The Promise of Better Opportunities
HIAS helped many of the East European immigrants find jobs when they arrived in the U.S.
Statistics from World of Our Fathers by Irving Howe
Many of the men worked as peddlers:
Source: World of Our Fathers by Irving Howe
Market Day on Lower East Side, 1912
Source: NYPL Digital Gallery
The Boys
Many young boys worked as newsboys. They could easily work their way up as they grew older.
Source: Jewish Virtual Library
Boys also worked in the garment industry carrying bundles of clothes from the manufacturers to the sweatshop tenements.
Source: Brown Brothers