted and so now, weeks after the performance here I am discussing my take on the performance.

Going into the opera I did not believe my experience would be any better than my first with this kind of performance.  During my first experience, I was incredibly bored.  The subtitles were displayed above the stage which made it very hard to watch what was going on on the set while reading the translations.  It made it very hard to keep up with the plot of the play and there were not many jokes and one-liners thrown into the opera to make it even remotely funny.

This first experience put a cloud over me, and prevented me from really appreciating this art.  My new experience at the Metropolitan Opera House broke me free of that cloud and fog.  Even in the opening scenes of the performance I was baffled by the ingenuity of the set.  The way it was able to rotate to provide a dynamic set was a true incredible feat of engineering.  This was the first thing that had captivated me, of course the music playing was quite lively and performed with no signs of mistakes, but as a prospective engineer I must put the technology of the art above the art itself.  Another piece of tech that I found that made the experience more enjoyable was the personal subtitles playing before me.  They allowed me to quickly jump between the words and the action on the stage in a way much better than at my previous excursion to the opera.

Besides the tech used, I had also thoroughly enjoyed the plot of the play.  Although at first it was a little confusing, the characters’ lives were all carefully interwoven in a way that would cause massive confusion and misunderstandings.  As an audience, we can only laugh at all the misunderstandings and confusion on stage but understanding the play as a whole and seeing where it originates and the inspiration of the play you can appreciate it in a more fulfilling way.  In class I was surprised learning that the play was essentially an insult to the estate lords of Spain.  It just goes to show that even a work of culture, a form an entertainment, can have large political and socially driven motives.

 

-Kevin Call

Quick Encounters

IMG_2323

This picture represents New York City for me. It’s a tough city to live in undoubtedly. Sometimes it feels like everyone is in a rush and the attitudes can be unwelcoming. In the middle of all the rush though, you can always find some form of entertainment. On this day, when this woman was charging for card readings in Union Square. I asked her if she minded if I took some pictures of her and she said it would be fine. Just when I started clicking away, this man walked up to her so kindly and handed her some money, and she held his hand while he thanked her so sweetly, for what I’m not sure since he hadn’t gotten a card reading and she was in the middle of one at that moment. But that encounter seemed to add to both of their days. Her whole demeanor changed when he came and it honestly seemed like something great had just happened and I was glad to capture it. Afterwards he went on with his day as did she. But I love that moments like these can happen between strangers in the middle of everything. I feel like this can only ever happen here in New York City.

An American Journey: In Robert Frank’s Footsteps

For the most part, I enjoyed the documentary about Robert Frank and his composition of the book that shaped the future of photography, The Americans. I think that the director made some interesting choices in the actual composition of the film. As many people had said on the night of the viewing, the actual shots were kind of blurry and sometimes a little jarring or dizzying. I agree, some of the shots gave me a headache, but I don’t think that they were put in carelessly or unintentionally. I felt like they were used in order to mimic (or maybe commemorate?) the photography of Robert Frank. After all, the photos that he used in The Americans were certainly jarring and not necessarily pretty to look at all of the time. More importantly, they were raw. Although they weren’t clean-cut, they exposed pieces of American culture that definitely needed to be seen. Similarly, I believe that the film was intentionally shot this way to emulate Frank’s style.

I’m especially interested in The Americans itself and our discussion about how that one, three-letter word could make as much difference as it did. Judging by the critical view point that Frank took in his exposition, I’m not surprised that people took as much offense by the title as they did. When he called it The Americans rather than Some Americans or just Americans in general, he classified an entire nation under his own viewpoint. I think that’s a dangerous thing to do in any situation. On the other hand, perhaps the title was so jarring that it really forced people to take a second look at the photos, understand what they are really about, and internalize their messages. I think that’s the most that any artist can really hope for when they put a piece out in to the world.

more photos & some questions

What kind of dance did we see that evening? How were the companies different? similar? Did they try to tell a story? Did they try to shock you or, to the contrary, to enchant? Was any of the pieces intentionally controversial? Did any of the choreographers appeal, perhaps, more to your intellectual understanding than sensual pleasure?

Here, a few more photos.

Ohad Naharin's Minus 16, photo by Christopher Duggan

Ohad Naharin, ‘Minus 16’ (1999), photo by Christopher Duggan

 

William Forsythe, 'Neue Suite' (2012)

William Forsythe, ‘Neue Suite’ (2012), photo by Costin Radu

'AP15' (2010), photo by Coolbox

‘AP15’ (2010), photo by Coolbox

Dancing with the Stars

I am not a dancer. I cannot dance, never been to any dance concerts, never had an interest in dance, definitely cannot critique dance.

Going to the Fall For Dance event at the City Center was probably the first time going to a dance event. Not going to lie, I didn’t want to go. I thought it was going to be pretty boring and well I guess I had the same attitude I did for the opera.

There is a first time for everything, and I guess my judgement has been wrong. I actually thought the first dance was pretty messy, as I had responded in Joshua’s post. I felt like I couldn’t follow everyone.

The second dance, the ballet, made me want to fall asleep. I’m sorry if that got anyone mad, but I guess I just didn’t really like ballet and that.

But wait.

It gets better.

Post intermission was when everything went wild. Absolutely loved Sebastian Ramirez and Honji Wang’s performance. I was totally not expecting that. It was actually a little ambiguous at first, the performance was so good between the two. A few of us even got to take pictures with the stars of the performance after the show (Check Chloe’s post out!).

The last performance was even more unexpected. It went from one man just doing his dance moves, to a group of people dancing with the guy at the end not conforming. I guess they were trying to get the point across, conformity is not always the case, the best (Could that be why the first one i felt was messy?) The best part was when they started to pull people up to dance in the front, and we all thought that the girl in the plaid shirt was our very own Sam! 🙂

In any case, the night turned out to be great and after pictures with Ramirez and Wang, it was Halal Guys! Like Erica said, go to the iconic 53rd and 6th, “it is all part of the New York experience!”

 

~Christopher Chong

High Line, Cloud Nine

 

This picture was not taken on October 11th, 2014. It was taken on September 23rd, 2014.

The day was gloomy, and instead I decided to choose another picture I took that was still within the time period of this class.

I invited a friend from Hunter College to explore the many places of NYC with me, and the two of us found our way to the place in the picture above.  They say that you are not a “true” New Yorker until you have encounter yourself with this place, The High Line. The two of us held Starbucks as we walked from Hunter’s Brookdale Campus on the East side to the High Line on the west side, traveling for about 30 minutes on 23rd street.

The picture above was taken at the newest section of The High Line Park, which opened just two days before (9/21). I wanted to choose an interesting photo that has a very interesting point of view. This photo is taken from the perspective that we often don’t think much of, looking from one track and see it as it leads to somewhere. In this picture, the convergence of the two sides of a track makes the picture “come together”. I also wasn’t really trying to take the pictures of the mother/daughter in the background, but it definitely made the picture tell a story behind. Happy day for those two! The mother holding on to the daughter as she carefully walks on the track, attempting not to fall. The photo gives me a sense of warmth and it seems like there is always happiness down the road.

 

~Christopher Chong

American Journey

Pictures are worth a thousand words.

Taking pictures is an art, and like Robert said, you need passion AND purpose.

The documentary presented us a guy who went around and took pictures of what he saw. What I probably liked most about his photos were its complete randomness. Robert took pictures that ranged from the flag with the boy in it, to outside his hotel at Butte. And to compile it into a book and called “The Americans”, Robert Frank had to have a lot of guts, because like they said in the movie, Americans got very defensive about it. It showed the “American Dream” and the “American Nightmare”. I truly admire Seclier for taking the time to follow the footsteps and piece back everything. It is rather a tough task.

For some reason this film kind of reminded me of the book “Into The Wild” by Jon Krakauer. It follows the journey of a man who took a journey across America. Anyone else think this?

 

~Christopher Chong

The Great Figure

First off, I could not help but notice to design and style of the poem. The poem is a single sentence, with no more than three or four words per line. This single sentence, however, is not simple. It contains incredible imagery, mostly attacking the reader’s senses of sight and sound. Yet, as much as this sentence provides, there is still much left to the reader’s imagination. Based on the information given, we can deduce some things pertaining to the situation of the poem. The figure, which is the focal point of the poem, is a number 5. These numbers on firetrucks represent the ladder of which the vehicle belongs to. So in this case, the truck belongs to ladder 5, which is located at 227 Ave. of the Americas, the Lower West side. From this, along with other information given in the poem, the reader can mentally create a setting for themselves.

 

An American Journey – Role of a Photographer

The one thing that mainly stood out to me from the documentary, An American Journey: In Robert Frank’s Footsteps, was the portrayal of the role of a photographer. I believe that Frank’s printer described it well in his interview. He claimed that Frank was simply an architect, while he was Frank’s engineer. Frank, the photographer, had a design or plan for an image, and it was up to the printer to work accordingly. Although Frank had taken the pictures, his printer had to manipulate them in order to truly realize what Frank wanted to portray.

I found this idea to relate to our early conversations pertaining to the purpose of art. The role of a photographer basically runs along the lines of the role of an artist: to convey a specific message through some creative means. Analyzing further, I have noticed that most of the art we have seen (opera, dance, films) have all been collaborations. There is no one single artist, but rather a combination of different artists in order to produce a final masterpiece. This is also the case with Frank. My original thoughts about photographers were shattered, as I previously viewed them as singular artists producing single forms of art. However, upon realizing Franks’ dependency on his printer in order to produce his art, I now view photography as a collaborative effort as well.

I was a dancer on the A train today

When I was riding the A train from 125th Street to 59th Street leaving City College, a person was dancing, while another man was playing music, singing, and commenting on the man’s dancing. At first I was listening to my iPod, and the dancer looked like he was doing really weird movements. I decided to turn off my music because I noticed that the rest passengers were really enjoying the performance. I thought that his dance moves were still peculiar while listening to his music, however the audience was probably impressed by his enjoyment of dancing. He even tried to get one of the female passengers to dance with him, but none of the ladies were willing. Then he tried to get anyone to dance with him and asked me to dance. Since I am not good at saying “no” to people and since I love to dance, I agreed to dance. I did not mind dancing in front of people, but I was not comfortable dancing and holding hands with another man. Nonetheless, I believe that I had a unique commute, and the dancer and singer/commentator did collect a lot of money in the subway car. It’s not bad to have a job dancing on the subway, especially if you can get a person of the opposite sex to dance with you (if you can’t you have to improvise). I wonder why no women perform in the subway.

Dawn by Federico García Lorca

The four columns of mire could be the bridges connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn, except that there are three bridges with at least three columns each.

Spikenards are costly perfumed oils of ancient times used primarily for their fragrance. So when I read “spikenards of drafted anguish” I understand “fragrant oils of anguish selected for a certain purpose”. What does this mean?

“furious swarming coins / penetrate like drills and devour abandoned children.” Hmmm…

I don’t understand.